Trademark Information Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc. (ASD) 5335 Sterling Drive, Suite A Boulder, CO 80301 USA Phone: (303) 444-6522 www.asdi.com FieldSpec®, LabSpec®, QualitySpec®, SeaSpec®, RxSpec®, ViewSpec™, SpecSupport™, Indico™, AgriSpec™, RS ™, and TerraSpec® are registered trademarks, unregistered trademarks, and intellectual property of Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc., Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Chapter 1 Introduction The FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer is a general-purpose instrument useful in many application areas requiring the measurement of reflectance, transmittance, radiance, or irradiance. The FieldSpec spectroradiometer is specifically designed for field environmental remote sensing to acquire visible near-infrared (VNIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectra.
AC Power Supply Type Auto ranging, Switching, SELV AC Input 90-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz DC Input +12 VDC, 50 W Acessory Power Port Output, +12 VDC, 19.2 W (max). (front of instrument) ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
The 802.11b wireless Ethernet cards within the FieldSpec spectroradiometer and instrument controller can allow communication distances of 30-40 m (100-150 ft). ASD tests the wireless communication up to 30 m (100 ft). However, obstructions or radio frequency interference in close proximity can cause loss of communication or significantly shorten the communication range.
Software Requirement The instrument controller requires the following software: • Software from ASD. • Microsoft Windows® 95/98/NT/2000/ME/XP Operating System. Users need a basic understanding of the Microsoft Windows operating system including software installation. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Visible/Near-Infrared (VNIR) Note: This discussion assumes that the FieldSpec spectroradiometer has the hardware to perform a full-range spectrum analysis: VNIR, SWIR1, and SWIR2. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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The grating is physically oscillating with a period of 200 ms. It performs a forward scan (A) and a backward scan (B), resulting in 100 ms/scan. Thus, this is the minimum time required for any SWIR samples, or full-range samples. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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The DC shutter is an electro-mechanical device, so there is another level of DC created by the simple electronics that hold it closed. ASD measures this offset and stores it in the DCC (Dark Current Correction) entry in the ASD.Document 600540 Rev.
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With the reflectance of the reference standard available and known, RS compute the absolute reflectance or transmittance for the material being sampled. Accessories for Light Sources and Probes ASD offers several accessories for: • Delivering illumination to the sample. •...
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Chapter 1 Introduction Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 2 Setup Inspect the shipping container and take careful notes regarding any damage to it and its contents that might have occurred during shipping. Note: Save all packing materials, foam spacers, and paperwork for possible future use. Figure 2-1 FieldSpec spectroradiometer carrying case and foam inserts.
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Ergonomic Pro-Pack on a flat surface with shoulder straps to floor and carrying the FieldSpec spectroradiometer and instrument controller. Step 2 Place the Ergonomic Pro-Pack on a flat surface with the shoulder straps towards the floor. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Remove the instrument controller from its compartment on the outside of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack. Figure 2-5 Removing the FieldSpec spectroradiometer from the Ergonomic Pro-Pack. Step 4 Undo the five (5) plastic connectors which hold the FieldSpec spectroradiometer in the Ergonomic Pro-Pack. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
An external adapter for vehicle cigarette lighters (sold separately and should not be used with vehicle engine running). Caution! Do not attempt to use non-ASD power supplies or connectors to power in the instrument. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Both the external AC power supply and the DC battery pack have the appropriate power connector (Figure 2-9) to connect to the FieldSpec spectroradiometer on the back panel (Figure 2-10). ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Figure 2-10 FieldSpec spectroradiometer back panel showing Ethernet connection, power switch, and power input jack. Ethernet Cables For Information about configuration of the Ethernet card and cable please refer to the Installation Guide. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
2-12. This port is where external accessories, such as the Contact Probe or Source Probe (mug light), attach to receive power from the spectrometer. Figure 2-12 Enhanced view of the front panel with the fiber cable connector and accessory power port. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 2 Setup The accessory power port is provided for optional ASD approved accessories. Attach the large connector end of the cable into the accessory power port of the front panel. Attach the other end of the power cable into the contact probe, mug light, or other ASD approved accessory.
