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Manuals and User Guides for CAKEWALK PRO AUDIO. We have
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CAKEWALK PRO AUDIO manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
CAKEWALK PRO AUDIO User Manual (604 pages)
Cakewalk
Brand:
CAKEWALK
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
17
Getting Help
18
Registering Pro Audio
18
About this Book
17
1 Introduction
19
About Pro Audio
20
Music Composition and Exploration
20
Game Sound Development
20
Sound Production and Engineering
20
Web Authoring
21
Film and Video Scoring and Production
21
Flexibility
21
Pro Audio Basics
21
Views
22
Working on a Project
30
Other Types of Files
30
Computers, Sound, and Music
31
MIDI
31
Digital Audio
32
Installation and Setup
33
Starting Pro Audio
36
Starting to Use Pro Audio
37
2 Getting Started
39
Tutorial 1Ñplaying a Song
40
Rehearsal Time
40
Opening a Project File
40
Playing the Song
41
Restarting the Song Automatically
43
Changing the Tempo
45
Muting and Soloing Tracks
46
Changing a Track's Instrument
48
Playing Music on a Keyboard
50
Transposing
51
Tutorial 2Ñrecording MIDI and Digital Audio
54
Rehearsal Time, Part 2
54
Opening the Project File
54
Recording MIDI
55
Loop Recording
59
Punch-In Recording
61
Recording Digital Audio
62
Recording Multiple Channels
65
Tutorial 3Ñaudio Editing and Mixing
66
Audio Engineering
66
Opening the Project File
66
The Plan
66
Stretching the Music
68
Adding the Announcer
69
Trimming the Announcer
70
Editing the Announcer
73
Making It Fit
74
Mixing the Radio Spot
75
Automating Your MIX
76
Saving the Project
77
3 Controlling Playback
79
The "Now Time" and How to Use It
80
Displaying the Now Time in Large Print
82
Other Ways to Set the Now Time
83
Controlling Playback
84
Handling Stuck Notes
84
Loops
85
Track-By-Track Playback
88
Silencing Tracks
89
Soloing Tracks
90
Changing Track Settings
91
Setting up Output Devices
95
Assigning Tracks to Ports
97
Choosing the Instrument Sound (Bank and Patch)
98
Adding Effects
101
Adjusting Volume and Pan
101
Assigning a MIDI Channel (Chn)
102
Adjusting the Key/Transposing a Track (Key+)
104
Adjusting the Note Velocity (Vel+)
105
Adjusting the Time Alignment of a MIDI Track (Time+)
106
Other MIDI Playback Settings
107
Video Playback
108
4 Recording a Performance
111
Creating a New Project
112
Creating a New Project File
112
Setting the Time and Key Signatures
113
Setting the Metronome and Tempo Settings
115
Setting the Audio Sampling Rate and Bit Depth
117
Setting the MIDI Timing Resolution
118
Preparing to Record
119
Recording Modes
119
Choosing a Source
121
Arming Tracks for Recording
124
Auto Arming
124
Recording Music from a MIDI Instrument
125
Virtual Piano
125
Recording Audio
126
Tuning an Instrument
129
Loop Recording
130
Punch Recording
132
Step Recording
134
Step Pattern Recording
137
Recording Channel by Channel
138
Importing Music and Sound
140
Importing Wave (.Wav) Files
140
Importing Material from Another Cakewalk Project
141
Importing MIDI Files
141
Saving Your Work
142
Labeling Your Projects
144
File Statistics
146
MIDI Input and Echo Controls
146
Input Filtering
146
MIDI Echo
147
Local Control
148
Arranging Tracks and Clips
149
5 Arranging Tracks and Clips
150
Arranging Tracks
150
Changing the Order of Tracks
151
Copying Tracks
152
Erasing Tracks
153
Arranging Clips
153
Displaying Clips
154
Selecting Clips
156
Moving and Copying Clips
157
Working with Partial Clips
161
Markers and the Snap Grid
163
Showing Gridlines
163
Defining and Using the Snap Grid
163
Creating and Using Markers
165
Working with Linked Clips
169
Splitting and Combining Clips
171
Adding Effects in the Track View
