10/100Base-Tx Twisted Pair Ports; Speed; Duplex Mode; Wiring Configuration - Allied Telesis AT-8100S/24C Installation Manual

Chapter 1: Overview

10/100Base-TX Twisted Pair Ports

Speed

Duplex Mode

Wiring
Configuration
30
The switches have 8 or 24 10/100Base-TX ports.
The ports can operate at either 10 or 100 Mbps. The speeds may be set
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.
The twisted pair ports can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. The
duplex mode determines the manner in which a port transmits data. A port
set to half-duplex can either transmit or receive data at one time, while a
port operating in full-duplex can transmit and receive data at the same
time. The best network performance is achieved with the full-duplex
setting, but not all network equipment is designed to support that duplex
mode.
The duplex modes, like port speeds, may be set manually using the
management software or automatically with Auto-Negotiation (IEEE
802.3u), the default setting.
The speed and duplex mode settings of a port may be set independently
of each other. For example, a port may be configured such that its speed
is set manually while its duplex mode is established through Auto-
Negotiation.
Note
A switch port that is connected to a network device that does not
support Auto-Negotiation and has a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex
should not set its duplex mode with Auto-Negotiation. A duplex-
mode mismatch in which a switch port and a network device operate
at different duplex modes, may occur. The duplex modes of switch
ports that are connected to network devices that do not support
Auto-Negotiation should be set manually through the management
software.
The wiring configuration of a port can be MDI or MDI-X. The wiring
configurations of a switch port and a network device connected with
straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite, such that one
device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a switch port has
to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set to MDI.
You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to negotiate with network
devices to establish the proper settings, so that the ports on the devices
are using different wiring configurations.