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CV173, CV200, CV224 Service Manual IMPORTANT: Read all safety precautions and instructions carefully before operating equipment. Refer to operating instruction of equipment that this engine powers. Ensure engine is stopped and level before performing any maintenance or service. Safety Maintenance Specifi...
Safety SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING: A hazard that could result in death, serious injury, or substantial property damage. CAUTION: A hazard that could result in minor personal injury or property damage. NOTE: is used to notify people of important installation, operation, or maintenance information. CAUTION WARNING WARNING...
Have a Kohler authorized dealer perform this service. REPAIRS/SERVICE PARTS Kohler genuine service parts can be purchased from Kohler authorized dealers. To fi nd a local Kohler authorized dealer visit KohlerEngines.com or call 1-800-544-2444 (U.S. and Canada). 14 690 12 Rev. --...
OIL RECOMMENDATIONS STORAGE If engine will be out of service for 2 months or more We recommend use of Kohler oils for best performance. follow procedure below. Other high-quality detergent oils (including synthetic) of API (American Petroleum Institute) service class SJ 1.
Specifi cations CV173 Engine Dimensions-Flywheel Side 156.59 mm (6.165 in.) 160.21 mm (6.308 in.) Fuel Fill 234.35 mm (9.226 in.) Air Filter and Cover 193.66 mm (7.625 in.) 159.40 mm (6.276 in.) 243.17 mm (9.574 in.) Oil Fill and Dipstick 143.35 mm (5.644 in.) Recoil Rear Pull 14 690 12 Rev.
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Specifi cations CV173 Engine Dimensions-Valve Cover Side 370.01 mm (14.567 in.) Engine Mounting 6.00 mm (0.236 in.) Spark Plug Air Cleaner Cover Surface Removal Front Exit Muffl er 265.11 mm (10.437 in.) G Top of Recoil KohlerEngines.com 14 690 12 Rev. --...
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Specifi cations CV173 Engine Dimensions-Fuel Tank Side A 296.59 mm (11.677 in.) B 277.28 mm (10.917 in.) C Fuel Cap Fuel Tank Fuel Cap Removal 14 690 12 Rev. -- KohlerEngines.com...
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Specifi cations CV173 Engine Dimensions-Engine Mounting Surface (PTO Side) 49° 53° C Ø 203.20 mm (8.00 in.) D Rotation Direction 40.00 mm (1.575 in.) 45° 39.00 mm (1.535 in.) Optional Oil Drain Plug 2 X Ø 8.75 mm (0.344 3 X Ø 8.75 mm (0.344 in.) 27.5 mm (1.08 23°...
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Specifi cations CV200, CV224 Engine Dimensions-Flywheel Side 156.63 mm (6.167 in.) 160.24 mm (6.309 in.) Fuel Fill 234.45 mm (9.230 in.) Air Filter and Cover 193.30 mm (7.610 in.) 159.40 mm (6.276 in.) 243.27 mm (9.578 in.) Oil Fill and Dipstick 155.35 mm (6.116 in.) Recoil Rear Pull 14 690 12 Rev.
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Specifi cations CV200, CV224 Engine Dimensions-Valve Cover Side 370.01 mm (14.567 in.) Engine Mounting Air Cleaner Cover Spark Plug 6.00 mm (0.236 in.) Surface Removal 265.11 mm (10.437 in.) Front Exit Muffl er Top of Recoil KohlerEngines.com 14 690 12 Rev. --...
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Specifi cations CV200, CV224 Engine Dimensions-Fuel Tank Side A 296.59 mm (11.677 in.) B 277.28 mm (10.917 in.) C Fuel Cap Fuel Tank Fuel Cap Removal 14 690 12 Rev. -- KohlerEngines.com...