The LEDs are light up when the trigger is pushed (briefly) and turn off when the capture is complete. Figure 2-14 shows the pistol grip with the trigger activated. Figure 2-15 External trigger and the FieldSpec spectroradiometer. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Adjust the shoulder straps of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack for comfort. Step 4 Detach the belly board from the neck strap and attach it to the shoulder straps of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack, as shown in Figure 2-17. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Step 12 Repeat from Step 9 with the other velcro strip but place it a couple of inches or so away from the other strip. This is shown in Figure 2-18. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Step 16 Repeat from Step 13 for the other velcro strip. The end result is shown in Figure 2-19. Figure 2-19 The belly board with instrument controller and neck strap. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
All operators should be familiar with this information. Light Sources Use only light sources supplied by Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc. Light sources supplied by ASD are designed to provide levels of illumination and stability of output that compliment the performance of ASD's instrumentation. 3.1.1 Operate Safely...
Be sure all soap residue is removed and all surfaces are dry before use. Annual Maintenance ASD recommends that the instrument be recalibrated once a year. This will ensure that the wavelengths are accurate and that the instrument is still functioning properly.
Chapter 3 Usage and Maintenance In order to return the instrument to ASD for maintenance or repair, a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) must be issued by ASD Technical Support. The RMA includes scheduling details, contact information, shipping instructions, as well as a brief description of the maintenance or repair requirements.
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Chapter 3 Usage and Maintenance Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 4 Fiber Optic Interface ASD offers a variety of fiber optic cable lengths to interface with the FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer. These fiber optic cables are used for reflectance, transmittance, radiance, or irradiance measurements. The fiber optic cable is routed straight through the front panel to the spectrometer.
Fiber Check Step 1 Remove any fore optic accessories from the spectrometer’s fiber optic cable. Step 2 Attach the magnifier to the end of the fiber optic cable, as shown in Figure 4-1. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Chapter 4 Fiber Optic Interface Figure 4-1 Magnifier for testing the fiber optic cable. Step 3 On the instrument controller, exit any ASD applications that might be running and communicating with the unit. Such applications include RS and Indico. Step 4 Make sure that the spectrometer is turned on.
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The instrument can be successfully used with a few broken fibers in each range, although with a reduction in signal strength. For severely damaged fiber optic cables, send the instrument back to Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc. in its carrying case for repairs. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Field of View ASD's line of spectroradiometers is available with a wide selection of foreoptics. These interchangeable foreoptics allow the flexibility to adapt the FieldSpec spectroradiometer to a wide range of applications.
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Y = D + 2 * X * Tan( A/2 ) Far Field (greater than 1 meter): Y = 2 * X * Tan( A/2 ) Table 4-1 Values of D in mm for ASD Foreoptics VNIR 1° 44.1 17.7 2°...
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Chapter 4 Fiber Optic Interface Irradiance Observations ASD has several types of foreoptics for irradiance measurements. These include: • ASD's in-air cosine corrected receptors for measurement of total irradiance • ASD's accessories for measurement of direct irradiance • ASD's under-water cosine corrected receptors for measurement of in-water up- and down-welling irradiance ASD.Document 600540 Rev.
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Chapter 4 Fiber Optic Interface Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 5 Batteries The battery specifications are: Type: NiMH (Nickel-Metal Hydride). Rating: 12 V 9 amp hour Life: Over four (4) hours using a full-range FieldSpec spectroradiometer with a Contact Probe in an ambient environment. Nine (9) hours using a VNIR-only FieldSpec spectroradiometer with accessory not powered by the instrument in an ambient environment.
Whether discharged or not, the NiMH batteries should be charged at least every sixty (60) days. WARNING! Do not use batteries other than those supplied by ASD. Do not use ASD batteries in a manner unauthorized by ASD. Using improper batteries or improper use of ASD batteries could result in bodily injury or damage to the instrument.
Battery Indicator application from ASD has a Power Status. It is located at the The RS bottom of the main window next to the Connection Status.The volt level of the spectrometer will be reported in the balloon type window.
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Chapter 5 Batteries Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 6 Transporting and Carrying the FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer This chapter details how the shipping case, Ergonomic Pro-Pack, and FieldSpec spectroradiometer are designed to be used. This includes: • Packing FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer for Shipment • Preparing the FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer and Ergonomic Pro-Pack for the Field •...
