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Keithley 2520 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Keithley 2520. We have
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Keithley 2520 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Service Manual, Quick Reference Manual
Keithley 2520 User Manual (329 pages)
Pulsed Laser Diode Test System
Brand:
Keithley
| Category:
Test Equipment
| Size: 5 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
Getting Started
27
General Information
28
Warranty Information
28
Contact Information
28
Manual Addenda
28
Specifications
28
Safety Symbols and Terms
28
Inspection
29
Options and Accessories
29
Signal Cables and Adapters
29
Connections
29
Interface Cables
30
Rack Mount Kits
30
Product Overview
31
Mainframe Front and Rear Panel Familiarization
32
Front Panel Summary
32
Figure 1-1 Mainframe Front Panel
32
Figure
32
Rear Panel Summary
33
Figure 1-2 Mainframe Rear Panel
34
Getting Started
34
Testhead Front and Rear Panel Familiarization
35
Front Panel Summary
35
Figure 1-3 Testhead Front Panel
35
Rear Panel Summary
36
Figure 1-4 Testhead Rear Panel
36
Power-Up
37
Line Voltage
37
Line Power Connection
37
Power-Up Sequence
37
System Identification
38
Fuse Replacement
38
Table 1-1 Line Fuse
38
Table
38
Display
39
Display Example
39
Display Format
39
Display Units
39
Status and Error Messages
39
Front Panel Display Tests
40
Remote Display Programming
40
Default Settings
40
Saving and Restoring User Setups
40
Saving Setups
40
Basic Display Command
40
Table
40
Restoring Setups
41
Power-On Configuration
41
Factory Default Settings
41
Table 1-3 Factory Default Settings
42
Remote Setups
43
Menus
43
Main Menu
44
Rules to Navigate Menus
44
Table 1-4 Main Menu
44
Table
44
Main Operation Menus
45
COMM, SETUP, and DIG out Menus
46
Table
46
Configuration Menus
47
PW, DELAY, and COMPL Menus
47
Table
47
LASER and DETECTOR Configuration Menus
48
Table
48
TRIG and FILTER Configuration Menus
49
Table
49
SWEEP and MATH Configuration Menus
50
Connection Precautions
52
Testhead Preparation
53
Figure 2-1 Testhead Connections
54
Figure 2-2 Testhead Signal Connectors
55
Triax DETECTOR Connectors
56
Key Interlock
57
Equivalent Circuit
58
Figure 2-6 Equivalent Circuit of Laser Diode Test Connections
59
Connection Considerations
60
Basic Operation
61
Table
62
Laser Diode Current Source Ranges
62
Operation Overview
62
Table
63
Laser Diode Voltage Measurement Ranges
63
Laser Diode Source Compliance
63
Photodiode Current Measurement Ranges
64
Table
64
Photodiode Source and Measure Ranges
64
3 Basic Operation
65
Figure 3-1 Basic Circuit Configuration
65
Polarity
66
Laser Diode Voltage Measurement Polarity
67
Detector Measurement Polarity
68
Configuring Sources
69
Configuring Laser Diode Source
70
Pulse Mode
71
Configuring Measurements
72
Source and Measure Configuration Commands
73
Programming Example
74
Table 3-5 Basic Source and Measure Configuration Example
74
Laser Diode Testing
75
Table
76
Source and Measure Configuration Menus
76
Figure 4-1 Circuit Configuration for Laser Diode Testing
77
Front Panel Laser Diode Testing
77
Front Panel Test Procedure
78
4 Laser Diode Testing
77
Laser Diode Test Commands
79
Step 5: Configure Math Functions
79
Table 4-2 Laser Diode Test Commands
80
Programming Example
81
Table 4-3 Basic Laser Diode Test Command Sequence
82
5 Source-Measure Concepts
84
Figure 5-1 Delay-Pulse Cycle
84
Pulse Concepts
84
Delay Phase
85
Front Panel Pulse Parameters
86
Figure 5-3 Front Panel Staircase Sweep Mode Pulse Parameters
87
Remote Pulse Parameters
88
Pulse Rise and Fall Times
89
Sweep Waveforms
90
Figure 5-9 Custom Sweep Waveform
91
Current Source Operating Boundaries
92
Figure 5-11 Loading Effects
93
Data Flow
94
Figure 5-12 Data Flow-Front Panel
95
Range, Filter, and Math
96
Table
97
Laser Diode Voltage Measurement Ranges
97
Photodiode Current Measurement Ranges
97
Range
97
Table
98
Laser Diode Current Source Ranges
98
Maximum Readings
98
Table 6-4 Range Commands
98
Range Programming Example
99
Table
99
Filter Configuration
100
Table
101
Filter Programming Example
101
Table 6-6 Filter Commands
101
Conductance
102
Math Configuration Menu
103
Table
103
