Radian RD-30 Operation Manual

Radian RD-30 Operation Manual

Portable three-phase electricity standard

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Radian Research, Inc.
RD-30
Portable Three-phase
Electricity Standard
Radian Research reserves the right to change
any information provided within this document
without notice. 010813-1A1
944030.B

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Summary of Contents for Radian RD-30

  • Page 1 Radian Research, Inc. RD-30 Portable Three-phase Electricity Standard Radian Research reserves the right to change 944030.B any information provided within this document without notice. 010813-1A1...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Internal Reference Set................... ..17 4.3 Output Stage ...................... 1 7 4.4 Voltage and Current Inputs* .................. 1 8 4.5 Auxiliary Power Inputs ....................18 4.6 Clamp-On CT Input ....................19 4.7 Pulse Inputs......................19 4.8 Pulse Outputs ......................20 4.9 Analog Sense Input....................20 4.10 Serial Port Communications Terminal............... 21 4.11 Pickup Terminal ....................... 21 4.12 Chasis Ground, Guard, Neutral ................21 4.13 Built-in-Computer ....................22 4.14 Keyboard ........................23 4.15 Display ........................24 4.16 RD-30 Voltage & Current Taps ................. 24 RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 4 8.0 Operating System & Structure........ 2 9 8.1 RD-30 Start-up Screen....................29 8.2 RR-MobileSuite Start-up Screen ................. 30 8.3 Configure Device......................33 8.4 Metrics........................37 8.5 Harmonics........................39 8.6 Trend Chart........................40 8.7 Vectors........................41 8.8 Run Meter Test......................42 8.9 Run Standard Test ...................... 46 8.10 Softkbd........................50 9.0 RD-30 System Configuration and Setup......52 10.0 RD-Status Indicator LED ..........53 11.0 Application Information..........54 11.1 Meter Testing......................54 12.0 Viewing Harmonics..........62 13.0 Test Accessories............63 Appendix: RD Current Connector Locking Mechanism....66 * Appendix: RD Current Connector Locking Mechanism..................66 RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 5: Product Introduction

    120 amps or 200 amps per phase. The auxiliary power ranges from 60 to 630 volts. In the field, the RD-30 can be used with a controlled current load, or it can be used with clamp-on current transformers available from Radian Research to perform customer load tests. In this field application, the optional power analysis capability can analyze customer load through the 204 harmonic order.
  • Page 6: Enhanced Design Features

    The RD-30 also provides a serial communications port which allows direct connection to the RS- 232 serial port of a personal computer. RD-30s with the Built-in Computer option come with RR- MobileSuite software. The RD-30 is available in a variety of models offering measurement functions and options to suit specific needs. 1.1 Enhanced Design Features Many design features have been added or improved through the engineering process of designing the RD-30 Dytronic.
  • Page 7 Product Introduction In addition, the RD-30 can analyze harmonic distortion complete with each order’s phase and amplitude. This information can be studied in the laboratory with Radian software for a more complete understanding of conditions at specific meter installations. Additionally, voltage and current waveforms can be viewed in real-time and then captured for later investigation.
  • Page 8: Laboratory Applications

    1.3 Test Table Applications Due to its small package size, the RD-30 can easily be used as the reference within test tables whenever a higher level of accuracy is desired. Programmable pulse outputs coupled with an RS- 232 communications port make it easy to receive data from the RD-30.
  • Page 9: Automatic Calculations

    (for disk rotation, infrared calibration pulses, KYZ pulses, etc.) may be connected directly to the RD-30 and parameters for the test may be easily entered. At the conclusion of the test, the results are automatically calculated and displayed on the LCD.
  • Page 10: Safety Design

    RD-30. 1.9 Safety Design For enhanced safety, the potential, current and auxiliary power input connections to the RD-30 are designed such that no harmful signals are accessible on the front of the standard. Lead kits may be purchased from Radian Research.
  • Page 11: Configurations Available