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When facing the outside of the pack, we recommend putting the fiber optic cable on the left (as shown in Figure 6-1), because this puts the cable on top when placed into the shipping case. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Two straps are on each side and one at the top. Figure 6-3 Ergonomic Pro-Pack with the instrument controller. Step 4 Place the instrument controller into its compartment of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack and zip up the zippers. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Folding the pack belt (pouches) as given in Step 5 assists sliding the pack into the case, because there is only one orientation for placing the Ergonomic Pro-Pack into the shipping case. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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We recommend following these instructions which puts the fiber optic cable on top when placed in the case. Figure 6-7 Shipping case with Ergonomic Pro-Pack with FieldSpec spectroradiometer and instrument controller. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
(e.g., cable side on left or right; mesh side close to the shoulder straps or away) Step 7 Use the five (5) straps to secure the spectroradiometer in the pack. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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The battery pouches on the hip belt have velcro loops for holding the cable, as is shown in Figure 6-11. Figure 6-9 Fiber optic spool on the outside of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack (with velcro). ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Ergonomic Pro-Pack from where the fiber optic cable is. Refer to Figure 6-12. Step 10 Feed the battery cable up from the battery pouch under the cross strap to the power input of the FieldSpec spectroradiometer, as shown in Figure 6-12. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Chapter 6 Transporting and Carrying the FieldSpec® 3 Figure 6-12 Routing the battery cable to the FieldSpec spectroradiometer. Figure 6-13 Fiber optic cable spool on the outside of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Ergonomic Pro-Pack, as shown in Figure 6-15. Figure 6-15 Belly board attaches to the shoulder straps of the Ergonomic Pro-Pack. Step 12 Place the instrument controller onto the velcro of the belly board. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
FieldSpec spectroradiometer. The straps on the outside of the pack are intended for tying on clothing or other large items. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Then pull the rain flap out of its compartment and over the outside of the pack. The shoulder straps are still free allowing you to hike towards shelter. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Rain flap covering the unit. WARNING! Do not attempt to use the spectroradiometer with the rain flap deployed. The spectroradiometer may overheat, because the rain flap prevents adequate air from circulating to the instrument. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Chapter 6 Transporting and Carrying the FieldSpec® 3 Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Chapter 7 Field Measurements Field spectrometry is the quantitative measurement of radiance, irradiance, reflectance or transmission in the field. It involves the collection of accurate spectra and requires an awareness of the influences of: • Sources of illumination. • Atmospheric characteristics and stability. •...
(see Figure 7-1), each with its own spectral characteristics (Curtiss and Ustin, 1988). Unless the target is in a shadow, the direct solar illumination is the dominant source of illumination. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
(Curtiss and Ustin, 1988). Characteristics of Artificial Illumination The use of artificial illumination allows: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
By far, water vapor is the strongest modifier of the incoming solar spectrum (Gao and Goetz, 1990). Water vapor has absorption features spanning the solar reflected region of the spectrum (see Figure 7-2), and varies both spatially and temporally. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Figure 7-3 Transmission spectrum of carbon dioxide for typical atmospheric conditions. Other major atmospheric components that influence the atmospheric transmission spectrum are shown in Figure 7-4. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Note: If the goal is to collect field spectra for image calibration or interpretation, spectra should be collected under illumination conditions similar to those at the time the image was collected. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
The canopy level optical signal is dependant upon: • Illumination and viewing geometry. • Canopy structure. • Leaf optical properties. • The optical properties of other vegetative and non-vegetative components within and below the canopy. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Other, minor, absorption features are attributable to other chemical components; these include: • cellulose • lignin • proteins • starches • sugars Non-photosynthetic components of the canopy have spectra which are dominated by absorption features attributed to lignin and cellulose. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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» leaf-angle-distribution: may change throughout the day as the leaves orient themselves toward or away from the incident radiation. Understory same as vegetation • Texture Soil • Color • Moisture content ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
The selection of a particular sampling strategy should be based upon the objectives of the study. If the objective is to determine the detectability of either a target material or of a process effecting the spectral signature of a ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Set the sample, white reference, and dark current averages to 10 scans. For example, White Spectralon (Labsphere, Inc., Shaker St., PO Box 70, North Sutton, NH 03260-0070, PH: 603-927-4266, FX: 603-927-4694, E-mail: sales@labsphere.com, Website: www.labsphere.com). Spectralon is also available from ASD. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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Set the white reference and dark current averages to 60 for indoor illumination, or 150 for outdoor solar illumination. For example, ASD ProLamp is a DC stabilized light source for lab use and includes a power supply. Take white reference.
