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ProSPIN ™ ™ DEALER: This manual MUST be given to the user of the wheelchair. USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read this manual and save for future reference. For more information regarding Invacare products, parts, and services, please visit www.invacare.com...
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APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT. NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ............... 8 SPECIAL NOTES ................9 LABEL LOCATIONS ................. 11 Standard Labels ............................11 Wheelchairs with TRRO ........................12 Wheelchairs without TRRO ........................12 TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS ..........13 SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES ..........14 Stability................................14 Repair and Service Information......................15 Operating Information..........................15...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION ........... 26 Unfolding and Folding the Wheelchair ....................27 Unfolding..............................27 Folding ..............................27 Using the Wheel Locks ...........................28 Installing/Removing the Front Riggings ....................29 Installing..............................29 Removing ...............................29 Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests....................30 Installing..............................30 Removing ...............................30 Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest ....................30 Using Conventional Adjustable Height Armrests ................31 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT SECTIONS ........
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS ............40 Adjusting Footrest Height ........................40 Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate Hinge .................41 Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplates ..................42 Adjusting Depth............................42 Adjusting Angle.............................42 Adjusting the Flip-Up Footrest......................43 Adjusting Footplate Angle........................43 Adjusting Footplate Depth.........................43 Adjusting Footplate Height ........................44 Using the Flip-Up Footrest........................44 Adjusting Elevating Legrest Height and Calfpad Height/Depth............45...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 9—BACK ................. 56 Removing/Installing the Back Canes.....................56 Removing the Back Cane ........................56 Adjusting the Back Height ........................57 Adjusting the Back Angle ........................57 Installing/Removing the Chest Positioning Strap ................58 Removing/Installing the Standard Back Upholstery ................59 Removing ...............................59 Installing..............................60 Adjustable Back Upholstery ........................60...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels..................70 Adjusting the Rear Wheel Camber......................70 Adjusting Axle Height..........................72 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate........72 Removing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate ...........72 Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or the Axle Plate ..........73 Installing the Amputee Bracket ......................74 Adjusting Wheelbase Width ........................74 Adjusting Wheelbase Length .........................75...
Register ONLINE at warranty.invacare.com Please have your model number and purchase date available to complete your registration. Any registration information you submit will only be used by Invacare Corporation and protected as required by applicable laws and regulations. ProSPIN™ X4™...
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. WHEELCHAIR USER As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
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Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual.
LABEL LOCATIONS LABEL LOCATIONS Standard Labels Serial Number Label Location Standard Frame ONLY Quick Release Axles ONLY Heavy Duty Frame ONLY WARNING DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT THE ANTI-TIP TUBES INSTALLED. REV. 5/98 P/N 60106X144 WARNING Refer to Owner's Manual for proper anti-tipper setting.
LABEL LOCATIONS Wheelchairs with TRRO Wheelchairs without TRRO NOTE: Auto style seat positioning strap shown. This label is also on the airline style seat positioning strap. ProSPIN™ X4™ Part No 1125104...
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES WARNING SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals, Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional equipment.
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheels in the most rearward position in the axle mounting plate. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Always ensure stability before moving the rear wheels forward. Test wheelchair before it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety. Repair and Service Information Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied. Operating Information Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. Anti‐tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti‐tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution must be observed when traversing such surfaces. DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways. DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°. NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline. DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film. DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair. DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair. DO determine and establish your particular safety limits by practicing bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair. DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat. DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to tip over. DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over. DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
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ALWAYS engage both wheel locks and reduce the gap distance before transferring to and from the wheelchair. Turn all casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Wheel locks are not brakes. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. Engaging the wheel locks may not prevent the wheelchair from moving on all floor surfaces including those that may be wet or slick. always exercise caution when transferring into or out of your wheelchair. DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever arms or T‐ arms, serious injury can occur. DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing. ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury. DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails are fully seated into the side frame H‐blocks. ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt must be replaced immediately. If wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high humidity and/or becomes wet, prior to use, ensure handgrips DO NOT twist on wheelchair handle ‐ otherwise damage or injury may occur. ALWAYS verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure prior to use when an assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure or have deteriorated. ALWAYS use the handrims for self‐propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. ProSPIN™ X4™ Part No 1125104...
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES Tire Pressure DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire. Replacement of a tire or tube must be performed by a qualified technician. Weight Training Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void. Weight Limitation The Invacare ProSPIN X4 wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs (113.4 kg.). The weight limit includes both occupant and any add‐on items (backpacks, etc.). For example, if the weight limitation is 250 lbs and there is a backpack containing 10 lbs and a seating system weighing 10 lbs, the user weight is limited to 230 lbs (250 lbs ‐ 20 lbs). Part No 1125104 ProSPIN™ X4™...
SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION NOTE: Every six months and as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Inspection/Set-up Checklist Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. CAUTION As with any vehicle, wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear and should be replaced.
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SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION CAUTION As with any vehicle, the wheels/casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks, flat spots and wear, and should be replaced. ❑ Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. ❑ Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/fork stem fasteners are secure. ❑ Ensure fork stem is 90° perpendicular to floor. ❑ Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling. ❑ Ensure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness. ❑ Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage. ❑...
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
SECTION 3—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity. DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Coping with Everyday Obstacles Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance. A Note to Wheelchair Assistants When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments. Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s). When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone. Transferring to and from Other Seats WARNING BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance.
SECTION 3—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS 4. Shift body weight into seat with transfer. Maximum Gap Distance FIGURE 3.1 Transferring to and from Other Seats NOTE: During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible. Percentage of Weight Distribution WARNING DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
SECTION 3—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability NOTE: For this procedure, refer to Wheelchair Rear FIGURE 3.3. Frame Lengthening the Wheelbase ‐ will increase stability and maintain standard maneuverability of the wheelchair. Shortening the Wheelbase ‐ will increase maneuverability and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels. Forward Centering the Wheelbase ‐ gives you maneuverability and stability. Axle Mounting Plate FIGURE 3.3 - Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward ...
SECTION 3—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS FIGURE 3.5 Reaching, Bending - Backward Tipping WARNING DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance. When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non‐removable (non‐detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels. Tipping - Curbs NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.6. After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc. Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that to use two assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on the nonremovable (non‐detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground. The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous downward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb. FIGURE 3.6 Tipping - Curbs ProSPIN™...