    Configurations Available 2.1 Generating RD-30 Model Numbers RD-30 Menu for Measurements & Functionality: The last three digits determine the model options. The first of the last three digits determines the measurement functions; the second of the last three digits determines if the unit has a Built-in Computer, power analysis, and/or analog sense capability;...
  • Page 12 RR-DS/f Meter Disk Sensor with 4-Pin plug, field mount RR-DS/s Meter Disk Sensor with 4-Pin plug, shop mount RR-KYZ Pulse Input Adapter with 4-Pin plug RM-1S Remote Reset Switch RC-XXX Family of Clamp-On Current Transformers and Probes RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 13 Measurement functions include +/- Whrs, Volts, Amps, VARhrs, VAhrs, Qhrs, Watts, VARs, VA, Phase Angle, Power Factor, Frequency, Min & Max Measurements for Volts, Amps, Watts, VARs, VA, Vhrs, Ahrs, V hrs, A hrs, Phase Angle, Power Factor, Frequency. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 14: Specifications

    Harmonic: +/- 0.25% – 64 Harmonic: +/- 0.50% Even and Odd Harmonic Error Influence: The RD-30 does not care whether the harmonics are odd or even. The worst-case error is 0.04% starting at the fundamental with a linear error increase of 0.5% at the 64 harmonic order.
  • Page 15: Normal Operating Conditions

    Specifications Pickup Sensor Input Terminal: 4 Pin Lemo Clamp-On CT Input Transformer Input 7 Pin Input for Radian Clamp-On Current 3.3 Normal Operating Conditions Input Potential: 30 - 525 V at 50Hz (Autoranging) 30 - 630 V at 60Hz (Autoranging) Not to Exceed (10.5*Frequency) Input Current Options: 0.02 - 120 Amperes (Autoranging)
  • Page 16: Influences Affecting Accuracy

    444.5 mm (17.5”) Wide 172 mm (6.75”) Deep 131 mm (5.375”) High Weight: 6.21 kg (15 lbs) Shipping Weight: 12.6 kg (28 lbs) Shipping Dimensions: 662 mm (24.5") Wide 266 mm (10.5") Deep 355 mm (14") High RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 17: Operations Overview

    The other accepts a voltage signal and is linked with two voltage references. These of course are for the analog voltage and current inputs of the RD-30. Both operate independently to provide the digital signal processor with signals accurate enough to meet the requirements of a true portable electricity standard.
  • Page 18: Auxiliary Power Inputs

    4.5 Auxiliary Power Inputs Auxiliary power is required to power the internal workings of the RD-30. It may be derived from the same signal as the potential input providing that there are sufficient volt-amperes available. Auxiliary power may also be supplied independent from the potential input source. The power supply for the RD-30 is a very advanced switching power supply which is inherently capable of converting the available input power to regulated power over the entire operating range.
  • Page 19: Clamp-On Ct Input

    4.7 Pulse Inputs The RD-30 Pulse Inputs consist of BNC connectors labeled 1, 2, 3. These inputs are open collec- tor. Phase A input is labeled as 1, Phase B input is labeled as 2 and Phase C input is labeled as 3.
  • Page 20: Pulse Outputs

    Operations Overview 4.8 Pulse Outputs The RD-30 Pulse Outputs consist of BNC connectors labeled 1, 2, 3. These outputs are open collector. The factory default setting is Output 1 = Total Watthours, Output 2 = Total VARhours, Output 3 = Total VAhours. However all three outputs are programmable by the customer for per phase energy or total energy.
  • Page 21: Serial Port Communications Terminal

    RD-30 field upgradable. 4.11 Pickup Terminal The sensor input terminal on the RD-30 comes in the form of a 4 Pin Lemo connector. Radian Disk sensors, infrared and visible LED optical pickups can be utilized to sense disk rotation or equivalent revolutions. See Section 2.1 Generating RD-30 Model Numbers for further information.
  • Page 22: Built-In-Computer

    (V) and the display is backlit with a single CCFT. The RD-30 display incorporates “touch screen” technology that allows the user to easily ma- nipulate the display. The RD-30 is shipped with a stylus to be used in conjunction with the touch screen.
  • Page 23: Keyboard

