Siemens 7SR10 Argus Series Manual page 263

Three methods are commonly employed to detect the wattmetric current. The 7SR10 relay has customer settings
that can be configured to provide each of these methods.
I
RES
Figure 2-14 Earth fault current direction in compensated network
The directional boundary can be used to discriminate between healthy and faulted feeders. The characteristic
angle is set to approximately 0º and the boundary at +90º used to detect the direction of the resistive component
within the residual current. Setting of the boundary is critical to discriminate between faulted and unfaulted
circuits. Setting '67SEF Compensated Network' to 'Enabled' will set the directional boundaries to ±87º around the
characteristic angle, fine adjustment of the boundary may be necessary using the characteristic angle setting.
The element measuring circuit can be subjected to only the cosine component of residual current i.e. to directly
measure the real (wattmetric) current due to losses. The current I
measured phase angle between residual current and voltage and Ø is the characteristic angle. This option is
selected by setting 'Ires Select' to 'Ires Real'. The characteristic angle should be set to 0º.
Application of a Wattmetric power characteristic. The directional 50/51 SEF element operation is subject to an
additional sensitive residual power element which operates only on the real (wattmetric) component of residual
power.
© 2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
V
RES
Faulted circuit
Faulted
Healthy
Figure 2-15 Adjustment of Characteristic Angle
I
RES
I Cosθ
RES
I Sinθ
RES
Figure 2-16 Cosine component of current
7SR10, 7SR11, 7SR12 Applications Guide
V
RES
I
RES
Healthy circuit during fault
V
RES
Characteristic Angle
Cos(θ-Ø) is calculated where θ is the
RES
V
RES
θ
Chapter 7 Page 19 of 41