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Unfolding and Folding the Using Conventional Adjustable Wheelchair on page 27 Height Armrests on page 31 Using the Wheel Locks on page 28 Installing/Removing the Front Riggings on page 29 ProSPIN™ X4™ Part No 1125104...
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Unfolding and Folding the Wheelchair WARNING When unfolding the wheelchair, DO NOT position fingers or hands between the pivot links or under the conventional seat rails - otherwise injury or damage may occur. DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails are fully seated into the side frame H-blocks.
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Using the Wheel Locks WARNING DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks - otherwise injury or damage may occur. WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. Engaging the wheel locks may not prevent the wheelchair from moving on all floor surfaces including those that may be wet or slick.
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Installing/Removing the Front Riggings NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.4. NOTE: For maintenance and/or adjustment procedures refer to Front Riggings on page 40. NOTE: This procedure applies to the swingaway footrests and the elevating legrests. Installing 1. Turn the front rigging assembly to the side (open front rigging is perpendicular to wheelchair). 2. Insert footrest mounting pin into mounting tube. 3. Push the front rigging assembly towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place. NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place. 4. Repeat this procedure for the other front rigging assembly. Removing 1. Push the front rigging release lever inward. 2. Rotate swingaway front rigging assembly outward or inward. 3. Lift the swingaway front rigging assembly off of the mounting tube. Mounting Pin Front Rigging Assembly Mounting Tube Front Rigging Release Lever Wheelchair Frame Footplate...
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.5. Installing 1. Place elevating legrest on the outside of the wheelchair and insert mounting pin into the mounting tube. 2. Rotate elevating legrest toward the inside of the wheelchair until it locks in place. NOTE: The calfpad of the legrest will be on the Mounting Pin Elevating inside of the wheelchair when locked in place. Legrest 3. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for the other Release Handle elevating legrest assembly. Removing Inside of Wheelchair Mounting 1. Push the legrest release handle inward Tube while rotating the elevating legrest outward. 2. Lift the legrest assembly out of the NOTE: The mounting tube will be part of mounting tube of the wheelchair frame. the seat frame or wheelchair front frame depending on wheelchair model. 3.
SECTION 4—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION Using Conventional Adjustable Height Armrests WARNING DO NOT operate or replace flip-back armrest when wheelchair is folded - otherwise injury or damage may result. Ensure armrest is securely locked into arm socket and armrest release button locks into place before using.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT SECTIONS MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT SECTIONS Arms on page 47 Back on page 56 Seat on page 63 Wheel Locks on page 37 Front Riggings on page 40 Wheels on page 67 Casters, Fork and Fork Stem Assemblies on page 79 ProSPIN™...
SECTION 5—MAINTENANCE INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION 5—MAINTENANCE INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: Every six months or sooner, as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Maintenance WARNING After adjustments and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is securely tightened, otherwise injury or damage may result. CAUTION DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.
SECTION 5—MAINTENANCE INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING CAUTION As with any vehicle, the rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodi- cally for cracks and wear and should be replaced. 5. The rear wheels, casters, and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced by a qualified technician if damaged. 6. Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If loose, have them adjusted by a qualified technician. 7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose, have them tightened by a qualified technician. 8. Periodically adjust wheel locks in as tires wear. Refer to Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks on page 37 of this manual. 9.
SECTION 5—MAINTENANCE INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING Inspect/Adjust Monthly ❑ Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary. ❑ Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. ❑ Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling. ❑ Ensure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness. ❑ Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/fork stem fasteners are secure. ❑ Ensure all hardware is tight. ❑ Ensure hand grips are not loose. Inspect/Adjust Periodically ❑ Ensure Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). ❑ Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly. ❑ Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely. ❑ Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube. ❑ Inspect for bent or protruding metal on clothing guards. ❑ inspect all fasteners on clothing guards are secure. ❑ Ensure seat and/or back upholstery have no rips. ❑ Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened. ❑...
SECTION 5—MAINTENANCE INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING ❑ Clean quick‐release axles with a Teflon lubricant. ❑ Ensure axles are free from dirt, lint, etc. ❑ Ensure roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc. ❑ Adjust wheel locks as tires wear. ❑ Clean and wax all parts. ❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary. Troubleshooting SOLUTIONS If pneumatic tires, check for correct and equal pressure. Check for loose stem nuts/bolts. Check that casters contact ground at the same time. ProSPIN™...
SECTION 6—WHEEL LOCKS SECTION 6—WHEEL LOCKS WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. NOTE: For operation procedures, refer to Using the Wheel Locks on page 28. Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks WARNING If wheel locks do not hold the occupied wheelchair in place contact a qualified tech- nician - otherwise injury or damage may occur.
SECTION 6—WHEEL LOCKS NOTE: As the wheel lock handle is pushed downwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel. 2. Push wheel lock handle down to access the upper stop position (Detail “B”). 3. Install set screw into upper stop position. 4. Pull wheel lock handle up to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock on page 37. Converting From Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock 1. Remove set screw from the upper stop position (Detail “B”). NOTE: As the wheel lock handle is pulled upwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel. 2. Pull wheel lock handle up to access the lower stop position (Detail “A”). 3. Install set screw into lower stop position. 4. Push wheel lock handle down to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock on page 37. DETAIL “A” WHEEL LOCK IN DETAIL “B” WHEEL LOCK IN PUSH-TO-LOCK CONFIGURATION PULL-TO-LOCK CONFIGURATION Wheel Lock Handle...
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. NOTE: For operation procedures refer to Installing/Removing the Front Riggings on page 29. Adjusting Footrest Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1. 1. Remove impact guards and/or calf strap, if so equipped. 2. Remove the mounting bolt and coved washer. 3.
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate Hinge NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.2. NOTE: This procedure is for individual adjustable angle footrests only. 1. Position the adjustable angle flip‐up footplate hinge on the footrest support tube at the desired height. 2. Using the mounting screw and locknut, loosely secure the adjustable angle flip‐up foot plate hinge to the footrest support tube. 3. Flip the footplate hinge to the up position. NOTE: The footplate hinge will fall to the down position. 4. Tighten the mounting screw and locknut that secure the footplate hinge to the footrest support until the footplate hinge remains in the up position. 5. Check the up and down motion of the footplate hinge to make sure the user of the wheelchair can operate the footplates easily. NOTE: If the footplateʹs motion is too tight, loosen the socket screw and locknut approximately ¼‐ turn. Footrest Support Tube Locknut Mounting Footplate Screw Hinge FIGURE 7.2 Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate Hinge Part No 1125104 ProSPIN™...
