Planet FGSW-2620VM User Manual
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Planet FGSW-2620VM User Manual

24-port 10/100mbps with 2g tp/sfp combo managed ethernet switch
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Download this manual See also: User Manual, Installation Manual
FGSW-2620VM User's Manual
User's Manual
FGSW-2620VM
24-Port 10/100Mbps with
2G TP/SFP Combo
Managed Ethernet Switch
1

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  • Page 1 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual User's Manual FGSW-2620VM 24-Port 10/100Mbps with 2G TP/SFP Combo Managed Ethernet Switch...

  • Page 2: Fcc Warning

    Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
  • Page 3 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Revision PLANET Managed Ethernet Switch User's Manual FOR MODELS: FGSW-2620VM REVISION: 1.0 (APRIL.2007) Part No.: 2080-A92350-000...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................6 1.1 Packet Contents............................ 6 1.2 How to Use This Manual ........................6 1.3 Product Feature ............................ 6 1.4 Product Specification..........................7 2. INSTALLATION ...................9 2.1 Product Description..........................9 2.1.1 Product Overview .......................... 9 2.1.2 Switch Front Panel........................
  • Page 5 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2.2 Port Mirror............................ 26 4.2.3 Bandwidth Control ........................27 4.2.4 Port Statistics ..........................28 4.2.5 Port Trunk ............................ 29 4.3 Switching............................. 32 4.3.1 VLAN............................32 4.3.2 Rapid Spaning Tree ........................41 4.3.3 IGMP Snooping ........................... 49 4.3.4 Forwarding Table ......................... 51 4.4 QoS ..............................

  • Page 6: Introduction

    The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of the Switch. Chapter 7, APPENDIX The chapter contains cable information of the Switch. In the following section, terms "SWITCH" with upper case denotes the FGSW-2620VM Ethernet switch. Terms with lower case "switch" means any Ethernet switches. 1.3 Product Feature Physical Ports 　24-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch...

  • Page 7: Product Specification

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP combo ports Layer 2 Features Complies with the IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3z and IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet standard Each Switching ports support auto-negotiation-10/20, 100/200Mbps supported Auto-MDI/MDI-X detection on each RJ-45 port Prevents packet loss with back pressure (Half-Duplex) and 802.3x PAUSE frame Flow Control (Full-Duplex)
  • Page 8 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 8K entries Address Table 512K Bytes Share data Buffer 1522 Bytes Maximum Frame Size Back pressure for Half-Duplex, IEEE 802.3x Pause Frame for Flow Control Full-Duplex 440 x 120 x 44 mm, 1U height Dimensions 1.87kg Weight...

  • Page 9: Installation

    The FGSW-2620VM provides port-based VLAN (including overlapping) and 802.1Q tag-based VLAN. The VLAN groups allowed on the FGSW-2620VM will be maximally up to 26 for port-based VLAN. Via supporting port trunking, the FGSW-2620VM allows the operation of a high-speed trunk combining multiple ports. The FGSW-2620VM provides seven groups of up to 8-ports for trunking and it supports fail-over as well.

  • Page 10: Switch Front Panel

    Press the RESET button for 5 seconds. The Switch will back to the factory default mode; the entire configuration will be erased. The 2 Gigabit TP/SFP combo ports are shared with port 25/26 of FGSW-2620VM.Either of them can operate at the same time.

  • Page 11: Install The Switch

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 2-2 FGSW-2620VM rear panel. Power Notice: The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is powered. If your networks should active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.

  • Page 12: Installing The Sfp Transceiver

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 2-5 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the switch. Figure 2-5 Attach brackets to the switch. Caution: You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty.
  • Page 13 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual port without having to power down the Switch. As the Figure 2-8 appears. Figure 2-8 Plug-in the SFP transceiver Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers PLANET switches support both single mode and multi mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication: ■MGB-SX SFP (1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver )
  • Page 14 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating correctly. Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link failed. Co works with some fiber-NICs or Media Converters, set the...

  • Page 15: Switch Management

    3.4 System Login Launch the Internet Explorer. Type "http://" and the IP address of the FGSW-2620VM and press "Enter". The login screen appears. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password is "admin ".