FieldSpec® 3 Spectroradiometer using the white reference as the standard. Spectralon® from Labsphere is the white reference standard that is very suitable for the VNIR and SWIR spectral ranges of ASD instruments. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
If the material requires high resistance to deep UV radiation, the piece should be prepared as above, then either of the following two treatments performed. Flush the Spectralon piece with >18 m½ distilled, deionized water for 24 hours. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
• Light changes. • Any atmospheric changes or changes in temperature. Note: Environmental conditions can change rapidly or slowly. It all depends on clouds, wind (affecting temperature), instrument warm up time, etc. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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» Run window with cmd. Figure A-1 Successful result of a ping operation. Figure A-2 The default IP Address for the ASD spectrometer is: 10.1.1.11 for the Ethernet interface, or • 10.1.1.77 for the wireless interface. • The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
Refer to section A.1, Common Communication Fix. • Check to make sure the wireless adapter is in the same range as the ASD spectrometer. The default IP Address for the ASD spectrometer is: 10.1.1.11 for the Ethernet interface, or »...
If you are using encryption, then make sure you are using the same WEP • key in the spectrometer as the access point. • Move the access point, spectrometer, and instrument controller (computer) to the same room to test the connection. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Common Communication Fix. • Check to make sure the wireless adapter is in the same range as the spectrometer. The default IP Address for the ASD spectrometer is: 10.1.1.11 for the Ethernet interface, or » 10.1.1.77 for the wireless interface. »...
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Appendix A Troubleshooting Notes: ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Appendix B Reference Information Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) B.1.1 How often do I need to optimize? Optimization has no affect on the data unless the measurement has drifted towards saturation, in which case optimization is mandatory. To be safe, optimize every 10 to 15 minutes. B.1.2 How often do I need a White Reference (WR)? Inside Use...
The field of view is labeled on the foreoptic that you use. When you are measuring radiance, it is important that the RS application software is using the correct field of view setting. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Yes. ViewSpec is one of many applications that can post-process your data. ENVI is another imagine processing application. The spectral data can be important into many different applications. The complete specification of the ASD file format is available upon request. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Hold the end of the fiber cable further away from the sample to allow the FOV of the individual strands to overlap and mesh together. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Although the material is very durable, care should be taken to prevent contaminants such as finger oils from contacting the material’s surface. Always wear clean gloves when handling Spectralon. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
You need a National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) compatible GPS device. RS requires the output of the GPS device to be in the NMEA format. Check your GPS device documentation for output and port settings. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
The fibers are protected by a metal spiral inside the black cable casing. If there are kinks in your cable, the fibers are not necessarily damaged. However, if your cable has been crunched so severely that you are able to see ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Programs running in the background can cause packets to be lost. Microsoft Office, image processing programs, and other software applications generally do not interfere with ASD programs, particularly if they are not running and competing for CPU cycles and RAM at the same time that data is being collected from the FieldSpec spectroradiometer.
Appendix B Reference Information B.1.22 Why does the software seem to do strange things? To assure accuracy in the collection and processing of data, the ASD application software is designed to finish its current operation before moving on. The FieldSpec spectroradiometer spews out a lot of data at a high rate of speed for the ASD application software to collect.
(increases with ambient temperature). Light Source When using ASD's ProLamp illumination source, the less intense the lamp setting (knob on side of light source), the more diffuse (homogeneous) it will be. An average spot size of reasonable homogeneity is about 10 cm at a 50 cm lamp distance.
Excessive discontinuities in radiometric spectra can be caused by not allowing the instrument to warm up fully. Normal discontinuities can be addressed by using the parabolic correction utility. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
(the first zone located approximately between 1350-1400 nm and the other between 1810-1940 nm). If you look at a typical outdoor spectral irradiance file, you will see the energy in these bands drop to (or very nearly to) zero. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Technical Support If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc. by phone, fax, or email: Phone: 303-444-6522 Fax: 303-444-6825 email: support@asdi.com Web: www.asdi.com ftp: ftp.asdi.com ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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The Technical Support team is available to answer your questions Monday thru Friday, 8 am to 5 pm Mountain Standard Time. We will happily respond to your e-mail queries as well. ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
Index Ergonomic Pro-Pack (A109900) A109900 Ethernet Ergonomic Pro-Pack ethernet cable absolutle reflectance Ethernet interface access point can’t connect accessories fiber check accessory fiber optics light sources and probes fiberoptic interface accessory power port field of view artificial illumination foreoptic ASCII conversion Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) atmospheric characteristics atmospheric transmission...
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Spectralon cleaning spectrometer does not connect spectrum averaging spectrum average steps in data support SWIR technical support temperature effects trademarks tranporting trigger units of radiance vegetation ventilation visible/near-infrared VNIR ASD.Document 600540 Rev. C FieldSpec® 3 User Manual...
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