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplates WARNING When determining the angle of the footplates, make sure the rear of the footplates DO NOT interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.3. Adjusting Depth 1.
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Adjusting the Flip-Up Footrest NOTE: This procedure is for fixed front frames ONLY. Adjusting Footplate Angle WARNING When determining the angle of the footplate, make sure the rear of the footplate does not interfere with the movement of the front casters. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.4. 1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the flat screws, washers and locknuts that secure the footplate to the two footrest tubes. 2.
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Adjusting Footplate Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to Footrest Tube FIGURE 7.5. 1. Remove the two mounting screws, washers, and coved washers that secure the footrest to the footrest tubes. 2. Move the footplate to one of the nine height adjustment holes. 3. Install the two mounting screws, Footrest washers, and coved washers to secure the footplate to the footrest tubes. Mounting Screw Washer Coved Washer FIGURE 7.5 Adjusting Footplate Height Using the Flip-Up Footrest NOTE: For this procedure, refer to Engagement Knob FIGURE 7.6. NOTE: This procedure is for fixed front frames ...
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Adjusting Elevating Legrest Height and Calfpad Height/Depth NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.7. Adjusting the Footplate Height 1. Loosen locknut and washer securing the slide tube to the elevating legrest. 2. Reposition footplate to desired height securely tighten locknut and washer. 3. If necessary, repeat STEPS 1‐2 to adjust remaining footplate height. Adjusting Calfpad Height 1. Loosen the mounting bolt and washer that secure the calfpad bracket to the elevating legrest assembly. 2. Slide the calfpad bracket up or down until the desired calfpad height is obtained. 3. Tighten the mounting bolt and washer securing the calfpad bracket to the elevating legrest assembly. 4. If necessary, repeat STEPS 1‐3 to adjust remaining calfpad bracket. Adjusting Calfpad Depth 1. Remove the mounting screw, spacer and locknut that secure the calfpad to the calfpad bracket. 2.
SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS Replacing Heel Loop NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.8. 1. Remove the mounting bolt and coved washer that secure the footrest tube to the footrest support. 2. Remove the lower footrest assembly. Footrest Support Mounting Screw 3. Remove the mounting screw, spacer Spacer Footrest and locknut that secure the heel loop to Tube Heel the footplate. Loop 4. Slide heel loop over footrest tube. Footplate NOTE: When securing the heel loop to the footrest assembly, tighten the mounting screw and locknut until the spacer is secure. Locknut 5. Using the mounting screw, spacer and Mounting locknut, secure the heel loop to the Coved Bolt footplate. Washer 6.
SECTION 8—ARMS SECTION 8—ARMS WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. DO NOT attempt to lift or tilt a wheelchair by using any removable (detachable) parts.
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting Armrest Height 1. Lift the height adjustment lever up to the unlocked (vertical) position. 2. Adjust armrest to desired height. 3. Press the height adjustment lever down to the locked (horizontal) position. Unlocked Height Adjustment (Vertical) Lever Rear Armrest Front Armrest Release Lever Release Lever Locked (Horizontal) Armrest Socket Armrest Socket FIGURE 8.1 Removing/Installing/Adjusting Conventional Adjustable Height Armrests Replacing Conventional Adjustable Height Armrest Arm Pad NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.2.
SECTION 8—ARMS Installing/Removing T-Arms NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.3. Installing T-Arms 1. Position the T‐arm over the T‐arm socket on the wheelchair frame. NOTE: Make sure the locking lever is towards the front of the wheelchair. 2. Slide T‐arm into T‐arm socket until the T-Arm locking lever is in the slot in the T‐arm socket and an audible ʺclickʺ is heard. Locking Lever 3. Pull up on T‐arm to make sure T‐arm is (towards the front locked in place. of the wheelchair) NOTE: If the T‐arm does not slide in the T‐arm socket as desired, adjust the T‐arm socket. Refer Wheelchair T-Arm to Adjusting T‐Arm Sockets on page 52. Frame Socket 4. Adjust the T‐arm for desired height, width and depth, if necessary. Refer to Slot Adjusting The T‐Arms on page 50.
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting The T-Arms Adjusting T-Arm Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.4. 1. Unlock the T‐arm by flipping the T‐arm release lever towards the inside of the wheelchair. NOTE: If necessary, pull the T‐arm release T-Arm lever out and rotate 180° so it can be flipped towards the outside of the wheelchair. Inside T-Arm 2. Slide the T‐arm to one of the following Post height positions: T-Arm Release Lever - • Low Height T‐arms ‐ Nine Locked Position positions. • High Height T‐arms ‐ Seven positions. Outside T- Arm Post Set Screws NOTE: If the inside T‐arm post does not slide ...
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting T-Arm Width NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.5. 1. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube. 2. Turn the arm pad around and reposition the arm pad on the arm tube. Arm Pad Arm Tube 3. Re‐secure the arm pad to the arm tube with the two mounting screws. Tighten Mounting Mounting Screw Screw securely. 4. Repeat for the opposite side, if FIGURE 8.5 Adjusting T-Arm Width necessary. Adjusting T-Arm Depth NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.6. 1. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube. 2. Remove the two short mounting screws that secure the arm tube to the T‐arm post. 3.
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting T-Arm Sockets NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.7. NOTE: Perform this procedure if the T‐arm is T-Arm too loose in the socket or does not easily slide up and down in the socket. T-Arm Clamp 1. Remove the rear wheels from the Hex Screws wheelchair, if necessary. Refer to Hex Screws and Washers and Washers Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. 2. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the four Slot hex screws and washers that secure T‐ Locking Lever arm socket to T‐arm clamp. T-Arm Socket FIGURE 8.7 Adjusting T-Arm Sockets NOTE: The T‐arm socket will disassemble if ...