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Specifi cations CV200, CV224 Engine Dimensions-Engine Mounting Surface (PTO Side) 49° 53° C Ø 203.20 mm (8.00 in.) D Rotation Direction 40.00 mm (1.575 in.) 45° 39.00 mm (1.535 in.) Optional Oil Drain Plug 2 X Ø 8.75 mm (0.344 3 X Ø...
Exceeding maximum angle of operation may cause engine damage from insuffi cient lubrication. Any and all horsepower (hp) references by Kohler are Certifi ed Power Ratings and per SAE J1940 & J1995 hp standards. Details on Certifi ed Power Ratings can be found at KohlerEngines.com.
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Specifi cations TORQUE SEQUENCES CV173 CV200 CV224 Oil Pan Fasteners Valve Cover Fasteners TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS CV173 CV200 CV224 Air Cleaner Base to Carb Studs 8 N·m (71 in. lb.) Blower Housing/Engine Cover/Retractable Starter Stud 10 N·m (89 in. lb.) Brake (if equipped) Mounting Fastener 9.5 N·m (84 in.
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Specifi cations TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS CV173 CV200 CV224 Finger Guard (as equipped) Rear Guard Fastener 10 N·m (89 in. lb.) Side Guard Fastener (Muffl er Side, Carburetor Side) 9.5 N·m (84 in. lb.) Flywheel Retaining Nut 51.5 N·m (38 ft. lb.) Fuel Tank (if equipped) Lower Tank Bracket to Crankcase Screw 8 N·m (71 in.
Specifi cations GENERAL TORQUE VALUES English Fastener Torque Recommendations for Standard Applications Bolts, Screws, Nuts and Fasteners Assembled Into Cast Iron or Steel Grade 2 or 5 Fasteners Into Aluminum Size Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8 Tightening Torque: N·m (in. lb.) ± 20% 8-32 2.3 (20) 2.8 (25)
Shrader Valve Adapter Hose DTI-037 Wire Probe Set (2 pieces regular wire with clip; 1 piece fused wire) DTI-031 Hose Removal Tool, Dual Size/End (also sold as individual Kohler tool) DTI-033 K-Line Adapter Jumper Lead Wiring Harness Kohler 25 176 23-S...
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For reaming worn valve guides to accept replacement oversize valves. Can be used in low-speed drill press or with handle below for hand reaming. Reamer Handle Design Technology Inc. For hand reaming using Kohler 25 455 12-S reamer. DTI-K830 AIDS Description Source/Part No.
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Tools and Aids FLYWHEEL HOLDING TOOL ROCKER ARM/CRANKSHAFT TOOL A fl ywheel holding tool can be made out of an old junk A spanner wrench to lift rocker arms or turn crankshaft fl ywheel ring gear and used in place of a strap wrench. may be made out of an old junk connecting rod.
Troubleshooting TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE When troubles occur, be sure to check simple causes which, at fi rst, may seem too obvious to be considered. For example, a starting problem could be caused by an empty fuel tank. Some general common causes of engine troubles are listed below and vary by engine specifi cation. Use these to locate causing factors.
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Troubleshooting CLEANING ENGINE Engine Uses Excessive Amount of Oil ● Loose or improperly torqued fasteners. WARNING ● Blown head gasket/overheated. Cleaning Solvents can cause severe injury or ● Breather reed broken. death. ● Clogged, broken, or inoperative crankcase breather. Use only in well ventilated areas away from ●...
Troubleshooting CRANKCASE VACUUM TEST WARNING WARNING Carbon Monoxide can cause severe nausea, Rotating Parts can cause severe injury. fainting or death. Stay away while engine is in operation. Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes. Never run engine indoors or in enclosed spaces. Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from all Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon moving parts to prevent injury.
Troubleshooting COMPRESSION TEST A compression test is best performed on a warm engine. Clean any dirt or debris away from base of spark plug before removing it. Be sure battery is fully charged, choke is off , and throttle is wide open during test. Compression should be at least 160 psi and should not vary more than 15% between cylinders.