  • Page 16: View The Port Information

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Click "Enter" or "OK", then the home screen of the Web-based management appears. Figure 3.4 FGSW-2620VM Web Management Interface 3.5 View the Port Information You can direct click the port on the Switch figure on the top of web page. Then, you will see the port information.

  • Page 17: Web-Based Management

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4. WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT 4.1 System In System, it has seven parts of setting System information IP Configuration Account Password SNMP Management TFTP Upgrade Factory Default System Reboot. We will describe the configure detail in following. 4.1.1 System Information In System information, it has two parts of setting –...
  • Page 18 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual OObject Description The name of switch. System Name The description of switch. System Description The switch physical location. System Location The kernel software version. Kernel Version The switch's firmware version. Firmware Version The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default).

  • Page 19: Ip Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Default is “300” seconds. Provide MAC address table Hashing setting on Switch; available options are Hash Algorithm CRC Hash and Direct Map. Default mode is CRC-Hash. Press the button to complete the configuration. Save button 4.1.2 IP Configuration User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function, the screen in Figure 4-1-3 appears.

  • Page 20: Account Password

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.1.3 Account Password You can change web management login user name and password. Figure 4-1-4 Account password screenshot OObject Description Type the new user name. User name The default is "admin". Type the new password. New Password The default is "admin".

  • Page 21: Trap Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-1-5 SNMP-System Configuration screenshot OObject Description Fill the name of string. Strings Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. Read write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects.

  • Page 22: Tftp Upgrade

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual OObject Description Fill in the trap device IP. IP Address The trap device community strings. Community Strings The Trap version. Trap version Press the button to add the management SNMP community strings on the Add button Switch.

  • Page 23: System Reboot

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-1-8 Factory Default screenshot After the “Default” buttomn be pressed and reboot, the system will load the default IP settings as following: Default IP address: 192.168.0.100 。 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 。 Default Gateway: 0.0.0.0 。 The other setting value is back to disable or none.

  • Page 24: Port Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2 Port Configuration In Port page, it has five parts of setting Port control Port mirror Bandwidth control Port statistics Port trunk. We will describe the configure detail in following. 4.2.1 Port Control This section introduces detail settings of per port on Switch; the screen in...
  • Page 25 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual When you select the port, you can see port current configure shows in below. Figure 4-2-2 Select the Port Control screenshot...

  • Page 26: Port Mirror

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2.2 Port Mirror The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored by one specific port. That is, traffic goes in or out monitored ports will be duplicated into mirror port.

  • Page 27: Bandwidth Control

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2.3 Bandwidth Control This section provides current rate limit and traffic shapping status of each port from the Switch, the screen in Figure 4-2-4 appears. Figure 4-2-4 Bandwidth Control Screenshot OObject Description Input the value of packet rate sent from the connected port to this port must enable InRate* the flow control feature of this port for the function to work normally.

  • Page 28: Port Statistics

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2.4 Port Statistics The following information provides a view of the current port statistic information. Scroll down for more ports statistics. Figure 4-2-5 Port Statistics screenshot OObject Description Indicate port 1 to port 26. Port Display the Speed duplex mode of each port on the Switch.

  • Page 29: Port Trunk

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.2.5 Port Trunk The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner.

  • Page 30: Aggregator Information

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Activity page. Allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. If LACP static trunk group, the Work Ports exceed ports are standby and able to aggregate if work ports fail. If it is local static trunk group, the number must be as same as the group member ports.
  • Page 31 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Trunking – State Activity interface Figure 4-2-8 OObject Description The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. Active The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if Passive it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.

  • Page 32: Switching

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3 Switching In Switch page, it has four parts of setting VLAN, Rapid Spanning Tree IGMP snooping Forwarding table. We will describe the configure detail in following. 4.3.1 VLAN Understanding IEEE 802.1p Priority Priority tagging is a function defined by the IEEE 802.1p standard designed to provide a means of managing traffic on a network where many different types of data may be transmitted simultaneously.
  • Page 33 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual VLAN Description A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN.
  • Page 34 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Tagging - The act of putting 802.1Q VLAN information into the header of a packet. Untagging - The act of stripping 802.1Q VLAN information out of the packet header. 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address.