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.8. 1. Remove the T‐arm from the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing T‐Arms on page 49. 2. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the side guard to the bottom clamp. NOTE: Adjusting the side guards will directly affect the position of the transfer assist. 3. Perform one of the following: • Small Side Guards ‐ Move the bottom clamp up to one of two mounting positions in the side guard. • Large Side Guards ‐ Move the bottom clamp up to one of three mounting positions in the side guard. 4. Secure the side guard to the bottom clamp with the two mounting screws. 5. Install the T‐arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing T‐Arms on page 49. T-Arm Transfer Assist Side Guard Mounting Screws Bottom Clamp FIGURE 8.8 Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards Part No 1125104 ProSPIN™...
SECTION 8—ARMS Installing the Swingaway Padded Armrest Arm Sockets NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.9. 1. Remove the two existing locknuts and mounting screws that secure back cane mounting bracket to the back cane. NOTE: Position arm socket towards outside of the wheelchair frame. NOTE: When installing the arm socket, two, new, longer mounting bolts are used. 2. Using two new, long mounting screws and locknuts, secure the arm socket to the back cane mounting bracket and back cane. Securely tighten. 3. Repeat STEPS 1‐2 for the opposite arm socket. Back Cane Arm Socket Back Cane Mounting Bracket Locknuts Mounting Screws FIGURE 8.9 Installing the Swingaway Padded Armrest Arm Sockets ProSPIN™...
SECTION 8—ARMS Adjusting Swingaway Padded Armrest Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.10. 1. Remove the half arm from the arm socket. 2. Remove the mounting bolt, two washers and locknut mounted in the arm socket that determine the swingaway padded armrest height. 3. Reposition mounting bolt and one washer to one of three positions in the arm socket depending on the desired height. 4. Retighten the mounting bolt and washer to the arm socket with the remaining washer and locknut. 5. Reinstall the half arm into the arm socket. 6. Repeat STEPS 1‐5 for the opposite side, if necessary. Swingaway Padded Armrest Arm Socket Washer Washer Mounting Bolt Locknut Three Mounting Positions FIGURE 8.10 Adjusting Swingaway Padded Armrest Height Part No 1125104 ProSPIN™...
SECTION 9—BACK SECTION 9—BACK WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. Removing/Installing the Back Canes NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.1. Removing the Back Cane NOTE: Reverse this procedure to install the back canes. 1. Remove the back upholstery or back/ Back Cane seating system from the wheelchair. ...
SECTION 9—BACK Adjusting the Back Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.2. 1. Remove the two back height adjustment screws and locknuts that secure the two back canes to the wheelchair frame. 2. Reposition the back canes to one of five height adjustment holes. NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the same adjustment hole. 3. Reinstall the two back height adjustment screws and locknuts that secure the back canes to the wheelchair frame. *NOTE: Holes numbered for reference only. (There are no numbers on the wheelchair frame or back canes.) Back Height Back Upholstery Adjustment Holes* Back Cane Back Height Adjustment Wheelchair Back Height Screw Frame Adjustment Screw Locknut Locknut FIGURE 9.2 Adjusting the Back Height Adjusting the Back Angle NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.3 on page 58.
SECTION 9—BACK 5. Install the remaining back angle adjustment screw through the lower back angle mounting hole and the desired lower angle adjustment hole. 6. Secure each back angle adjustment screw with a locknut. Torque locknut to 80‐100 in/lbs. Back Cane Upper Back Angle Mounting Hole DETAIL "A" - BACK ANGLE MOUNTING Back Angle HOLES Adjustment Screw Locknut Upper 0° 5° Upper Angle 10° Lower Angle Adjustment Hole 15° Adjustment Hole Lower Locknut 0°...
SECTION 9—BACK SECURE THESE ENDS TOGETHER NOTE: Only hook and loop style chest positioning strap shown. Chest Positioning Strap Half Auto style chest positioning strap attaches the same way. Chest Positioning Strap Half Washer Mounting Screws Back Upholstery Back Cane Mounting Screws Washer FIGURE 9.4 Installing/Removing the Chest Positioning Strap Removing/Installing the Standard Back Upholstery NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.5 on page 60.
SECTION 9—BACK Installing 1. Install the new back upholstery over mounted back cane. 2. Slide the loose back cane through the new back upholstery. 3. Using the mounted back cane as a guide, reinstall the loose back cane to the wheelchair frame with the existing back height adjustment screw and locknut. NOTE: For proper installation of the back upholstery, the back canes MUST be mounted in the same height adjustment hole. 4. Secure the new back upholstery to the back canes with the two mounting screws and washers. Torque to 20‐25 in‐lbs. 5. Secure the bottom of the new back upholstery to the wheelchair frame with tie‐wraps. Back Upholstery Mounting Screw Washers Remove Back Cane Mounting Screw FIGURE 9.5 Removing/Installing the Standard Back Upholstery Adjustable Back Upholstery Adjustable Tension Straps The adjuster straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to accommodate ...
SECTION 9—BACK Installing/Replacing Adjustable Back Upholstery NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.6 on page 62. Installing 1. Remove the existing back upholstery from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/ Installing the Standard Back Upholstery on page 59. 2. Slide each section (anchor loop/adjuster strap) of the adjustable back upholstery with the grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair. 3. Secure the adjustable back upholstery to the back canes with the two mounting screws. NOTE: Clean the upholstery with warm water and mild detergent to remove superficial soil. WARNING After the adjustable back upholstery has been positioned to the end-users individual needs, the fastening straps MUST be securely fastened before applying the back upholstery cover.
WARNING Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. 1. Ensure that the back system is compatible with this wheelchair. 2. Refer to the back system ownerʹs manual for installation and removal. ProSPIN™ X4™...
SECTION 10—SEAT SECTION 10—SEAT WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. Replacing Seat Upholstery NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.1. 1. Remove the seat cushion, if necessary, from the wheelchair. NOTE: Number of mounting screws will vary depending on seat depth. 2. Remove the mounting screws that secure the existing seat upholstery to the seat frame. 3. Remove the existing seat upholstery. 4.
