Operation Description; Outline Of Air Conditioner Control; Role Of Outdoor Unit Controller - Toshiba RAS-B05J2KVG-E Service Manual

9-1. Outline of Air Conditioner Control

This air conditioner is a capacity-variable type air
conditioner. Its system can control the speed of
compressor motor according to load. The drive circuit
for the indoor motor is mounted in the indoor unit.
The drive circuits for outdoor motor and compressor
are mounted in the outdoor unit.
The entire air conditioner is mainly controlled by the
indoor unit controller. The indoor unit controller
drives the indoor fan motor based upon command
sent from the remote controller. Moreover, it also
determines required speed of compressor motor and
then transfers the operation command to the outdoor
unit controller.
The outdoor unit controller erceives operation
command from the indoor unit and controls revolution
speed of the compressor motor.
The outdoor unit controller controls speed of
compressor motor be controlling output voltage of the
inverter and switching timing of supply power (current
transfer timing), so that compressor motor operates
according to the operation command. And then, the
outdoor unit controller transfers the operating status
back to the indoor unit controller.
As the compressor adopts four-pole brushless
DC motor, the frequency of the supply power
from inverter to compressor is two-times cycles
of the actual number of revolution.
1. Role of indoor unit controller
The indoor unit controller judges the operation
commands from the remote controller and assumes
the following functions.
• Judgment of suction air temperature of the indoor
heat exchanger by using the indoor temp. sensor.
(TA sensor)
• Judgment of the indoor heat exchanger tempera-
ture by using heat exchanger sensor (TC sensor)
(Prevent-freezing control, etc.)
• Louver motor control
• Indoor fan motor operation control
• LED (Light Emitting Diode) display control
• Transferring of operation command signal (Serial
signal) to the outdoor unit
• Reception of information of operation status
(Serial signal including outside temp. data) from
the outdoor unit and judgment/display of error

2. Role of outdoor unit controller

Receiving the operation command signal (Serial
signal) from the indoor unit controller, the outdoor
unit performs compressor operation control as
followed to judgment of serial signal from indoor
side.

9. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

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FILE NO. SVM-19001
• Detection of inverter input current and current
release operation
• Over-current detection and prevention operation to
IGBT module (Compressor stop function)
• Compressor and outdoor fan stop function when
serial signal is off (when the serial signal does not
reach the board assembly of outdoor control by
trouble of the signal system)
• Transferring of operation information (Serial
signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor unit
controller
• Detection of outdoor temperature and operation
revolution control
• Defrost control in heating operation (Temp.
measurement by outdoor heat exchanger and
control for 4-way valve and outdoor fan)
3. Contents of operation command signal
(Serial signal) from indoor unit controller to
outdoor unit controller
The following three types of signals are sent from
the indoor unit controller.
• Operation mode set on the remote controller
• Compressor revolution command signal defined
by indoor temperature and set temperature
(Correction along with variation of room tempera-
ture and correction of indoor heat exchanger
temperature are added.)
• Temperature of indoor heat exchanger
• For these signals ([Operation mode] and [Com-
pressor revolution] indoor heat exchanger tem-
perature), the outdoor unit controller monitors the
input current to the inverter, and performs the
followed operation within the range that current
does not exceed the allowable value.
4. Contents of operation command signal
(Serial signal) from outdoor unit controller
to indoor unit controller
The following signals are sent from the outdoor unit
controller.
• The current operation mode
• The current compressor revolution
• Outdoor temperature
• Existence of protective circuit operation
For transferring of these signals, the indoor unit
controller monitors the contents of signals, and
judges existence of trouble occurrence. Contents
of judgment are described below.
• Whether distinction of the current operation
status meets to the operation command signal
• Whether protective circuit operates
When no signal is received from the outdoor
unit controller, it is assumed as a trouble.