Epever ET4415BND User Manual

Epever ET4415BND User Manual

Etracer-bnd series mppt solar charge controller

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eTracer-BND series
MPPT Solar Charge Controller
——
User Manual
Models:
ET4415BND
ET6415BND
ET6420BND

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Summary of Contents for Epever ET4415BND

  • Page 1 MPPT Solar Charge Controller —— User Manual Models: ET4415BND ET6415BND ET6420BND...
  • Page 3 Important Safety Instructions Please reserve this manual for future review. This manual contains all instructions of safety, installation and operation for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller in eTracer-BND series ("the controller" is referred in this manual). General Safety Information ...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Contents 1 General Information ..................1 1.1 Overview .....................1 1.2 Characteristics ..................2 1.3 Accessories Instructions ..............4 1.4 Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology ........4 1.5 Battery Charging Stage ...............6 2 Installation .....................9 2.1 General Installation Notes ..............9 2.2 PV Array Requirements ...............9 2.3 Mounting ...................
  • Page 5: General Information

    1 General Information 1.1 Overview Appreciate you for choosing our MPPT solar charge controller, eTracer-BND series. Based on multiphase synchronous rectification technology (MSRT) and common negative design, with dual-core processor architecture and advanced MPPT control algorithm, the products in this series have the features of high response speed, high reliability, high industrial standards, etc.
  • Page 6: Characteristics

    dissipation characteristic.  12/24/36/48VDC automatically identifying system voltage or user-defined working voltage.  Concise human-computer interactive interface, convenient multiple combination keys, dynamically displaying system operating data and working condition.  Support 4 charging options: Sealed, Gel, Flooded and User.  Battery temperature compensation function. ...
  • Page 7 Figure 1-1 eTracer-BND Series Characteristics Item Name Item Name Heat Sink RTC battery (model:CR2032) ② RTS Port ③ Battery LED indicator RBVS Port Charging LED indicator Reserved Port Fault LED indicator Solar Positive Terminal(+) ④ Buttons Solar Negative Terminal(-) RS-232 port Battery Negative Terminal(-) ①...
  • Page 8: Accessories Instructions

    1.3 Accessories Instructions 1. Remote Temperature Sensor (Model: RTS300R10K5.08A) Acquisition of battery temperature for undertaking temperature compensation of control parameters, the standard length of the cable is 3m (length can be customized). The RTS300R10K5.08A connects to the RTS port (10 ) on the controller.
  • Page 9 Input power (P )= Output power (P Input voltage (V ) *input current (I ) =Battery voltage (V ) *battery current (I Normally, the V is always higher than V , Due to the principle of conservation of energy, the I is always higher than I .
  • Page 10: Battery Charging Stage

    Figure 1-3 Mutil-MPP Curve If the program works improperly after appearing Multi-MPP, the system will not work on the real max. power point, which may waste most solar energy resources and seriously affect the normal operation of the system. The typical MPPT algorithm, designed by our company, can track the real MPP quickly and accurately, improve the utilization rate of the array and avoid the waste of resources.
  • Page 11 A) Bulk Charging In this stage, the battery voltage has not yet reached constant voltage (Equalize or Boost Voltage), the controller operates in constant current mode, delivering its maximum current to the batteries (MPPT Charging). B) Constant Charging When the battery voltage reaches the constant voltage setpoint, the controller will start to operate in constant charging mode, this process is no longer MPPT charging, and in the meantime the charging current will drop gradually, the process is not the MPPT charging.
  • Page 12 ATTENTION: Dégât sur l'équipement! Un chargement excessif et une pré cipitation de gaz peut endommager les plaques de la batterie et la formation de matières actives dessus. Un chargement trop fort ou une égalisation prolongée peut causer des dégâts. Inspectez soigneusement les conditions spé...
  • Page 13: Installation

    2 Installation 2.1 General Installation Notes  Before installation, please read through the entire installation instructions to get familiar with the installation steps.  Be very careful when installing the batteries, especially flooded lead-acid battery. Please wear eye protection, and have fresh water available to wash and clean any contact with battery acid.
  • Page 14 (V ) of the MPPT controller, the series number of different types PV modules can be calculated. The below table is for reference only. ET4415BND/ET6415BND: 36cell 48cell 54cell 60cell System Voc<23V Voc<31V Voc<34V Voc<38V voltage MAX. Best MAX.
  • Page 15 Max. PV Rated Charge Rated Charge Max. PV Model open circuit Current Power Array Power voltage 600W/12V 1800W/12V 1200W/24V 3600W/24V ET4415BND 1800W/36V 5400W/36V ① 2400W/48V 7200W/48V 150V ② 138V 800W/12V 2400W/12V 1600W/24V 4800W/24V ET6415BND 2400W/36V...
  • Page 16: Mounting