SECTION 10—SEAT Installing/Removing Seat Positioning Strap NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.2. 1. Remove seat cushion from wheelchair, if necessary. 2. Remove the rear most mounting screws that secure the seat upholstery to the seat rail. 3. Grasp the rear edge of the seat upholstery and lift up to expose the rear most mounting holes in seat rail. 4. Perform one of the following: • To install the seat positioning strap, proceed to STEP 5. • Remove the existing seat positioning strap from the wheelchair. 5. Secure the two halves of the new seat positioning strap together. 6. Position one end of the new seat positioning strap between the seat upholstery and the seat rail. 7. Align the mounting holes on the seat upholstery, seat rail, and one end of the new seat positioning strap. 8. Secure the new seat positioning straps and seat upholstery to the seat rail with the two mounting screws. Torque to 25‐30 in‐lbs. NOTE: Ensure strap is oriented properly and not twisted when installing. 9. Repeat STEPS 6‐8 for opposite side of the seat positioning strap. 10. Reinstall seat cushion onto wheelchair, if necessary. Rear Most NOTE: Only Hook and Loop style Mounting Screws seat positioning strap shown. Auto ...
SECTION 10—SEAT Installing Fabric Clothing Guards NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.3. 1. Remove the seat cushion, if necessary. Fabric Clothing Guard 2. Secure the fastening straps of the fabric clothing guards to the fastening straps on the seat upholstery. Fastening Strap 3. Reinstall the seat cushion, if necessary. 4. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the back upholstery to the back canes. 5. Position the D‐rings on the mounting holes in the back canes. Seat Upholstery 6. Reinstall the two mounting screws. Torque to 20‐25 in‐lbs. Card Lock 7. Run the nylon cord evenly through the Mounting two D‐rings. Mounting Screw and Screw and D-ring 8.
WARNING Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. 1. Ensure that the seating system is compatible with this wheelchair. 2. Refer to the seating system Ownerʹs Manual for installation and removal. ProSPIN™ X4™...
The locking pins MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep locking pins clean. 5. If the locking pins are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing or there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer to Adjusting Quick‐Release Axles on page 68 or Adjusting Quad‐Release Handles on page 69. NOTE: During contact activities, Invacare recommends inserting quick‐release axles with the head end to the inside of the wheelchair to prevent accidental release. Part No 1125104 ProSPIN™ X4™...
SECTION 11—WHEELS Permanent Axles 1. Remove the mounting bolt and locknut that secure the rear wheel to the axle bushing. 2. Remove the rear wheel. 3. Repeat STEP 1‐2 for the opposite rear wheel. 4. To reinstall the rear wheel onto the axle bushing, reverse STEPS 1‐3. Permanent Axle Quick-Release Axle Locknut Axle Bushing Axle Bushing Rear Wheel Mounting Bolt Quick Release Axle Rear Wheel FIGURE 11.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels Adjusting Quick-Release Axles NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.2. 1. Remove rear wheel and quick/quad‐release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67.
SECTION 11—WHEELS Installing Quad-Release Axles NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.3. 1. Remove rear wheel and the existing quick‐release axle from the axle bushing. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67 2. Remove the existing quick‐release axle Axle Bushing Quad-Release Axle from the rear wheel hub. Locking Pin Allen Screw 3. Insert the new quad‐release axle through the rear wheel hub. 4. Slide the locking collar onto the quad‐ release axle until it is snug against the rear wheel and tighten securely with the allen screw. Locking Collar Rear Wheel Hub 5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quad‐ release axle in to the axle bushing. FIGURE 11.3 Installing Quad-Release Axles WARNING Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quad-release axle are fully released before operating wheelchair.
SECTION 11—WHEELS 3. Make the following adjustments: • If the quad‐release handle is not releasing the locking pins completely, rotate the quad‐release handle approximately one‐quarter turn clockwise. • If the quad‐release handle hits the spokes of the rear wheel when assembled, rotate the quad‐release handle approximately one‐quarter turn counterclockwise. 4. Tighten the locking screw. 5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad‐release axle onto the axle bushing. WARNING Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair. Keep locking pins clean. 6. Flip the handle of the quad‐release axle Quad-Release Locking Pin down to release the detent pin ensuring ...
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SECTION 11—WHEELS 3. Remove the bottom mounting screw, locknut, two washers, camber spacer(s) (if present) and locknuts that secure the axle mounting plate and anti‐tipper bracket (if present) to the wheelchair frame. 4. Install or remove the number of camber spacers to achieve the desired camber angle: CAMBER ADJUSTMENT CAMBER ANGLES 0° 3° 6° NUMBER OF CAMBER SPACERS: BOTTOM MOUNTING SCREW LENGTH W/O ANTI-TIPPERS Upper Mounting Screws: 1½ inches 1½ inches 1¾ inches Lower Mounting Screws: 1½ inches 2 inches 2¼...
SECTION 11—WHEELS Adjusting Axle Height NOTE: In order to obtain the desired axle height (rear seat to floor height), refer to Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate on page 72. Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.6 on page 73. NOTE: In order to obtain the desired axle height (rear seat to floor height) perform one or both of the following: • Change the axle bushing location to one of ten positions depending on orientation of the axle mounting plate. • Reposition the axle mounting plate. There are five axle bushing mounting positions offset from one end of the axle plate. Repositioning the axle plate will provide five additional axle busing mounting positions. NOTE: Repositioning the axle bushing and/or axle plate will change the seat dump. Refer to Seat Dump on page 91 for more information. NOTE: Refer to Changing Rear Seat‐to‐Floor Height on page 94 for available rear seat‐to‐floor heights. NOTE: Both axle bushings must be installed at the same height before use. Removing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate NOTE: If removing the axle bushing only, follow STEPS 1‐2. 1.
SECTION 11—WHEELS Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or the Axle Plate NOTE: If installing/repositioning the axle bushing only, follow STEPS 4‐8. NOTE: If repositioning the axle plate, move the right axle plate to the left side of the wheelchair and the left axle plate to the right side of the wheelchair. NOTE: A “X” shaped axle plate orientation mark is located on one end of the axle plate next to the axle bushing mounting holes to indicate axle plate orientation (“X” at top of axle plate indicates the up position, “X” at bottom of axle plate indicates the down position) (Detail “A”). 1. Using the two top mounting screws and locknuts, secure the top of the axle plate to the wheelchair frame so that the axle plate curves towards the rear of the wheelchair. Loosely tighten mounting screws and locknuts. 2. Using the two bottom mounting screws, secure the bottom of the axle plate and any camber spacers and/or anti‐tipper bracket present to the wheelchair frame. 3. Securely tighten all four mounting screws and locknuts. 4. Insert the axle bushing into the desired axle bushing mounting position. NOTE: When installing the axle bushing ensure the number of threads showing beyond the outside jam nut is the SAME for both rear wheels. This will help avoid a ʺ3‐wheelingʺ situation. 5. Using the two jam nuts and large washer, secure the axle bushing to the axle mounting plate. Torque jam nuts to 40‐45 ft‐lbs. 6. Perform one of the following: • Removing/Repositioning the Axle Plate ‐ Repeat STEPS 1‐3 to install the remaining axle plate. • Removing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing ‐ Repeat STEPS 4‐5 to install the remaining axle bushing. 7.