    My Computer Folder. 4.14 Keyboard The keyboard connection is for interfacing a PS-2 keyboard to the RD-30. The keyboard connec- tion will only come with the Built-in Computer option (See Section 2.1). This will allow the user to input data via an external keyboard as opposed to the internal “softkbd” onscreen keyboard.
  • Page 24: Display

    CCFT. The RD-30 display incorporates “touch screen” technology that allows the user to easily ma- nipulate the display. The RD-30 is shipped with a stylus to be used in conjunction with the touch screen.
  • Page 25: Service & Routine Maintenance

    If the RD-30 is in need of repair then contact Radian Research or your local Radian Research Representative and request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number.
  • Page 26: Fuse Replacement

    Service & Routine Maintenance The RS-703A Automated Calibration System collects a data point on a RD Radian standard every 5 (five) seconds on up to sixteen standards simultaneously, collecting literally thousands of data points on an overnight run. In addition each RS-703A provides computer control over an environmental chamber to ensure proper temperature range operation of the standard being tested.
  • Page 27: Warranty

    Warranty Warranty Radian Research warrants each of our products to be free from defects in material and workmanship. Our obligation under this warranty is to repair or replace any instrument or component therein which, within two years after shipment, proved to be defective upon examination.
  • Page 28: Quality

    Quality Quality Radian Research is committed to meet and exceed the quality expectations of our customers for all of the products and services that we provide. • The RD-30 meets all applicable ANSI and IEC specifications. • Radian Research’s calibration procedures are in compliance with MIL-STD-45662A and ANSI/NCSL Z540-1-1994.
  • Page 29: Operating System & Structure

    Another software application key to the use of the RD-30 is a program called “softkbd.” The “softkbd” software is an onscreen keyboard tool uti- lized to input data into the RD-30 from the touch screen.
  • Page 30: Rr-Mobilesuite Start-Up Screen

    If you have closed the RR-MobileSuite software, double tapping on the RR-MobileSuite icon launches the RR-MobileSuite custom measurement and test software. The RR-MobileSuite Icon is located on the desktop as show in the following picture. After double tapping on the RR-MobileSuite icon the RR-MobileSuite startup screen appears as follows: RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 31 Operating System and Structure The full model number and serial number of the RD-30 appear in the upper portion of the RR- MobileSuite window. Single tapping on any of the icons automatically launches that specific test, measurement, or configuration function. Only one test or measurement application can run a time.
  • Page 32 Run tab also provides the user the option to run the AutoCal procedure, perform a complete firmware Reset, and run a Diagnostics test. A single tap on the Setup menu at the top left of the of the RR-MobileSuite start-up window opens a pull down menu appearing as follows: RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 33: Configure Device

    Operating System and Structure From the pull down menu, the user has the option to configure the RD-30. The Setup tab affords the operator the same function as if they had tapped the corresponding Configure Device icon in 8.3 Configure Device A single tap on the Configure Device icon opens the following window containing pertinent infor- mation regarding the RD-30 instrument being used.
  • Page 34 If any changes are made to the settings in this window, it is required to tap the Update button to save the changes. A single tap on the BNC Output tab opens the following window. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 35 Ports 1, 2, and 3 may be set to output energy data for Phase A, Phase B, Phase C, and/or a Total energy value. In other words, the RD-30 may be configured so a polyphase test, with each Port output corresponding to a single phase energy value, may be run or three polyphase tests with each Port corresponding to a total energy value may be run.
  • Page 36 Voltampere Reactive hours negative Delta (Delta, X-Connect) VARh+ X WYE 0.000010 Voltampere Reactive hours positive Delta (WYE, X-Connect) VARh- X WYE 0.000010 Voltampere Reactive hours negative Delta (WYE, X-Connect) Note: Pulse Constants availability is RD-30 model dependent. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 37: Metrics

