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Waters 2410 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Waters 2410. We have
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Waters 2410 manuals available for free PDF download: Operator's Manual, Service Manual
Waters 2410 Operator's Manual (146 pages)
Differential Refractometer
Brand:
Waters
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 0 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
11
Purpose of this Guide
19
Chapter 1 Waters 2410 Theory of Operation
23
Overview
25
Theory of Operation
26
Optical Refraction
26
Effect of Density on RI
28
Refraction of Light
29
Presence of Sample Changes the Photodiode Signal
30
Differential Refractometry
31
Common RI Detection Problems
33
Principles of Operation
34
Fluidics
34
Waters 2410 Refractometer Fluidics
35
Waters 2410 Refractometer Fluidic Paths
37
Optics
38
Electronics
39
Waters 2410 Differential Refractometer Optics Bench Assembly Light Path
39
Chapter 2 Installing the 2410 Refractometer
41
Introduction
43
Major Steps in Installing the 2410 Differential Refractometer
43
Site Selection and Power Requirements
44
Dimensions of the 2410 Refractometer
44
Installation Site Requirements
45
Unpacking and Inspection
46
Waters 2410 Refractometer Rear Panel
46
Making Electrical Power Connections
47
Making Fluidic Connections
47
Connecting a Column or Second Detector
48
Connecting to Waste
49
Ferrule and Compression Screw Assembly
49
Connecting to a Drip Tray
50
Chapter 3 Making Signal Connections
53
Component Connection Overview
53
Component Connection Summary
53
Waters 2410 Differential Refractometer Rear Panel
54
Making IEEE-488 Signal Connections
55
Connecting to a Waters Data System Using the IEEE-488 Bus
55
Overview of Connecting Components to the 2410 Differential Refractometer
55
Waters Millennium System IEEE-488 Connections
56
Waters 845/860 System IEEE-488 Connections
56
Waters Alliance System IEEE-488 Connections
57
Waters 2410 Refractometer Inject Start Connections
58
Connecting to a Waters Powerline System Controller
59
Connecting to a Manual Injector
59
Waters Powerline System Controller IEEE-488 Connections
59
Waters 2410 Connections to a Manual Injector
59
Making Non-IEEE-488 Signal Connections
60
Waters 2410 Analog-Out/Event-In Connections
61
Waters 2410 Rear Panel Analog-Out/Event-In Connectors
61
Auto Zero Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
62
Connecting to a Stand-Alone 2690 Separations Module
62
Auto Zero Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
63
Chart Mark Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
63
Chart Mark and Auto Zero Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
64
Chart Mark Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
64
Analog Output Connections to a 745/745B/746 Data Module
65
Chart Mark and Auto Zero Connections between the 2690 Separations Module and the 2410 Refractometer
65
Connecting to the Waters 745/745B/746 Data Module
65
Connections to a Waters 745/745B/746 Data Module
66
Analog Output Connections to a Chart Recorder
67
Connecting to a Chart Recorder
67
Analog Output Connections to the Bus SAT/IN Module
68
Connecting Injection Trigger Signals
68
Connecting to the Waters 845/860 Expertease System
68
Auto Zero Connections to a Manual Injector
69
Chart Mark Connections to a Manual Injector
70
Polarity Connections
70
Connecting the External Column Heaters
71
Polarity Options
71
Refractometer External Column Heater Ports
72
Chapter 4 Preparing Solvents
75
Common Solvent Problems
75
Selecting a Solvent
76
Refractive Indices of Common Solvents
77
Solvent Degassing
79
Gas Solubility
79
Solvent Degassing Methods
79
Solvent Degassing Considerations
80
Chapter 5 Using the 2410 Refractometer
85
Using the Front Panel
85
Display, LED Indicators, and Keypad
86
Indicator LED Functions
87
Keypad Functions
88
Selecting Parameter Values
93
Sensitivity Guidelines
93
Scale Factor Guidelines
94
Time Constant Guidelines
95
Temperature Guidelines (Ext1 °C, Ext2 °C, Int °C)
96
Polarity Guidelines
97
Starting up the 2410 Refractometer
97
Shutting down the 2410 Refractometer
99
Chapter 6 Maintenance Procedures
103
Cleaning the Fluidic Path
103
Before You Begin
104
Replacing Fuses
105
Voltage and Fuse Requirements
106
Removing and Replacing Fuses
106
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
109
Troubleshooting Overview
109
Chromatography Troubleshooting
110
Abnormal Baseline
111
Abnormal Baseline Troubleshooting
112
Erratic or Incorrect Retention Times
115
Retention Time Troubleshooting
115
Poor Peak Resolution
117
Resolution Troubleshooting
118
Incorrect Qualitative/Quantitative Results
119
Incorrect Results Troubleshooting
120
Diagnostics
121
Operating the Startup Diagnostics
121
Operating the User-Initiated Diagnostics
121
User Diagnostics
122
Hardware Troubleshooting
124
A-1 Operational Specifications
127
A-2 Integrator Output
128
A-5 Dimensions
129
Chapter Appendix A
130
Specifications
130
B-1 Recommended Spare Parts
131
C.1 Limited Express Warranty
133
Waters 2410 Differential Refractometer
134
C-1 Waters 2410 Warranty Periods
136
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Waters 2410 Service Manual (56 pages)
Refractometer
Brand:
Waters
| Category:
Laboratory Equipment
| Size: 1 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
6
Chapter 12 - R401 Service Procedures
9
Chapter 13 - R401 Spare Parts/Warranty
9
Chapter 14 - 2410 Overview
9
Introduction
13
Design Features
13
Serviceability Improvements
14
Chapter 15 - 2410 Specifications
15
Operational Specifications
19
Integrator Output
19
Optical Components
20
Environmental Specifications
20
Dimensions
20
Electrical Specifications
21
Chapter 16 - 2410 Installation
23
Installation Requirements
27
Startup Kit Contents
27
Startup Procedure
27
Start up Check Sheet
28
Chapter 17 - 2410 Service Information
29
LC Interface
33
Optics
34
Electronics
35
Power Distribution Board
36
15 Volt Output
36
Heater Control
36
Static and EMI Precautions
36
Test Points and Leds
36
Low Voltage Power Supply
37
CPU Board
39
Fan Fail Circuit
40
Event Inputs
40
Purge and Heater Controls
40
Temperature Channel
40
Power Distribution and Circuitry
41
DAC Output Circuitry
41
Diagnostics
42
Chapter 18 - 2410 Spare Parts
43
Electrical Spares
47
Cable Spares
47
Mechanical Spares
47
Optical Spares
47
Counter Current Heat Exchanger
47
Miscellaneous Spares
48
Chapter 19 - 2410 Warranty
49
Express Warranty
53
Limited Warranty
53
Exclusions
53
Exclusive Remedy
53
Disclaimers
53
Warranty Service
54
Warranty Service Exceptions
54
Warranty Period
55
Shipments, Damages, Claims and Returns
56
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