SECTION 11—WHEELS Installing the Amputee Bracket NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.7. 1. Remove the two existing mounting screws and locknuts securing the back cane mounting bracket to the wheelchair frame. 2. Using the new three long mounting bolts, the washer and coved washer, and the three locknuts, secure the amputee bracket and the back cane mounting bracket to the wheelchair frame. 3. Repeat STEPS 1‐2 to install the remaining amputee bracket on the opposite side of the wheelchair. Back Cane Back Cane Mounting Bracket Locknuts Amputee Bracket Mounting Screws NOTE: Existing mounting screws and locknuts removed in STEP 1 not shown. Coved Washer Washer FIGURE 11.7 Installing the Amputee Bracket Adjusting Wheelbase Width NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.8 on page 75.
SECTION 11—WHEELS 3. Move the axle bushing in or out to the Large Axle desired position. Washer Bushing 4. Torque the jam nuts to 40‐45 ft‐lbs to secure the axle bushing to the axle mounting plate. Large 5. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the Washer wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on Axle Plate page 67. FIGURE 11.8 Adjusting Wheelbase Width 6. Repeat STEPS 1‐5 for the opposite side of the wheelchair. Adjusting Wheelbase Length NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.9 on page 76. NOTE: The wheelbase can be adjusted in ¼ inch increments. NOTE: Lengthening the wheelbase will increase stability and maintain standard maneuverability of the wheelchair. NOTE: Shortening the wheelbase will decrease the stability, increase maneuverability and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels. 1.
SECTION 11—WHEELS 9. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the Washers wheelchair. Refer to Top Mounting Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on Screws page 67. Locknuts 10. Repeat STEPS 1‐9 for the opposite side of the wheelchair. NOTE: Make sure the axle mounting plates are Wheelchair mounted in the same position. This will help Frame Axle Plate avoid a ʺ3‐wheelingʺ situation. 11. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks on page 37. Frame Mounting Bottom Mounting Screws Holes 12. If wheelchair is equipped with anti‐ FIGURE 11.9 Adjusting Wheelbase Length tippers, adjust to maintain proper ...
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SECTION 11—WHEELS 6. Install one of the mounting screws through the mounting holes in the rim and mounting tab. 7. While carefully holding the tire and rim strip to one side, hold the mounting screw and securely tighten the locknut that secure the handrim to the rim. 8. Repeat STEPS 6‐7 for the remaining mounting screws and locknuts. WARNING DO NOT inflate tire until handrim is completely assembled. 9. Inflate the tire to the correct psi rating on the sidewall of the tire. 10. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. 11. Repeat STEPS 1‐10 for the opposite rear wheel if necessary. Mounting Screw Mounting Tab Handrim (Mounting Hole) Inside Mounting Position Outside Mounting Position Mounting Tab Locknut...
SECTION 11—WHEELS Replacing Non-Projection Handrims - Composite Rear Wheels NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.11. 1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. 2. Remove the button screws and washers that secure the handrim to the rear wheel. 3. Remove the existing handrim from the rear wheel. 4. Install the new handrim by reversing the above procedures. Mounting Screws WARNING and Washers Make sure detent pin and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles are fully released before operating wheelchair. 5.
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES WARNING The seat height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair.
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Suspension Forks NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.2. Removing the Caster NOTE: One mounting screw will not turn. 1. Using two allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one mounting screw from fork. 2. Remove the threaded bushing with mounting screw and two spacers securing the caster to the fork. DO NOT use excessive force. 3. Remove the caster from the fork. Installing the Caster 1. Align the caster with the desired mounting holes in the fork. 2. Insert the threaded bushing with mounting screw, through the two axle spacers and caster. DO NOT use excessive force. WARNING Use Loctite™242 when reinstalling the mounting screw into the threaded bushing. Otherwise the fork can become disassembled.
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Adjusting Fork Tension NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.3. 1. To properly tighten forks and guard against flutter, perform the following check on both forks: A. Tip back the wheelchair to floor. B. Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously. C. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one‐side, then immediately rest in a straight downward position). 2. If necessary, perform one of the following to adjust the fork tension: • Standard Forks ‐ Adjust locknut according to freedom of caster swing (Detail “A”). • Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) ‐ a. Refer to Removing the Elastomer on page 86 to remove the elastomer and suspension fork bottom to access the locknut. b. Adjust locknut according to freedom of caster swing. c. Refer to Installing the Elastomer on page 86 to secure the suspension fork top to the elastomer and suspension fork bottom. 3. Test wheelchair for maneuverability. 4.
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Adding/Removing or Changing Height Adjustment Spacers NOTE: Height adjustment spacers are part of the fork assembly. To perform this procedure, refer to Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly on page 82. Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.4 on page 83. NOTE: Both the standard and suspension forks remove/install in the same way. NOTE: 2‐inch spacers are not used with suspension style forks. NOTE: If replacing a fork, note the mounting position of the existing front caster for installation of the new fork. NOTE: If changing the fork size and/or adding/removing or changing height adjustment spacers, refer to Changing Front Seat‐to‐Floor Height on page 93 to determine the hardware needed for the required front seat‐to‐floor height. NOTE: Both forks MUST be the same size. Removing Fork Assembly/Height Adjustment Spacers 1. Remove the front caster from the fork. Refer to Removing Front Caster on page 79. 2. Perform one of the following: •...