174
Changing Tempos
174
Using the Tempo Toolbar
175
Using the Tempo Commands
177
Using the Tempo View
179
6 Editing Events and Controllers
183
The Piano Roll View
184
Note Pane
184
Controllers Pane
184
Track List Pane
184
Opening the View
185
Selecting and Editing Notes
185
Working with Multiple Tracks in the Piano Roll View
189
Note Names
190
Selecting and Editing Events
190
Transposing
191
Shifting Events in Time
192
Inserting Measures into a Project
192
Stretching and Shrinking Events
194
Reversing Notes in a Clip
196
Adding Crescendos and Decrescendos
197
Changing the Timing of a Recording
197
Quantizing
198
Fit Improvisation
208
Searching for Events
209
Event Filters
210
Controllers, Rpns, Nrpns, and Automation Data
216
Using the Controllers Pane
218
The Event List View
224
Event List Overview
225
Event List Display Filter
227
Editing Events and Event Parameters
227
Additional Event Information
229
MIDI Effects
231
Presets
231
Quantizing
232
Adding Echo/Delay
233
Filtering Events
234
Adding Arpeggio
234
Analyzing Chords
236
Changing Velocities
237
Transposing MIDI Notes
238
7 Editing Audio
241
Digital Audio Fundamentals
242
Basic Acoustics
242
Exampleña Guitar String
242
Waveforms
244
Recording a Sound
246
The Decibel Scale
247
Audio Events
248
Managing Audio Data
249
The Audio View
250
Basic Audio Editing
251
Editing Event Properties
252
Setting Volume and Pan Envelopes
254
Moving, Copying, and Deleting Audio Events
256
Splitting Audio Events
256
Combining Audio Events
257
Applying Fades with the Draw Tool
258
Scrubbing
260
Basic Audio Processing
260
Increasing or Decreasing Volume
262
Reversing Audio Data
263
Equalizing Audio Data
264
Advanced Audio Processing
265
Removing Silence
265
Extracting Timing
267
Detecting Pitch
272
Parametric Equalization
273
Fades and Crossfades
275
Audio Effects
277
Mixing Audio Effects
278
Adding Parametric Equalization
279
Adding Chorus
280
Applying Delay and Echo
281
Adding Flanging
282
Applying Reverb
283
Shifting Pitch
284
Stretching Time and Pitch
285
8 Working with Notation and Lyrics
287
The Staff View
288
Opening the Staff View
289
Staff Pane Layout
290
The Fretboard
292
Fretboard Popup Menu
292
Basic Musical Editing
293
Inserting Notes on the Staff
293
Inserting Notes with the Fretboard
294
Selecting Notes
295
Moving, Copying, and Deleting Notes on the Staff
295
Auditioning
297
Changing Note Properties
298
Deglitch Dialog
299
Working with Triplets
300
Beaming of Rests
301
Changing the Way Notes Are Displayed
301
Using Enharmonic Spellings
303
MIDI Channels and Voices
304
You Can Disable the Forced Mapping of MIDI Channels. for more Information, See Appendix D: MIDI Files
305
MIDI Channels and the Fretboard
305
Chords and Marks
307
Adding Chord Symbols
307
Adding Expression Marks
311
Adding Hairpin Symbols
313
Adding Pedal Marks
314
Tablature
315
Tablature Settings
315
Changing Fretboard Texture and Orientation
317
Quick TAB
318
Regenerate TAB
318
Entering Notes from the TAB Staff
319
You Can Enter Notes or Chords Directly from the TAB Staff
319
Single Note Editing from the TAB Staff
320
Editing Chords or Groups of Notes from the TAB Staff
320
Editing Notes and Chords from the Fretboard
321
Working with Percussion
321
Setting up a Percussion Track
322
Setting up a Percussion Staff or Line
322
Ghost Strokes
324
Printing
325
The Meter/Key View
326
What Is Meter
326
What Is Key
327
Opening the Meter/Key View
328
Adding and Editing Meter/Key Changes
328
Working with Lyrics
330
Adding and Editing Lyrics in the Staff View
331
Opening the Lyrics View
332
Adding and Editing Lyrics in the Lyrics View
332
9 Mixing and Effects Patching
335
The Console View