Front Panel Math Functions
103
Math Function Commands
104
Table
104
Remote Math Functions
104
Math Function Programming Example
105
Sweep Operation
106
7 Sweep Operation
107
Figure 7-1 Linear Staircase Sweep
107
Sweep Types
107
Figure 7-2 Logarithmic Staircase Sweep
108
Figure 7-3 Custom Pulse Sweep
109
Table 7-1 Logarithmic Sweep Points
109
Configuring and Running a Sweep
110
Performing Sweeps
111
Performing a Log Staircase Sweep
112
Table
113
Linear and Log Staircase Sweep Commands
113
Remote Sweep Operation
113
Table 7-3 Linear Staircase Sweep Programming Example
114
Custom Sweep Commands
115
Table 7-5 Custom Sweep Programming Example
116
Triggering
117
Trigger Model (Front Panel Operation)
118
Idle Layer
119
Pulse Phase
120
Figure 8-2 Rear Panel Pinout
121
Bench Defaults
121
Input Trigger Requirements
122
Configuring Triggering
123
Figure 8-5 Configure Trigger Menu Tree
124
Remote Triggering
125
Figure 8-6 Trigger Model (Remote Operation)
126
Event Detection
127
Delay and Pulse Phases
128
8 Triggering
121
Remote Trigger Commands
129
Output Trigger
129
Table
130
Remote Triggering Example
130
Remote Trigger Example
130
9 Digital I/O Port, Interlocks, and Pulse Sync Output
132
Figure 9-1 Digital I/O Port
132
Digital I/O Port, Interlocks, and Pulse Sync Output
132
Figure 9-2 Sink Operation
133
Start-Of-Test (SOT) Line
133
Figure 9-3 Source Operation
134
Table
135
Digital Output Line Settings
135
Remote Digital Output Control
135
Figure 9-4 Interlock Operation
136
Interlock Status Indicator Test Sequence
137
Pulse Sync Output
138
Pulse Sync Connections
139
Remote Operations
140
Differences: Remote Vs. Local Operation
141
GPIB Operation
142
GPIB Connections
143
Figure 10-3 IEEE-488 and RS-232 Connector Location
144
Table 10-1 General Bus Commands
145
Table
145
Primary Address
145
REN (Remote Enable)
146
SDC (Selective Device Clear)
147
GPIB Status Indicators
148
Programming Syntax
149
Query Commands
151
Short-Form Rules
152
Multiple Command Messages
153
Using Common and SCPI Commands in the same Message
154
Response Message Terminator (RMT)
155
Data Bits and Parity
156
RS-232 Connections
157
Table 10-2 RS-232 Connector Pinout
158
Table 10-3 PC Serial Port Pinout
158
Error Messages
159
Status Structure
160
Overview
161
11 Status Structure
162
Figure 11-1 Model 2520 Status Register Structure
162
Table
163
Common and SCPI Commands to Reset Registers and Clear Queues
163
Commands
163
Clearing Registers and Queues
163
Figure 11-2 16-Bit Status Register
164
Programming and Reading Registers
164
Reading Registers
165
Status Byte and Service Request (SRQ)
166
Status Byte Register
167
Serial Polling and SRQ
168
Table
169
Status Byte Programming Example
169
Status Byte and Service Request Commands
169
Status Register Sets
170
Figure 11-4 Standard Event Status
171
Figure 11-5 Operation Event Status
172
Operation Event Register
172
Measurement Event Register
173
Figure 11-6 Measurement Event Status
174
Questionable Event Register
175
Event Register Commands
176
Condition Registers
176
Table
176
Condition Register Commands
176
Event Enable Registers Commands
177
Table
177
Program and Read Register Programming Example
178
Error Queue
179
Programming Example - Read Error Queue
180
Table 11-9 Error Queue Commands
180
Common Commands
181
Command Summary
182
Table
182
IEEE-488.2 Common Commands and Queries
182
Command Reference
183
OPC Programming Example
184
SAV, *RCL Programming Example
185
Table
185
TRG Programming Example
185
TST? — Self-Test Query
186
SCPI Signal-Oriented Measurement Commands
187
Table
188
Signal-Oriented Measurement Command Summary
188
Sense[1]]:Data[:Latest]?
189
SCPI Command Reference
190
Reference Tables
191
Table
192
Calculate Command Summary
192
Table 14-1 Calculate Command Summary
192
Table
194
Display Command Summary
194
Table 14-2 Display Command Summary
194
Output Command Summary
195
Table
195
Format Command Summary
195
Table 14-3 Format Command Summary
195
Table
196
Table 14-5 Sense Command Summary
196
Table 14-6 Source Command Summary
199
Status Command Summary
201
Table 14-9 Trace Command Summary
202
Table 14-10 Trigger Command Summary
203
Select Laser Diode Math Function
204
Units <Name>
205
Data?