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Troubleshooting Test Pressure Chart for Dual Gauge Tool Left Gauge Regulated Pressure Selection Right Gauge Reading in PSI 80 PSI Recommended for engines over 200 cc or those exhibiting high leakage at 35 PSI setting. 35 PSI Recommended for single cylinder 31.5 24.5 17.5...
Air Cleaner/Intake AIR CLEANER BREATHER TUBE These systems are CARB/EPA certifi ed and components Make sure both ends of breather tube are properly should not be altered or modifi ed in any way. connected. Air Cleaner Components AIR COOLING WARNING Hot Parts can cause severe burns.
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS Refer to Maintenance. FUEL LINE Low permeation fuel line must be installed on carbureted Kohler Co. engines to maintain EPA and CARB regulatory compliance. FUEL SYSTEM TESTS When engine starts hard, or turns over but will not start, fuel system might be causing problems. Test fuel system by performing following tests.
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Fuel System CARBURETOR Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and its vapors can WARNING explode if ignited. Store gasoline only in approved Explosive Fuel can cause fi res and severe containers, in well ventilated, unoccupied buildings, away burns. from sparks or fl ames. Spilled fuel could ignite if it comes in contact with hot parts or sparks from ignition.
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Fuel System Troubleshooting-Carburetor Related Causes Condition Possible Cause Conclusion Engine starts hard, runs rough, or Low idle speed improperly adjusted. Adjust idle speed screw or clean stalls at idle speed. carburetor. Engine runs rich (indicated by black, Clogged air cleaner. Clean or replace air cleaner.
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(1219 meters) or above, a high altitude carburetor kit is required. To obtain high altitude carburetor kit information or to fi nd a Kohler authorized dealer, visit Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or KohlerEngines.com or call 1-800-544-2444 (U.S. and death.
Governor System GOVERNOR Governor Components Governor Cross Brake Spring (if Brake Lever (if Control Bracket Shaft equipped) equipped) Governor Lever Screw Governor Spring Throttle Linkage Governor Gear Throttle Linkage Flyweights Spring Assembly Regulating Pin Governed speed setting is determined by position of This governor design works as follows: throttle control.
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Governor System ● When engine is at rest, and throttle is in fast position, tension of governor spring holds throttle plate open. When engine is operating, governor gear assembly is rotating. Force applied by regulating pin against cross shaft tends to close throttle plate. Governor spring tension and force applied by regulating pin balance each other during operation, to maintain engine speed.
Lubrication System This engine uses a combination pressure/splash lubrication system, delivering oil under pressure to crankshaft, connecting rod and main bearing surfaces. Other component areas are splash lubricated. Lubrication Components Clean Oil Change Oil Drain Plug Oil Filter Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick Screw OIL RECOMMENDATIONS 6.
Electrical System SPARK PLUGS Inspection Inspect each spark plug as it is removed from cylinder CAUTION head. Deposits on tip are an indication of general Electrical Shock can cause injury. condition of piston rings, valves, and carburetor. Do not touch wires while engine is running. Normal and fouled plugs are shown in following photos: Normal Spark Plug Component and Details...
Electrical System Carbon Fouled ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM Inductive Discharge Ignition System Components Soft, sooty, black deposits indicate incomplete combustion caused by a restricted air cleaner, over rich carburetion, weak ignition, or poor compression. Overheated Air Gap Ignition Kill Switch 0.254 mm (0.010 in.) Flywheel Magnet Ignition Module...
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Electrical System Electronic Ignition Systems Tests Test Ignition System 1. Make sure spark plug lead is connected to spark plug. 2. Check condition of spark plug. Make sure gap is set to 0.76 mm (0.030 in.). Condition Possible Cause Conclusion Spark plug is not receiving ignition Spark Plug Check gap and adjust if necessary;...