    2.3 Mounting CAUTION: When mounting the controller, ensure at least 150mm of clearance above and below the controller for proper air flow. If mounted in an enclosure, ensure good ventilation condition of the box. WARNING: Risk of explosion! Never install the controller with flooded batteries in a sealed enclosure! Do not install the battery in a confined area where battery gas can accumulate.
  • Page 17: Wiring

     150mm of clearance is required around the controller for proper air flow.  Secure the controller in place using proper mounting screws. 2.4 Wiring ※Please remove the terminal protective cover before wiring. CAUTION: The following connection order is recommended for optimal safety.
  • Page 18 ATTENTION: N'enchevêtrez pas tous les fils ensemble. Le câble de communication et les fils d'alimentation doivent ê tre aussi é loigné s que possible pour éviter les interférences de transmission du signal de communication. ATTENTION: Le eTracer est un contrôleur relié à la terre sur le négative.
  • Page 19 ② Remote Battery Voltage Sensor Connection CAUTION: When connecting Remote Battery Voltage Sensor, please pay attention to ‗+‘ and ‗-‘ (Check Figure 1-1). CAUTION: Be careful when installation. Please never plug the voltage sensor wires into to the RTS300R10K5.08A terminals (10 Port).
  • Page 20 16mm /5AWG NOTE: When the PV modules connect in series, the open circuit voltage of the PV array must not exceed 138V (ET4415BND; ET6415BND) /180V (ET6420BND) under the 25℃ condition.  Battery Wire Size The battery wire size must conform to the rated current, the reference size as...
  • Page 21 Model Rated charge current Battery wire size ET4415BND 16mm /6AWG ET6415BND 16mm /5AWG ET6420BND 16mm /5AWG NOTE: The wire size is only for reference. If there is a long distance between the PV array and the controller or between the controller and the battery, larger wires can be used to reduce the voltage drop and improve performance.
  • Page 22: Power Up

     Solar Module(s) Connection Connecting a breaker in series in the solar circuit is recommended, and the breaker must be 1.25 to 2 times of the rated current. Keep OFF before connection. Connect solar positive (+) and negative (-) to solar terminals on the controller in the figure 1-1.
  • Page 23  Before switching on, recheck the step of ①~④and make sure all wirings correct, especially ④connected with battery and PV array.  Turn on the battery Fuse firstly. Observe if battery indicator light and startup interface work fine or not (Refer to section 4). Always connect the battery firstly, in order to allow the controller to recognize the system voltage.
  • Page 24: Led Indication

    3 LED Indication LED Indication Color Indicator Status Green flash Charging Green No charging Charging LED Green on solid Normal Green Slowly Flashing Full Battery LED Orange on solid Under voltage warning on solid Low voltage disconnect flash Battery over temperature Green fast flash High volt disconnect...
  • Page 25: Lcd Display & Operation

    4 LCD Display & Operation 4.1 Button operation Button Introduction Enter corresponding interface Save the data Return main menu in any monitoring interface Cancel the operation Move inverse cursor Browse the parameters Modify the value Set the period of log 4.2 LCD Display &...
  • Page 26 Press to enter corresponding interface. 1.Monitoring 5.Control Para 2.Log Info 6.Sys Password 3.Clock Set 7.Default Set 4.Local Para Set 8.Dev Msg  Monitor There are 9 interfaces for monitoring, as shown below: Batt Temp Local Temp 21º C Total Generated 25.5 º...
  • Page 27 Work Log Query 1/79 <1>Work Log From 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 00:00 <2>Alarm Log To 2012-06-08 Batt Volt 13.3V Total:79 Batt Cur 0.0A Alarm Log Query No. 1/10 From 2012-01-01 Batt OVD/Begin <1>Work Log To 2012-06-08 2012-01-04 14:20 <2>Alarm Log Total:10 Para 17.20V Press to enter the Log Info interface when the inverse cursor point to item.
  • Page 28 button to cancel. ―Save success!‖ will be promoted if to save or press adjusted and save operated successfully. Input Password Save Cancel Save success! 000000 NOTE:The log after the current time will be erased when the clock have be adjusted. ...
  • Page 29 Batt Type Over Volt. Disc. Over Volt. Rect Temp Coefficient SEALED 16.0V 15.0V -3mV/℃/2V Rated Volt Batt AH Charge Limit Equalize Charge AUTO 200AH 15.0V 14.6V Boost Charge 14.4V Float Charge 13.8V Equalize Time Low Volt Disc Under Volt Rect Boost Rect Volt 120 min 11.1V...
  • Page 30 Battery Control Parameters All the coefficient is referred to 25℃, and twice in 24V system rate, triple in 36Vsystem rate and quadruple in 48Vsystem rate. Battery Type Sealed Flooded User High Volt Disconnect 16.0V 16.0V 16.0V 9~17V Charging limit voltage 15.0V 15.0V 15.0V...
  • Page 31  Password Sys Password Old PSW 000000 New PSW 000000 Press to enter the Sys Password interface when the inverse cursor points to Sys Password item. Press button to exit. NOTE: The factory default password is ― 000000”.  Default Set Default Set Clr Log Record Retain clear...
  • Page 32: Protections, Troubleshooting & Maintenance