206
Attributes?
207
State <B>
208
Figure 14-1 ASCII Data Format
209
Figure 14-2 IEEE-754 Single Precision Data Format (32 Data Bits)
210
Data Elements
211
Calculate Data Elements
212
Trace Data Elements
213
Source4 <Name>
214
Status Register Format
215
Output Subsystem
216
Select Laser Diode Voltage Measurement Range
217
Select Polarity
218
Query Latest Readings
219
State] <B>
220
14 SCPI Command Reference
209
Source Subsystem
221
Select Source Function
222
Set Amplitudes
223
Set Voltage Limit
224
Set Pulse Times
225
Configure Sweeps
226
Center <N>
227
STEP <N>
228
Points <N>
229
Configure List
230
Points?
231
Delay <Nrf List>
232
Sweep and List Program Examples
233
Logarithmic Staircase Sweep
234
Source2 and Source3
235
Set Amplitudes
236
Setting Bit Size
237
Status Subsystem
238
Read Condition Registers
239
Enable <List>
240
Posetup
241
Count?
242
Read Version of SCPI Standard
243
RS-232 Interface
244
Trace Subsystem
245
Configure Sample Buffer
246
Abort Source/Measure Cycle
247
Timer <N>
248
Iline <Nrf>
249
Introduction
255
B Status and Error Messages
256
Table B-1 Status and Error Messages
256
Eliminating Common SCPI Errors
260
Query UNTERMINATED"
261
Introduction
263
SENS1, SENS2, and SENS3
264
READ? and Measure?
265
IEEE-488 Bus Overview
266
Introduction
267
Figure D-1 IEEE-488 Bus Configuration
269
Bus Lines
270
Figure D-2 IEEE-488 Handshake Sequence
271
IEEE-488 Bus Command Summary
272
Uniline Commands
273
Addressed Multiline Commands
274
Table D-2 Hexadecimal and Decimal Command Codes
275
Figure D-3 Command Codes
276
Table D-3 Typical Addressed Multiline Command Sequence
277
Table D-4 Typical Addressed Common Command Sequence
277
Table D-5 IEEE Command Groups
278
Model 2520 Interface Function Codes
279
IEEE-488 and SCPI Conformance Information
283
IEEE-488 Documentation Requirements
283
Table E-2 Coupled Commands
284
Measurement Considerations
285
Optimizing Laser Diode Connections
286
Cable Inductance
287
Figure F-2 Rise Time of 4A Current Pulse
288
Increasing Cable Length
289
Exposed Loop Area
290
Figure F-5 Ideal Response of 2A Pulse Using 10 Inch Cables
291
Sense Lead Connections
292
Figure F-8 Response of 2A Pulse with Sense Leads 1/4 Inch Away from DUT
293
Magnetic Coupling
294
Increasing Laser Diode Pulse Measurement Speed
295
Laser Diode Impedance Matching
296
Model 2520 Output Circuit Model
297
Transmission Line Model
298
Forward Voltage Measurement
299
Photodiode Current Measurement Channels
300
Minimum Recommended Source Resistance Values
301
Source Capacitance
302
Offset Currents
303
Voltage Burden
304
Light
305
Electrostatic Interference
306
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
307
Introduction
309
Protocol Differences
310
Bus Hold-Off
311
Introduction
313
Laser Diode Test Program
314
Linear Staircase Sweep Program
315
List Sweep Program
316
Continuous Pulse Mode
318
Configuring the 2520 to Use Continuous Pulse Mode
319
Remote Configuration over GPIB/IEEE-488
320
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Keithley 2520 Service Manual (137 pages)
Pulsed Laser Diode Test System
Brand:
Keithley
| Category:
Test Equipment
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
1 Performance Verification
13
Introduction
14
Verification Test Requirements
16
Environmental Conditions
16
Warm-Up Period
16
Line Power
16
Recommended Test Equipment
17
Resistor Characterization
17
Verification Limits
18
Example Limits Calculation
18
Restoring Factory Defaults
18
Performing the Verification Test Procedures
18
Test Summary
18
Test Considerations
19
Testhead Connections
19
Voltage Measurement Accuracy
21
Current Source Accuracy
22
Current Measurement Accuracy
26
Voltage Bias Source Accuracy
28
2 Calibration
31
Introduction
32
Environmental Conditions
34
Temperature and Relative Humidity
34
Warm-Up Period
34
Line Power
34
Calibration Considerations
34
Calibration Cycle
35
Recommended Calibration Equipment
35
Resistor Characterization
35
Calibration Menus
36
Table 2-2 Calibration Menu
36
Unlocking Calibration
37
Unlocking Calibration from the Front Panel
37
Unlocking Calibration by Remote
37
Changing the Password
