4-Wire Rtd Connections - Data Translation DT9871 User Manual

Standard temppoint, voltpoint, and measurpoint usb instruments
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Chapter 4
The DT9872 reads this voltage drop and automatically converts the voltage to the appropriate
temperature based on the RTD type.
The DT9872 and DT9874 support Pt100 (100  Platinum), Pt500 (500  Platinum), and Pt1000
(1000  Platinum) RTD types using Alpha coefficients of 0.00385 and 0.00392; you can mix and
match RTD types across RTD channels. Refer to the following web site for more information
on RTD types: http://www.omega.com.
To connect an RTD input, you can use a 4-wire, 3-wire, or 2-wire connection scheme, described
in the following subsections. For the best accuracy, use 4-wire RTD connections; this
connection scheme enables Kelvin sensing to minimize errors due to lead wire resistance.

4-Wire RTD Connections

The 4-wire configuration offers the best accuracy with long connection wires, compared to the
3- and 2-wire configurations. The 4-wire connection scheme eliminates errors due to lead wire
resistance (R
is automatically cancelled as long as the sense wires are connected.
Figure 14
3-Wire RTD Connections
The 3-wire configuration eliminates one wire from the 4-wire RTD connection. Lead wire
resistance (R
drop is essentially equal and opposite to the voltage drop across +Sense.
Figure 15
48
) and thermal heating. Wire impedance of up to 100  anywhere in the hookup
L
shows a 4-wire RTD connection.
Return
– Sense
4
R
R
L
L
Figure 14: 4-Wire RTD Connection
) errors in the return wire from –Sense may be introduced unless the voltage
L
shows a 3-wire RTD connection.
RTD Channel
425
A
Current
+Sense
3
2
1
R
R
L
L
RTD

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