  • Page 35: Vlan Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN are defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received.
  • Page 36 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3.1.1.1 Port-based VLAN Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored. In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.
  • Page 37 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-3-2 VLAN – PortBase choose interface If there are many groups that over the limit of one page, you can click to view other VLAN groups. button to delete unwanted VLAN. button to modify existing VLAN group.
  • Page 38 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual compliant devices on the network to make packet-forwarding decisions. Untagging: Ports with untagging enabled will strip the 802.1Q tag from all packets that flow into those ports. If the 。 packet doesn't have an 802.1Q VLAN tag, the port will not alter the packet. Thus, all packets received by and forwarded by an untagging port will have no 802.1Q VLAN information.
  • Page 39 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-3-4 802.1Q VLAN Setting Web Page screen OObject Description You can configure the ID number of the VLAN by this item. This field is used to add VLANs one at a time. The VLAN group ID and available range is 2-4094 Indicate port 1 to port 26.

  • Page 40: Q Ingress Filter

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3.1.2 802.1Q Ingress Filter This section provides 802.1Q Ingress Filter of each port from the Switch, the screen in Figure 4-3-5 appears. Figure 4-3-5 802.1Q Ingress filter interface OObject Description Ingress filtering lets frames belonging to a specific VLAN to be forwarded if the port Ingress Filter belongs to that VLAN.

  • Page 41: Rapid Spaning Tree

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3.2 Rapid Spaning Tree 1. Spanning Tree Protocol The IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol and IEEE 802.1W Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol allow for the blocking of links between switches that form loops within the network. When multiple links between switches are detected, a primary link is established.
  • Page 42 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual forwarded to the root. A port for each switch is selected. This is the port providing the best path from the switch to the root switch. 。 Ports included in the STP are selected. 。 Creating a Stable STP Topology It is to make the root port a fastest link.
  • Page 43 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Switch Blocking Listening Disable Learning Forwarding STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
  • Page 44 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given switch being elected as the root bridge The length of time between broadcasts of the hello 2 seconds Hello Time message by the switch Measures the age of a received BPDU for a port...
  • Page 45 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Max. Age – The Max Age can be from 6 to 40 seconds. At the end of the Max Age, if a BPDU has still not been received from the Root Bridge, your Switch will start sending its own BPDU to all other Switches for permission to become the Root Bridge.
  • Page 46 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual LAN 1 Portcast = 19 Port 3 Bridge ID = 15 Port 1 Port 2 Portcast = 4 Portcast = 4 Portcast = 4 Portcast = 4 Port 1 Port 1 Bridge ID = 30 Bridge ID = 20...

  • Page 47: System Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual from the default to ensure that the link between switch B and switch C is the blocked link. The Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1d) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When STP enabled, to ensure that only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network. We are recommended that you enable STP on all switches ensures a single active path on the network.

  • Page 48: Per Port Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3.2.2 Per Port Configuration You can configure path cost and priority of every port. Figure 4-3-7 SPT - Per Port Configuration interface OObject Description Port The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified Path cost port.

  • Page 49: Igmp Snooping

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.3.3 IGMP Snooping About the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Snooping Computers and network devices that want to receive multicast transmissions need to inform nearby routers that they will become members of a multicast group. The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to communicate this information.
  • Page 50 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual members exist on their sub networks. If there is no response from a particular group, the router assumes that there are no group members on the network. The Time-to-Live (TTL) field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to other sub networks.

  • Page 51: Forwarding Table

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response Query from each host belonging to the multicast group. A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host wants to be or is a Report member of a given group indicated in the report message.

  • Page 52: Qos

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-3-9 Forwarding Table screen OObject Description Port No Current MAC Address 4.4 QoS Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic.

  • Page 53: Qos Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP by 。 minimizing delay and jitter. Improve performance for specific types of traffic and preserve performance as the amount of traffic grows. 。...