    8.4 Metrics A single tap on the Metrics icon brings up the following window showing all of the measurement functions the RD-30 model being used supports. The up/down and left/right arrows may be used to view the various measurement parameters.
  • Page 38 Threshold can be adjusted up or down. The Voltage and Current Threshold allow the user to configure the RD-30 to display only data that is greater than the threshold, filtering out noise when there is no voltage or current active. The precision determines the number of decimal places to display data.
  • Page 39: Harmonics

    The highest Base harmonic available is the 150 , if selected without any sub-harmonics shown; the RD-30 can show up to the 204 harmonic. To adjust the number of sub-harmonics viewable use the stylus and increment the number up or down by selecting the arrows.
  • Page 40: Trend Chart

    To make the graphic larger, double tap the graphic and the graphic will become larger. To return the graphic to its original size double tap again and it will shrink back to its normal state. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 41: Vectors

    The Vector screen appears as follows. The RD-30 has the ability to select a different scale, select the direction of rotation, or moving the position of the origin by adjusting the drop down menus in the settings area on the vector screen.
  • Page 42: Run Meter Test

    Demand time for a Demand Test, and if the test is to be designated as an As Found or As Left test. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 43 Registration, Minimum Percent Error, Minimum Percent Pulses, Minimum Percent Metric, Standard Deviation of Percent Registration, Standard Deviation of Percent Error, Standard Devia- tion of Number Pulses and Standard Deviation of the Metrics being tested are reported. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 44 After the user taps on the View Results Tab a window provides the user the opportunity to View all stored results, Transfer the results to a PC, or to Delete all results. The RD-30 allows the user to store literally thousands of meter and/or standard test results within its onboard memory.
  • Page 45 RD-30 without having to use the storage card. When selecting the Export button the RD-30 prompts the user to provide a name to save the data. It is recommended to save the data as a .txt file. If the file is saved as a .txt file then the Windows CE system can view it using Internet Explorer.
  • Page 46: Run Standard Test

    (seconds) or pulses and the duration of either, entering the device under test Kh (0.00001 for Radian standards), selecting to test by energy per phase or total energy, and entering the device under test type. Up to three standards, single phase and/or polyphase may be tested at once.
  • Page 47 Registration, Minimum Percent Error, Minimum Percent Pulses, Minimum Percent Metric, Standard Deviation of Percent Registration, Standard Deviation of Percent Error, Standard Devia- tion of Number Pulses and Standard Deviation of the Metrics being tested are reported. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 48 After the user taps on the View Results Tab a window provides the end user the opportunity to View all stored results, Transfer the results to a PC, or to Delete all results. The RD-30 allows the user to store literally thousands of meter and/or standard test results within its onboard memory.
  • Page 49 RD-30 without having to use the storage card. When selecting the Export button the RD-30 prompts the user to provide a name to save the data. It is recommended to save the data as a .txt file. If the file is saved as a .txt file then the Windows CE system can view it using Internet Explorer.
  • Page 50: Softkbd

    8.10 Softkbd Information may be entered using the onscreen keyboard internal to the RD-30. To access the onscreen keyboard, use the stylus and double tap in the field where data entry is needed. Another method to access the onscreen keyboard is to use the stylus and single tap the very bottom of the display.
  • Page 51 When done entering information, the onscreen keyboard may be closed by following the same procedure, which opened it. To close the bottom tool bar, use the stylus and simply tap on the display anywhere above the tool bar. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 52: System Configuration And Setup

    System Configurations and Set-Up RD-30 System Configurations and Set-Up Similar to a desktop or laptop computer, the RD-30 has various system functions and tools such as the on-screen keyboard, stylus, etc. that may be configured to the user’s preference. These system functions and tools may be configured from within the RD-30’s Control Panel.
  • Page 53: Rd-Status Indicator Led

    10.0 RD-30 Status Indicator LED The RD-30 has the ability to run diagnostics on itself. On the front panel an LED is used as a status indicator. The following table will help define the status of the RD-30 when the unit is powered up.
  • Page 54: Application Information