336
Configuring the Console
338
Mixing MIDI
342
Routing and Mixing Digital Audio
344
Audio Track Modules
347
Aux Busses
347
Audio Main Output Modules
349
Using Real-Time Effects
350
Using Control Groups
353
Using Remote Control
357
Recording Automation Data
359
Mixing down and Distributing Audio
361
Preparing Audio for Distribution
363
10 Using Instrument Definitions
370
Assigning Instruments
370
Importing Instrument Definitions
372
Creating Instrument Definitions
373
Creating Lists
376
Copying Name Lists
377
Assigning the Bank Select Method
377
Assigning Patch Names
378
Assigning Note Names
380
Assigning Controller, RPN, and NRPN Names
382
11 Working with Studioware
383
Studioware Panels
384
Using Panels
386
Grouping Controls
388
Recording Control Movements
390
Control Settings
394
Studioware Panel Drawing Speed
395
Designing and Implementing Panels
395
Creating a New Panel
396
Adding and Arranging Widgets
398
Using Clusters
400
Functional Settings
402
Customizing the Appearance of a Panel
410
Advanced Panel Design
413
Alias Formulas
413
Using Aliases for Track and Port Numbers
416
Hiding Clusters
416
Grouping Widgets
417
Widget Tips and Tricks
418
Tutorialñcreating a Panel
419
Starting out
420
Adding a Pop-Up Cluster
420
Controlling MIDI Sustain and Modulation
422
Volume Control and Indicators
424
Adding Labels and Images
425
12 Using Layouts and Templates
427
Layouts
428
Templates
430
Template Example: Three MIDI Instruments
432
13 Improving Audio Performance
433
Audio System Configuration
434
The Wave Device Profiler
434
Audio System Configuration
434
Enabling and Disabling Audio Devices
436
Directshow Audio Dialog Box
437
Configuring Pro Audio for 18-, 20-, and 24-Bit Operation
444
Digital Audio Data Management
445
Changing the Wavedata Folder
447
Deleting Unused Audio Files
448
Compacting Audio Files
449
Backing up Projects with Digital Audio
450
Imported Audio Files
451
Improving Performance with Digital Audio
452
Mixing Latency
454
Queue Buffers
455
Status Bar/Cpu Meter/Disk Meter
455
14 Using System Exclusive Data
457
What Is System Exclusive
458
Sysx Events
458
Using the System Exclusive View
459
Send
459
Send All
459
Receive
459
More about Dump Request Macros
462
Name
462
Auto
462
Port
462
Edit Bytes
463
Delete
463
Load Bank and Save Bank
463
Transmitting Banks During Playback
464
Real-Time Recording of System Exclusive Messages
464
Sysx Echo
464
Saving MIDI Files Containing Sysx Banks
465
Sysx . Ini File Settings
465
Sysx .Ini File Settings
465
Troubleshooting
466
15 Synchronizing Your Gear
469
Synchronization Overview
470
Clock Sources with no External Devices
471
MIDI Synchronization
472
Pro Audio as the Slave
473
Pro Audio as the Master
474
Using MIDI Sync with Drum Machines
475
Troubleshooting MIDI Sync
476
SMPTE/MIDI Time Code Synchronization
476
Playing Digital Audio under SMPTE/MTC Sync
479
SMPTE/MTC Sync and Full Chase Lock
479
Troubleshooting SMPTE/MTC Sync
481
MIDI Machine Control
482
16 Programming with Cal
485
Creating and Running CAL Programs
486
Sample CAL Files
487
Split Note to Tracks.cal
487
Split Channel to Tracks.cal
488
Random Time.cal
488
Thin Controller Data.cal
488
Thin Channel Aftertouch.cal
488
Thin Pitch Wheel.cal
489
Major Chord.cal, Minor Chord.cal
489
Writing CAL Programs
489
Recording CAL Programs
490
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
493
When I Play a File, I Donõt Hear Anything
493
I Canõt Record from My MIDI Instrument
494
When I Play a File Containing Audio, the Audio
495
Portion Doesnõt Play
495
I Canõt Record any Audio
496
The Music Is Playing Back with the Wrong Instrument Sounds
496
How Do I Use Pro Audio to Access All the Sounds Onmy MIDI Instrument