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Installing Fork Assembly/Height Adjustment Spacers NOTE: Stem bolt length based on set‐to‐floor height, refer to Changing Front Seat‐to‐Floor Height on page 93 to ensure proper stem bolt length before installing the fork assembly. 1. Insert stem bolt through fork stem. 2. Perform one of the following: • Standard Forks ‐ Using a locknut and washer, secure the height adjustment spacer (if needed), spacer and fork to the stem bolt (Detail “A”). • Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) ‐ a. Using a locknut and washer, secure the height adjustment spacer (if needed), spacer and suspension fork top to the stem bolt b. Refer to Installing the Elastomer on page 86 secure the suspension fork top to the elastomer and suspension fork bottom. 3. Install the front caster. Refer to Installing Front Caster on page 79. DETAIL “A” DETAIL “B” Stem Bolt STANDARD FORK SUSPENSION FORK Stem Bolt...
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Removing/Installing the Fork Stem Assembly NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.5. Removing Fork Stem Assembly 1. Remove the front caster from the fork. Refer to Removing Front Caster on page 79. 2. Remove the fork assembly. Refer to Removing Fork Assembly/Height Adjustment Spacers on page 82. NOTE: As the angle adjustment screw is removed, the fork stem will rotate towards rear of wheelchair. 3. Remove the angle adjustment screw and locknut securing the fork stem to the wheelchair frame. NOTE: The guide insert will be loose inside the fork stem channel and may fall out when removing the fork stem from the wheelchair frame. 4. Remove the fork stem and guide insert from the wheelchair frame. Installing Fork Stem Assembly 1. Position the guide insert into the fork stem channel. 2. Insert the fork stem assembly into the wheelchair frame. NOTE: The angle adjustment screw must pass through the guide insert when securing the fork ...
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Checking/Adjusting Fork Stem Angle NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.6. NOTE: Whenever the seat height is raised or lowered by changing the caster size, fork stem length, rear wheel size or axle mounting plate adjustments, the caster angle needs to be checked to maintain a 90° angle between the caster fork stem and the ground/floor. Caster fork stems that are perpendicular to the floor will roll better, track straighter and minimize any ʺ3‐wheelingʺ of the wheelchair NOTE: Check/adjust the fork stem angle in the same way for both standard and suspension style forks. Checking Fork Stem Angle 1. Place the wheelchair on a flat surface. 2. Position a large right triangle or ʺLʺ square on the flat surface and against the fork. The fork must be aligned to the “L” square (90° to flat surface) (FIGURE 12.6). 3. Perform one of the following: • Fork is at 90°: Check remaining fork stem for correct alignment. • Fork is not 90°: Adjust fork stem angle. Refer to Adjusting Fork Stem Angle on page 85. Adjusting Fork Stem Angle 1.
SECTION 12—CASTERS, FORK AND FORK STEM ASSEMBLIES Removing/Installing the Elastomers (Suspension Forks Only) CAUTION DO NOT use excessive force when removing/installing the threaded sleeve from/ onto the fork. Damage to the threaded sleeve may occur. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.7. Removing the Elastomer NOTE: One mounting screw will not turn. 1.
SECTION 13—ANTI-TIPPERS SECTION 13—ANTI-TIPPERS WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. Installing/Removing the Anti-tippers WARNING Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of release button holes before using wheelchair.
SECTION 13—ANTI-TIPPERS Installing/Removing the Anti-Tipper Bracket NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 13.2. NOTE: Reverse this procedure to remove the anti‐tipper bracket. NOTE: The anti‐tipper bracket is secured to the wheelchair frame with the same mounting screws used to mount the axle plate and any camber spacers present. Installing or removing the anti‐tipper bracket may require a different length mounting screw. Refer to Adjusting the Rear Wheel Camber on page 70 to ensure proper mounting screw length. 1. Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. 2. Remove the two existing bottom mounting screws and locknuts that secure the axle plate and any camber spacers present to the wheelchair frame. 3. Insert two new bottom mounting screws through the axle plate and any camber spacers present. 4. Position anti‐tipper bracket onto bottom mounting screws and tightly secure using two locknuts. 5. Repeat STEPS 2‐4 to install remaining anti‐tipper mounting bracket. 6. Install rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. Wheelchair Frame Locknuts Axle Plate Anti-tipper Bottom Mounting Bracket Screws Camber Spacer(s) FIGURE 13.2 Installing/Removing the Anti-Tipper Bracket ProSPIN™...
SECTION 13—ANTI-TIPPERS Adjusting the Anti-tipper Height The anti‐tipper height can be adjusted two ways: Adjusting the Anti‐tipper ‐ Positioning the wheeled portion of the anti‐tipper up or down to meet the 1½ to 2‐inch clearance. Refer to Adjusting the Anti‐tipper on page 89. Adjusting the Anti‐tipper Bracket ‐ Changing the anti‐tipper bracket mounting position and/or angle to meet the 1½ to 2‐inch clearance. Refer to Adjusting the Anti‐tipper Bracket on page 90. Although both adjustments may be necessary to meet the 1½ to 2‐inch clearance requirement, it is recommended to adjust the anti‐tipper first before adjusting the anti‐ tipper bracket. Adjusting the Anti-tipper NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 13.3. 1. Press the spring button on the wheeled Anti-tipper portion of the anti‐tipper and slide it up (Wheels) or down to achieve a 1‐½ to 2‐inch clearance. 2. Check to make sure that the spring buttons are fully engaged in Release Button adjustment holes. 1½ to 2-inch Clearance 3. If 1½ to 2‐inch clearance cannot be achieved adjust the anti‐tipper bracket. ...
SECTION 13—ANTI-TIPPERS Adjusting the Anti-tipper Bracket NOTE: The anti‐tipper bracket is secured to the wheelchair frame with the same mounting screws used to mount the axle plate and any camber spacers present. DO NOT remove the mounting screws. 1. Remove the two locknuts securing the anti‐tipper bracket to the wheelchair frame and mounting screws. 2. Reposition the anti‐tipper bracket in one or more of the following ways: NOTE: Refer to Anti‐Tipper Bracket Mounting Positions in . NOTE: Height and angle adjustment use the same mounting holes. • Height or Angle Adjustment: • Adjust Height ‐ Position anti‐tipper bracket in one of two positions. • Adjust Angle ‐ Change angle of anti‐tipper bracket up or down from the floor. • Reposition ‐ Installing the anti‐tipper bracket so that the mounting tube is above or below the wheelchair frame. ANTI-TIPPER BRACKET MOUNTING POSITIONS MOUNTING ABOVE WHEELCHAIR FRAME BELOW WHEELCHAIR FRAME POSITION UP MOUNTING Anti-tipper Bracket Locknuts POSITION Wheelchair Frame...