Starter System RETRACTABLE STARTERS Remove Starter NOTE: Whenever possible, an impact wrench should be WARNING used to loosen nuts securing retractable starter. Uncoiling Spring can cause severe injury. 1. Remove nuts securing starter to engine cover. Wear safety goggles or face protection when 2.
Disassembly/Inspection and Service WARNING Before working on engine or equipment, disable engine as Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug lead(s). 2) Disconnect death. negative (–) battery cable from battery. Disconnect and ground spark plug lead(s) before servicing.
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Remove Carburetor Remove Control Components Hose Clamp Fuel Line Ignition Kill Lead (if Carburetor Stud equipped) Hose Clamp Fuel Line Spacer Gasket Carburetor Spacer Governor Lever Carburetor Heat Speed Control Carburetor Screw Shield Gasket Bracket Choke Linkage Throttle Linkage Governor Spring Fuel Line Clip...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Remove Muffl er Assembly Remove Engine Cover and Blower Housing Muffl er Guard Muffl er Gasket Muffl er (CV200, CV224) Barrel Baffl e Exhaust Stud (CV200, CV224) Muffl er Gasket (CV173) 1. Remove nuts from exhaust studs and remove muffl...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service 3. Flywheel is mounted on a tapered shaft. To break it Remove Ignition Module loose, use a rubber mallet to land a fi rm blow toward outer rim of fl ywheel. Remove fl ywheel. 4. Remove fl ywheel key from crankshaft. Inspection Inspect fl...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Remove Breather Assembly Remove Flywheel Brake Assembly (if equipped) Screw Breather Cover Flywheel Brake Screw Breather Cover Breather Cover Assembly Gasket Spring Remove screws and fl ywheel brake assembly from crankcase. Lower Breather Disc (Breather Reed) Media Remove Valve Cover Upper Breather Media...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Check Guide Plate and Push Rods Remove Cylinder Head Screw Cylinder Head Push Rod Rocker Arm 1. Remove screws securing cylinder head. Discard Rocker Arm Pivot Jam Nut screws once removed. Do not reuse. Rocker Arm Stud 2.
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Inspection and Service Valve Details Dimension Intake Exhaust Seat Angle 44.5° 44.5° Guide Depth 22.6 mm 20.5 mm Guide I.D. 5.500/5.512 mm 5.500/5.512 mm Valve Head Diameter 25.875/26.125 mm 23.875/24.125 mm Valve Face Angle 45° 45° Valve Margin (Min.) 0.80 mm 0.80 mm Valve Stem Diameter...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Valve Seat Inserts Remove Oil Pan Assembly Hardened steel alloy intake and exhaust valve seat inserts are press fi tted into cylinder head. Inserts are not replaceable, but they can be reconditioned if not too badly pitted or distorted. If seats are cracked or badly warped, cylinder head should be replaced.
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Oil Pump Disassemble Oil Pan Assembly Oil pump is located inside of oil pan. If service is required, continue with Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly. Disassembly 1. Remove screws and oil pump screen cover. 2. Remove spring and ball from pressure relief hole of oil pan.
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Crankcase Components These engines are equipped with an ACR mechanism. ACR lowers compression at cranking speeds to make starting easier. ACR mechanism consists of a decompression weight and arm mounted to camshaft, and activated by a return spring.
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service Normally, very little wear takes place in piston boss or Install New Piston Rings piston pin area. If original piston and connecting rod can be reused after new rings are installed, original pin can also be reused but new piston pin retainers are required. Piston pin is included as part of piston assembly –...
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Disassembly/Inspection and Service 3. Top compression ring (top groove): Install top Crankcase compression ring using a piston ring expander tool. Inspection and Service Make sure identifi cation mark is up or colored dye Check all gasket surfaces to make sure they are free of stripe (if contained) is left of end gap.
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Reassembly NOTE: Make sure engine is assembled using all Install Governor Cross Shaft specifi ed torque values, tightening sequences, and clearances. Failure to observe specifi cations could cause severe engine wear or damage. NOTE: Always use new gaskets. NOTE: Make sure all components have been properly cleaned BEFORE reassembly.