  • Page 54: Security

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Highest:secHigh:SecLow:Lowest=15:10:5:1 Default mode is Highest:secHigh:SecLow:Lowest=8:4:2:1 Allow to assign Ingress priority on each port of the Switch, the available options are OFF and Static Port Ingress 0-7. Default mode is 0. Priority 802.1p Priority [7-0] Allow assign high and low on each priority, the available options are shown as below: Lowest, SecLow, SecHigh, Highest.
  • Page 55 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual • Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange • Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States Device Roles With 802.1X port-based authentication, the devices in the network have specific roles as shown below. Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch.
  • Page 56 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up. It then sends an EAP-request/identity frame to the client to request its identity (typically, the switch sends an initial identity/request frame followed by one or more requests for authentication information).
  • Page 57 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets.
  • Page 58 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-5-1 802.1x Configuration - System Configuration interface Radius Server — In this situation, need a Radius server in the network, the normal topologies as below Select the “Radius Server” mode. The RADIUS Server configuration table includes the following fields:...
  • Page 59 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Configure ports attribute of 802.1X, see the next section “Per Port Status Configuration”. 4.5.1.2 Per port Configuration You can see the every port Authorization information list in table. Figure 4-5-2 802.1x Configuration - Per Port Configuration...
  • Page 60 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual OObject Description Choose the port to set port Authorization. Port Reject: the specified port is required to be held in the Unauthorized state. State Accept: the specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state.

  • Page 61: X Client Configuration

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Enter ” Active Directory Users and Computers”, create legal user data, the next, right-click a user what you created to enter properties, and what to be noticed: The last, run your 802.1X Client 4.5.1.3 802.1X Client Configuration Windows XP is originally 802.1X support.
  • Page 62 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Select “Authentication” tab. Select “Enable network access control using IEEE 802.1X” to enable 802.1x authentication. Select “MD-5 Challenge” from the drop-down list box for EAP type. Click “OK”. When client has associated with the switch, a user authentication notice appears in system tray. Click on the notice...
  • Page 63 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Enter the user name, password and the logon domain that your account belongs. 10. Click “OK” to complete the validation process.

  • Page 64: Access Control List

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 4.5.1.4 Misc Configuration The section provides 802.1x-Misc Configuration, the screen in Figure 4-5-3 Figure 4-5-3 802.1x Configuration - Misc Configuration interface OObject Description Set the period during which the port doesn't try to acquire a supplicant. Quiet Period...

  • Page 65: Static Mac Address

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-5-4 Access Control List (ACL) Web Page screen OObject Description Input a group ID and available range is 1-255. Group id To assign “Permit” or “Deny” for Access Control List. Action To choose VLAN type as “Any” or by “VID (1-4094)”.

  • Page 66: Mac Filter

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual To remove the MAC Address binded by the port. Simply click on the “Delete” button of the MAC Address in the MAC Address Table. Static MAC Address interface Figure 4-5-5 OObject Description Enter the MAC address to and from which the port should permanently forward traffic, regardless of MAC Address the device network activity.

  • Page 67: Ip Secuity

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Click on the “Add” button to add. To remove the MAC Address filtered by the port. Simply click on the “Delete” button of the MAC Address in the Current Filtering MAC Table. MAC Filtering interface Figure 4-5-6...
  • Page 68 FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual Figure 4-5-7 IP Security screen OObject Description When this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server and Enable Telnet Server IP Security Mode check boxes will then be available. Assign up to 5 specific IP address. Only these 5 IP address can access and manage Security IP1-5 the switch through the Web browser.

  • Page 69: Switch Operation

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some node in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Ethernet Switch.

  • Page 70: Auto-Negotiation

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual whose destination address is on the same segment as the source address. This confines network traffic to its respective domain, reducing the overall load on the network. The Switch performs "Store and forward" therefore, no error packets occur. More reliably, it reduces the re-transmission rate.

  • Page 71: Troubleshooting

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This section is intended to help you solve the most common problems on the managed switch. 6.1 Incorrect connections The switch port can auto detect straight or crossover cable when you link switch with other Ethernet device. For the RJ-45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable, 10/100Mbps port use 2 pairs twisted cable.

  • Page 72: Appendix

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 7. APPENDIX 7.1 Cable Cable Types and Specifications Cable Type Max. Length Connector 10BASE-T Cat. 3, 4, 5100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45 100BASE-TX Cat. 5 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron 100BASE-FX 2 km (1.24 miles)

  • Page 73: Cable Pin Assignment

    FGSW-2620VM User’s Manual 7.3 RJ-45 cable pin assignment The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded. The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection:...

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