Traffic/Security Filters
Overview
N o t e
10-2
Overview
General Operation
You can enhance in-band security and improve control over access to network
resources by configuring static per-port filters to forward (the default action)
or drop unwanted traffic. That is, you can configure a traffic filter to either
forward or drop all network traffic moving between an inbound (source) port
or trunk and any outbound (destination) ports and trunks (if any) on the
switch.
With routing disabled on the switch (the default), source-port filtering can
■
operate on traffic moving within the same VLAN.
■
With routing enabled on the switch, source-port filtering can operate on
traffic moving between VLANs as well as within the same VLAN. (If you
configure multinetting within a VLAN and enable routing on the switch,
you can use source-port filtering to filter traffic between subnets within
the same VLAN.)
Source-port filters have no effect on traffic being routed across VLANs.
■
The switch manages a port trunk as a single source or destination for source-
port filtering. If you configure a port for filtering before adding it to a port
trunk, the port retains the filter configuration, but suspends the filtering action
while a member of the trunk. If you want a trunk to perform filtering, first
configure the trunk, then configure the trunk for filtering. Refer to "Configur
ing a Filter on a Port Trunk" on page 10-6.
When you create a source port filter, all ports or port trunks on the switch
appear as destinations on the list for that filter. The switch automatically
forwards traffic to the ports and/or trunks you do not specifically configure
to drop traffic. (Destination ports that comprise a trunk are listed collectively
by the trunk name—such as Trk1— instead of by individual port name.) For
example, if you want to prevent server "A" from receiving traffic sent by
workstation "X", but do not want to prevent any other servers or end nodes
from receiving traffic from workstation "X", you would configure a filter to
drop traffic from port 5 to port 7. The resulting filter would drop traffic from
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