    11.1 Meter Testing The RD-30 can be used in the field or in the laboratory to test single or three phase meters where a high degree of accuracy is required. The meter test may be actuated manually by using a snap- switch or automated by the use of various Radian Research sensors that will sense disk revolu- tions, infrared and visible optical pulses, and KYZ signals.
  • Page 55 Application Information Step 2 Initiate power on the potential and current sources. Apply power to the RD-30. Upon successful power up, the RD-30’s LED will be green and RR-MobileSuite will have launched (see Section 8.1). Step 3 Using the stylus, single tap on the Run Meter Test icon. The meter test screen will now appear (see Section 8.8).
  • Page 56 If using the new RR 4-pin Lemo type sensors, connect the sensor to the RD-30 Pickup port being careful to align the reds dots on both the sensor and Pickup port. If using the older RM BNC type sensors, connect the sensor to the appropriate Input Port (see Section 4.7).
  • Page 57 Application Information Figure 10.3 Testing a 3-Phase Solid State Meter with a RR-1H Infrared Optical Pickup Figure 10.4 Testing a 3-Phase Solid State Meter with a RR-KYZ Pulse Input Adapter RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 58 Application Information Step 2 Initiate power on the potential and current sources. Apply power to the RD-30. Upon successful power up, the RD-30’s LED will be green and RR-MobileSuite will have launched (see Section 8.1). Step 3 Using the stylus, single tap on the Run Meter Test icon. The meter test screen will now appear (see Section 8.8)
  • Page 59 11.2 Standards Testing The RD-30 can be used in the field or in the laboratory to test one (1), two (2) or three (3) single phase standards or one (1) three phase standards where a high degree of accuracy is required. The standards test may be achieved by counting a designated number of pulses from the input port(s) or by counting the number of pulses on from the input port(s) over a designated amount of time.
  • Page 60 Standard Deviation of the Metrics being tested are reported. Step 10 Using the stylus, select the Save Button and navigate to the View Results Tab. Select the View Results Button and enter the date of the test. Select the View Button to view the results. RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 61 Application Information Figure 10.5 RD-30 Testing Three Standards RD-30 Operations Manual...
  • Page 62: Viewing Harmonics

    Make all appropriate connections so the RD-30 is powered from the source to be analyzed. Step 2 Power on the potential and current sources. Power on the RD-30. Upon successful power up, the RD-30’s LED will be green and RR-MobileSuite will have launched. (see Section 8.1) Step 3 Use the stylus and single tap on the Harmonics icon.
  • Page 63: Test Accessories

    The RR-DS is a reflective pickup assembly used to sense the disk rotation of an induction type me- ter. The pulses generated by the RM-DS are fed into the PICKUP port of the RD-30. Evaluation of different types of meter designs is fully automated when the Built-in Computer option is utilized.
  • Page 64 The RR-KYZ Pulse Input Adapter is used to sense the KYZ output pulses of induction or solid-state meters. The Pulses received from the meter’s KYZ output are conditioned and fed into the PICKUP port on the RD-30. The testing of KYZ equipped meters is done automatically with the Built-in Computer option of the RD-30.
  • Page 65 The RM-1S Remote Reset Switch is a normally closed push button switch. The RM-1S connects directly to Port 1 of the RD-30. The switch of the RM-1S is hermetically sealed. The push-button has positive tactile feel to provide instantaneous feedback of the switch action.
  • Page 66: Appendix: Rd Current Connector Locking Mechanism

    Note: These connectors are very specialized and feature beveled edges and a locking ring. Do NOT use straight ¼” current connector studs. Radian offers various jumpers and adaptors to fit most applications. When connecting to the current inputs, insert the 6mm current plugs slowly into the current input receptacles on the RD standard.
  • Page 67 To disengage the locking plug, firmly insert the current input plug further into the receptacle until you feel a slight click. This click indicates that the locking mechanism is disengaged. You can then pull the current plug completely out of the receptacle. RD-3x Shown RD-3x Shown RD-2x Shown RD-2x Shown RD-30 Operations Manual...

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