497
My Keyboard Doubles Every Note I Play
497
I Donõt See the Clips Pane in the Track View
498
Why Canõt Pro Audio Find My Audio Files
498
Why Do I Get Errors from the Wave Profiler
499
Appendix B: Tips & Tricks
501
In this Appendix
501
Video Support
502
Double-Clicking Clips
502
Playing Files in Batch Mode
502
The Play List View
503
Virtual Jukebox
504
Key Bindings
508
Windows Taskbar Indicators
511
Undo, Redo, and the Undo History
512
Screen Colors and Wallpaper
513
Music Notation for Nonconcert Key Instruments
516
Appendix C: Advanced Setup
519
Step 1. Install Windows 95, 98 or NT
519
Step 2. Install Cakewalk Pro Audio
519
Step 3. Read the README File
521
Step 4. Install a MIDI Driver
521
Step 5. Connect Your MIDI Equipment
525
Step 6. Configure Your Audio Hardware
528
Step 7. Set up to Record Digital Audio
528
Step 8. Start Pro Audio
531
Appendix D: MIDI Files
535
Timebases
536
Supported MIDI File Meta-Events
536
Features Not Supported by MIDI Files
536
Other MIDI File Handling Notes
537
Special Handling of GM, GS, and XG MIDI Files
537
If You Have Problems Playing MIDI Files
538
If You Plan to Publish Your Songs
538
Appendix E: Initialization Files
541
Initialization Files
541
Initialization File Format
542
Cakewalk.ini
542
Ttsseq.ini
544
Variables in the [Options] Section
544
Variables in the [MIDI Input Devices]
547
Variables in the [MIDI Output Devices] Section
547
Aud.ini
547
Variables in the [Aud] Section
547
Appendix F: Presets
549
FX Stereo Reverb and CFX Reverb
550
FX Stereo Chorus and CFX Chorus
551
FX Stereo Flanger and CFX Flanger
551
FX Stereo Delay
552
CFX Delay/Echo
552
FX Pitch Shifter
552
FX Time/Pitch Stretch
553
FX Stereo Parametric EQ
554
CFX 2-Band EQ
554
Appendix G: Summary of New Features
555
Audiox Window
555
Reduced Audio Latency
555
Piano Roll Supports Multiple Track Editing
555
Stereo Tracks
555
Guitar Fretboard Display, Tablature, and Tuner
556
Session Drummer
556
Export to MP3 and Realaudio
556
FX bin in Track View
556
CPU Meter and Disk Meter
556
NTONYX Style Enhancer MIDI Plug-In (Micro 1.28 Lite Version
557
Global Toolbar to Mute, Solo, or Arm Tracks
557
More Reliable Clip Indicators
557
Apply Audio Effects Button
557
Pick Track Button Enhancement
557
Record Mode Saves with each Project
557
Open Patch Browser Directly from Track and Console Views
557
Enhanced Patch Browser
557
Real-Time Tempo Adjustment
558
Minimum Clip Width
558
Must Arm Tracks to Record
558
Reorganized Menus
558
Tools-Run CAL Command Moved to Edit Menu
558
Play List Easier to Use
558
Right-Click Opens Snap to Grid Dialog Box
558
Smooth Audio Scrubbing
558
Ampsim Lite Plug-In
558
Appendix H: Session Drummer
559
Style
560
Pattern
560
Song
560
Clear a Song
560
Move down
560
Move up
560
Remove Pattern from a Song
560
Add Pattern to a Song
560
Load Song from a File
561
Save Song to a File
561
Presets
561
The Settings Dialog
561
Default Settings
562
Deleting a Preset
564
Using Session Drummer in Real-Time
564
Arranging Patterns into a Song
565
Creating Drum Styles for the Session Drummer
565
Guidelines
567
Drumtrax Style Files in the Session Drummer
567
Experiment with Sounds
567
Be Creative
567
Defining the Arrangement
568
Looping Measures
568
Adding Fills
568
Regarding Tempos
568
Quantizing
568
Appendix I: Roland U-8
569
Connecting Cakewalk to
570
Connecting Cakewalk to U-8
570
Controlling Cakewalk with
571
Using the EZ Recording and Mixdown Wizards
574
The EZ Recording Wizard
574
The EZ Mixdown Wizard
575
Using the U-8 Mixer
577
Using the Effects Window
581
Recording Tips and Hints
583
Troubleshooting
583
Mixdown Tips and Hints
584
Index
585
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