6.3 METERING
The metered values for real, reactive, and apparent power, as well as power factor, are displayed in this menu. The "SRC
1" text is replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see
SETUP
SIGNAL SOURCES
When VTs are configured in wye, the T35 calculates power in each phase and three-phase power is measured as
When VTs are configured in delta, the T35 does not calculate power in each phase and three-phase power is measured as
where
S is the apparent power
V
, V
, V
, I
, I
, I
are phase voltage and phase current phasors
A
B
C
A
B
C
V
and V
are phase-to-phase voltage phasors
AB
CB
Î is the conjugate of I
g) FREQUENCY METERING
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES
FREQUENCY
SRC 1
6
The metered frequency values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was pro-
grammed by the user for the associated source (see
is measured via software-implemented zero-crossing detection of an AC signal. The signal is either a
SOURCE FREQUENCY
Clarke transformation of three-phase voltages or currents, auxiliary voltage, or ground current as per source configuration
(see the
SYSTEM SETUP
final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and
transients.
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES
TRACKING FREQUENCY
The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the
FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE
Power System section of chapter 5 for additional details.
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES
FLEXELEMENT 1
The operating signals for the FlexElements are displayed in pu values using the following definitions of the base units.
6-18
SRC 1
POWER FACTOR
MESSAGE
φa:
SRC 1
POWER FACTOR
MESSAGE
φb:
SRC 1
POWER FACTOR
MESSAGE
φc:
).
S = V
x Î
A
S = V
METERING
SOURCE SRC 1
SRC 1
FREQUENCY:
0.00 Hz
settings). The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The
POWER SYSTEM
METERING
TRACKING FREQUENCY
TRACKING FREQUENCY:
60.00 Hz
setting in the
SETTINGS
METERING
FLEXELEMENTS
FLEXELEMENT 1
OpSig: 0.000 pu
T35 Transformer Protection System
1.000
1.000
1.000
+ V
x Î
+ V
x Î
A
B
B
C
C
x Î
+ V
x Î
AB
A
CB
C
FREQUENCY
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP
SYSTEM SETUP
FLEXELEMENT 1(16)
6 ACTUAL VALUES
SETTINGS
).
SIGNAL SOURCES
6.3.4 TRACKING FREQUENCY
menu. Refer to the
POWER SYSTEM
6.3.5 FLEXELEMENTS
SYSTEM
(EQ 6.1)
(EQ 6.2)
GE Multilin