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Reassembly Crankcase Components Install Piston and Connecting Rod NOTE: Proper orientation of piston and connecting rod inside engine is extremely important. Improper orientation can cause extensive wear or damage. 1. If piston rings were removed, see Disassembly/ Inspection and Service procedure to install rings. 2.
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Reassembly 4. Apply a 1.5 mm (1/16 in) bead of Permatex ® Ultra Install Oil Pan Assembly Grey sealant to sealing surface of oil pan. See ® Torque Sequence sealant pattern for engine being serviced. Oil pan must be installed within 10 minutes of RTV application.
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Reassembly Cylinder Head Assembly Install Push Rod Assembly Prior to assembly, lubricate all components with engine oil, including tips of valve stems and valve guides. Install Valve Train CV200, CV224 CV173 Guide Plate Guide Plate Intake Valve Seal Spring Valve Spring Valve Retainer 1.
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Reassembly 8. With piston at top dead center of compression Install New Spark Plug stroke, insert a 0.1 mm (0.004 in.) fl at feeler gauge between 1 valve stem and rocker arm. Valve Clearance Specifi cations: Intake Valve 0.0762-0.1270 mm (0.003-0.005 in.) Exhaust Valve 0.0762-0.1270 mm (0.003-0.005 in.) 9.
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Reassembly Install Breather Assembly Install Finger Guards (as equipped) Finger Guard Rear Finger Guard (Carburetor Side) Screw Breather Cover Finger Guard Breather Cover Breather Cover (Muffl er Side) Gasket Spring Install fi nger guards and secure with screws. Torque side Lower Breather Disc (Breather Reed) guard screws to 9.5 N·m (84 in.
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Reassembly 4. Use a fl ywheel strap wrench to hold fl ywheel and Install Flywheel tighten nut. Torque nut to 51.5 N·m (38 ft. lb.). CAUTION Install Ignition Module Damaging Crankshaft and Flywheel can cause personal injury. Using improper procedures can lead to broken fragments.
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Reassembly Install Fuel Tank (if equipped) Install Speed Control Bracket Assembly Screw Stud 1. Secure fuel tank to crankcase with screw. Torque screw to 8 N·m (71 in. lb.). 2. Secure top of fuel tank to crankcase by installing threaded studs. Torque studs to 10 N·m (89 in. lb.). Connect Flywheel Brake Spring (if equipped) Using a pliers, attach fl...
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Reassembly Install Carburetor and Gaskets Reconnect Fuel Line Carburetor Stud Spacer Gasket Carburetor Heat Carburetor Spacer Shield Gasket Carburetor Choke Linkage Throttle Linkage Ignition Kill Lead Slot Install Carburetor Gaskets 1. Place new spacer gasket then carburetor spacer on carburetor studs. 2.
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Reassembly Install Air Cleaner Assembly Install Blower Housing and Engine Cover Air Cleaner Cover Bail Paper Element and Air Cleaner Base Foam Precleaner Assembly Gasket Breather Hose Latch 1. Slide new air cleaner gasket onto carburetor studs. Ensure vent holes are open. 2.
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Reassembly Install Muffl er Assembly Install Oil Drain Plug, Oil Filter, and Oil Muffl er Guard Muffl er Gasket Muffl er (CV200, CV224) Barrel Baffl e Exhaust Stud (CV200, CV224) Muffl er Gasket (CV173) 1. On CV200 & CV224 engines, slide barrel baffl e onto exhaust studs.
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Reassembly Prepare Engine for Operation Engine is now reassembled. Before starting or operating engine be sure to do following: 1. Make sure all hardware is properly torqued. 2. Make sure oil drain plugs are tightened securely. 3. Ensure crankcase is fi lled with correct oil. Connect Spark Plug Lead Connect lead to spark plug.
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