Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G); Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G) - Siemens 7SR10 Argus Series Manual

3.3.3

Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G)

Two instantaneous measured earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR1002/7SR1003 relay and four elements
are provided in the 7SR1004 relay.
51G-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
A number of shaped characteristics are provided. An inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic is
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51G-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51G-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag (DTL) can be chosen using 51G-n Char.
When DTL is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51G-n Delay (DTL) setting is used instead.
Operating curve characteristics are illustrated in Section 3 – 'Performance Specification'.
The 51G-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when the operation is configured as an IEC
or ANSI or user characteristic if the reset is selected as IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset the associated reset curve
will be used. The reset mode is significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output – see
'Applications Guide'
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51G-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51G-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51G-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51G-n element e.g. giving the option of using two elements
set to forward and two to reverse.
Operation of the time delayed measured earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51G-n
79 E/F Inst Trips: 51G-n
(79 E/F Prot'n Trip n = Delayed).
51G-n Inrush Action: Block
51G-n VTSAction: Inhibit
51G-n Inrush
Action
Off
Inhibit
81HBL2
AUTORECLOSE
79 P/F Inst Trips
= 51G-n
79 P/F Prot'n Trip n
= Delayed
51G-n Dir
Non-Dir
Forward
Reverse
67G Fwd
67G Rev

Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G)

©2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
51G-1, 51G-2, (51G-3 & 51G-4 – 7SR1004)
A binary or virtual input.
When 'delayed' trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
Operation of the inrush current detector function.
Operation of the VT Supervision function.
51G-n Element
Disabled
Enabled
Inhibit 51G-n
&
51G-n Dir En
&
51G/50G Measurement
IL
4
(I )
G
&
&
&
51G-n Setting
51G-n Charact
51G-n Time Mult
51G-n Delay (DTL)
51G-n Min Operate Time
51G-n Follower DTL
51G-n Reset
c
Pickup
trip
If directional elements are not present this block is
51G-n VTS Action
omitted and the '51G-n Dir En' signal is set TRUE.
Off
Non Dir
Inhibit
& &
VT Fail
≥1 &
7SR10 Description of Operation
General Pickup
51G-n
≥1
51G-n Dir En
Chapter 1 Page 36 of 77