HEIGHT WARNING After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. Seat Dump NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 14.1. NOTE: Refer to Measuring Seat‐to‐Floor Height on page 92 for measuring instructions. NOTE: Invacare recommends that the rear seat‐to‐floor height be AT LEAST 3/8‐inch shorter than the front seat‐to‐floor height. Otherwise a forward seat dump can occur. Subtract the rear seat‐to‐floor height measurement from the front seat‐to‐floor height measurement to determine the amount of seat dump as shown in the example in FIGURE 14.1. Front Rear Seat-to-Floor Height...
SECTION 14—SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT Measuring Seat-to-Floor Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 14.2. NOTE: All measurements are in inches. The front and rear seat‐to‐floor heights are approximate to ±¼‐inch due to tire wear and air pressure. Measuring Front Seat-to-Floor Height Front Seat‐to‐Floor Height: Measure the distance between the front of the seat upholstery and the ground/floor. Measuring Rear Seat-to-Floor Height NOTE: The rear seat‐to‐floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4‐inch from the measurement. Rear Seat‐to‐Floor Height: Measure distance between the rear of the seat upholstery and the ground/floor. Seat Upholstery Front Rear Seat-to-Floor Height Seat-to-Floor Height FIGURE 14.2 Seat Dump Changing Seat-to-Floor Height WARNING The seat height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair.
SECTION 14—SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT Changing Front Seat-to-Floor Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to table Front Seat‐to‐Floor Height to determine adjustment(s) necessary to achieve desired front seat to floor height. NOTE: In order to obtain the desired front seat to floor height, it will be necessary to perform one or both of the following: • Changing the caster size and/or mounting position on the fork. Refer to Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster Assemblies on page 79. • Changing the fork size or adding/removing height adjustment spacers. Refer to Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly on page 82. FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT FORK STEM SPACER CASTER CASTER SIZE/SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT* SIZE BOLT POSITION Spacer LENGTH Fork Size Height Caster Size Stem Bolt Middle Length Bottom...
SECTION 14—SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT Changing Rear Seat-to-Floor Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to table Rear Seat‐to‐Floor Height to determine adjustment(s) necessary to achieve desired rear seat to floor height. NOTE: In order to obtain the desired rear seat to floor height, it will be necessary to perform one or both of the following: • Changing the rear wheel size and/or mounting position on the fork. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 67. • Changing the axle bushing and/or the axle plate position. Refer to Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Axle Bushing and/or Axle Plate on page 72. REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT AXLE PLATE AXLE BUSHING REAR WHEEL SIZE/SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT* POSITION LOCATION Rear Wheel Size 20-INCH 22-INCH 24-INCH 25-INCH 26-INCH 13.5 14.5 15.5...
SECTION 15—TRANSPORT READY OPTION WARNING Contact Invacare Corporation (800-333-6900) with any questions about using this wheelchair for seating in a motor vehicle. When feasible, wheelchair occupants should transfer into the vehicle seat and use the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) vehicle-installed restraint system.
As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie‐down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation system. Compliance Information This wheelchair conforms with the requirements of the ANSI/RESNA WC/Vol. 1 ‐ Section 19 (Frontal Impact Test) NOTE: ANSI = American National Standards Institute, RESNA= Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America. This wheelchair has been dynamically tested in a forward‐facing mode with the specified crash test dummy, which corresponds to a person with a weight of 114‐209 pounds, restrained by BOTH pelvic and shoulder belts in accordance with ANSI/RESNA WC Vol 1 Section 19. BOTH pelvic and upper torso belts should be used to reduce the possibility of head and chest impacts with vehicle components. Specifications Only wheelchairs which fit in the following size ranges should be occupied in a motor vehicle: •12‐inches to 22‐inches wide •12‐inches to 22‐inches deep Weight Limit MODEL WHEELCHAIR WEIGHT LIMIT ProSPIN X4 Up to 250 pounds ProSPIN™ X4™ Part No 1125104...
SECTION 15—TRANSPORT READY OPTION Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle WARNING This wheelchair must be in a forward facing position during travel in a motor vehicle. The recommended clear zones for wheelchair seated occupants restrained by both pelvic and upper torso belt(s) and only by a pelvic belt are shown in the diagrams and described below.
SECTION 15—TRANSPORT READY OPTION Securement Points Tie-Down Bracket Tie-Down Brackets FIGURE 15.1 Securement Points Securing the Wheelchair This wheelchair is to be used only with Wheelchair Tie‐down and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS) that have been installed in accordance with the manufacturerʹs instructions and SAE J2249. NOTE: A copy of SAE J2249 Wheelchair Tie‐down and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS) for use in Motor Vehicles can be obtained from: SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096‐0001, (877) 606‐7232 or (724) 776‐4970. Attach WTORS to the tie‐down brackets in accordance with the manufacturerʹs instructions and SAE J2249. ProSPIN™ X4™ Part No 1125104...
Securing the Occupant Wheelchair-Anchored Belts WARNING The pelvic belt that is provided by Invacare has been tested for use in a motor vehi- cle on this wheelchair only. DO NOT replace the pelvic belt with a different style pelvic belt.
SECTION 15—TRANSPORT READY OPTION Vehicle-Anchored Belts NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 15.3. This wheelchair has an overall rating of “B” with regard to accommodating the use and fit of vehicle‐anchored belts. This rating is scored as follows: RATING DESCRIPTION Excellent Good Fair Poor The test for Lateral Stability Displacement for Point (P) is shown in FIGURE 15.3. The average test result for point (P) is 0.77‐inches (19.6 mm). Rear View Point (P) NOTE: Rear view of wheelchair and human surrogate secured on test Test platform and tilted to 45 Platform degrees. ° FIGURE 15.3 Vehicle-Anchored Belts Seating System WARNING This wheelchair has been tested for seating in a motor vehicle with the factory installed seating system only.
SECTION 15—TRANSPORT READY OPTION Positioning Belts WARNING The angle of the pelvic belt should be within the preferred zone of 45 to 75 degrees to the horizontal or within the optional zone of 30 to 45 degrees to the horizontal. Steeper side-view pelvic belt angles are especially important if the pelvic belt is Side View...
If within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare’s option. This warranty does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product.
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