38
Changing the Password from the Front Panel
38
Changing the Password by Remote
38
Resetting the Calibration Password
38
Viewing Calibration Dates and Calibration Count
39
Calibration Errors
39
Front Panel Error Reporting
39
Remote Error Reporting
39
Aborting Calibration Steps
39
Testhead Connections
40
Front Panel Calibration
40
Remote Calibration
52
Remote Calibration Command Summary
52
Remote Calibration Procedure
53
Table 2-9 Voltage Measurement Calibration Voltages and Commands
55
Table B-1 Calibration Commands
55
Table 2-10 Remote Current Source Calibration Summary
57
Table 2-11 Remote Pulse Low Calibration Summary
59
Table 2-12 Remote Voltage Bias Source Calibration Summary
61
Table 2-13 Remote Current Measurement Calibration Currents and Commands
63
3 Routine Maintenance
69
Introduction
70
Line Fuse Replacement
70
Table 3-1 Power Line Fuse
71
4 Troubleshooting
73
Introduction
74
Safety Considerations
74
Repair Considerations
74
Power-On Self-Test
75
Front Panel Tests
75
KEYS Test
75
DISPLAY PATTERNS Test
75
CHAR SET Test
76
Principles of Operation
76
Overall Block Diagram
77
Analog Circuits
79
Power Supply
82
Digital Circuitry
83
Troubleshooting
85
Display Board Checks
85
Power Supply Checks
86
Table 4-2 Power Supply Checks
86
Digital Circuitry Checks
87
Table 4-3 Digital Circuitry Checks
87
Analog Circuitry Checks
88
Table 4-4 Analog Circuitry Checks
88
No Comm Link Error
89
5 Disassembly
91
Introduction
92
Handling and Cleaning
92
Handling PC Boards
92
Solder Repairs
92
Static Sensitive Devices
93
Assembly Drawings
93
Case Cover Removal
94
Motherboard Removal
94
Front Panel Disassembly
95
Removing Power Components
96
Power Supply Module Removal
96
Power Module Removal
96
Instrument Re-Assembly
96
Testhead Disassembly
97
Case Disassembly
97
Output Board Removal
97
Input Board Removal
97
Testhead Re-Assembly
97
6 Replaceable Parts
99
Introduction
100
Parts Lists
100
Ordering Information
100
Factory Service
100
Component Layouts
100
Specifications
117
Accuracy Calculations
120
Measurement Accuracy
120
Source Accuracy
120
Calibration Reference
121
Introduction
122
Command Summary
122
Miscellaneous Commands
123
Measurement Commands
126
Current Source Commands
127
Voltage Bias Source Commands
128
Detecting Calibration Errors
129
Reading the Error Queue
129
Error Summary
129
Table B-2 Calibration Errors
129
Status Byte EAV (Error Available) Bit
130
Generating an SRQ on Error
130
Detecting Calibration Step Completion
130
Using the *OPC? Query
130
Using the *OPC Command
131
Generating an SRQ on Calibration Complete
131
Keithley 2520 Quick Reference Manual (37 pages)
Pulsed Laser Diode Test System
Brand:
Keithley
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 1 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
Introduction
10
Source and Measure Capabilities
11
Front and Rear Panels
11
Figure 2
12
Figure 2 Mainframe Rear Panel
12
Figure 3 Testhead Front Panel
12
Navigating Menus and Entering Numeric Data
13
Menu Navigation
13
Figure 4 Testhead Rear Panel
13
Numeric Data Entry (EDIT Keys)
14
Editing Source Values
14
Editing Keys
14
Configuring Laser Diode Source
14
Setting Photodiode Detector Source Values
15
Display Format
16
Display Example
16
Display Units
16
Basic Connections
17
Testhead Connections
18
Interlock Connections
19
Typical Test Connections
20
Connection Considerations
20
Polarity
21
Remote Command Programming
21
Basic Operation
22
Remote Command Programming
22
Table 3 SCPI Commands for Basic Laser Diode Tests
23
Table 4 Basic Laser Diode Test Programming Example
24
Settings to Optimize Performance
25
Range
25
Filter
25
Table 5 Filter Commands
26
Features to Enhance DUT Testing
27
Sweep Operation
27
Linear Staircase Sweep
27
Logarithmic Staircase Sweep (Example)
28
Custom Pulse Sweep (Example)
29
Performing Sweeps
30
Commands for Linear and Log Staircase Sweeps
31
Custom (List) Sweep Commands
31
Linear Staircase Sweep Programming Example
32
Custom Sweep Programming Example
32
Math Functions
33
Math Function Commands
35
Table
35
Math Function Programming Example
36
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