    5 Protections, Troubleshooting & Maintenance 5.1 Protections  PV Over Current The controller will limit charge power in rated charge power. An over-sized PV array will not operate at maximum power point.  PV Short Circuit When PV short circuit occurs, the controller will stop charging. Clear it to resume normal operation.
  • Page 33: Troubleshooting

     Damaged Remote Temperature Sensor If the temperature sensor is short-circuited or damaged, the controller will be charging or discharging at the default temperature 25℃ to prevent the battery damaged from overcharging or over discharged.  Controller Overheating If the temperature of the controller heat sinks exceeds 85℃, the controller will automatically start the overheating protection and recover below 75℃.
  • Page 34: Maintenance

    verify that the adapter software is installed and a serial COM port has been mapped 5.3 Maintenance The following inspections and maintenance tasks are recommended at least two times per year for best controller performance.  Make sure controller firmly installed in a clean and dry ambient. ...
  • Page 35: Pc Software

    6 PC Software The controller can be connected to a common PC monitoring software by supporting USB communication cable developed by the EPsolar company. Monitoring software remote single or more controllers to modify the parameters and others in the PV system management (username: administrator, password: 111111 as default).
  • Page 36 Figure6-2 Real Time Monitoring Figure6-3 Control Parameter...
  • Page 37: Specifications

    7 Specifications Electrical Parameters Item ET4415BND ET6415BND ET6420BND Nominal System Voltage 12/24/36/48VDC Auto Nominal Battery Current Battery Input Voltage 8V~68V Range Max. PV open circuit ① ② ① ② 150V 138V 190V 180V voltage +2V)~ MPP Voltage Range ③ ※+2V)~108V ③...
  • Page 38 Mechanical Parameters Mechanical ET4415BND ET6415BND ET6420BND 398.6 x208 449.1 x208 L x W x H x107mm x107mm Φ10 Mounting Hole Terminal 2AWG(35mm Net Weight 4.3kg 5.5kg 5.5kg...
  • Page 39: Disclaimer

    8 Disclaimer This warranty does not apply under the following conditions:  Damage from improper use or use in an unsuitable environment.  PV or load current, voltage or power exceeding the rated value of controller.  The controller is working temperature exceed the limit working environment temperature.
  • Page 40: Annex I Conversion Efficiency Curves

    Annex I Conversion Efficiency Curves Illumination Intensity: 1000W/m Temperature: 25℃ Test model: ET4415BND Solar MPPT Voltage(36V, 54V, 72V) / System Voltage(12V) 12V Conversion Efficiency Curves 98.00% 96.00% 94.00% 92.00% 90.00% 88.00% 120 180 210 240 270 300 330 390 480 520 600...
  • Page 41 Solar MPPT Voltage(54V, 72V, 90V) / System Voltage(36V) 36V Conversion Efficiency Curves 99.10% 98.40% 97.70% 97.00% 96.30% 95.60% 94.90% 94.20% 93.50% 130 520 650 780 910 1040 1300 1560 1690 1800 Charging Power W Solar MPPT Voltage(72V, 90V, 108V) / System Voltage(48V) 48V Conversion Efficiency Curves 99.00% 98.50%...
  • Page 42 Test model: ET6415BND Solar MPPT Voltage(36V, 54V, 72V) / System Voltage(12V) 12V Conversion Efficiency Curves 97.00% 96.00% 95.00% 94.00% 93.00% 92.00% 91.00% 90.00% 89.00% 150 180 240 270 300 330 390 480 520 650 780 Charging Power W Solar MPPT Voltage(36V, 54V, 72V) / System Voltage(24V) 24V Conversion Efficiency Curves 98.50% 98.00%...
  • Page 43 Solar MPPT Voltage(54V, 72V, 90V) / System Voltage(36V) 36V Conversion Efficiency Curves 99.00% 98.00% 97.00% 96.00% 95.00% 94.00% 93.00% 92.00% Charging Power W Solar MPPT Voltage(72V, 90V, 108V) / System Voltage(48V) 48V Conversion Efficiency Curves 99.00% 98.50% 98.00% 97.50% 97.00% 96.50% 108V 96.00%...
  • Page 44 Test model: ET6420BND Solar MPPT Voltage(36V, 54V, 72V) / System Voltage(12V) 12VConversion Efficiency Curves 98.00% 97.00% 96.00% 95.00% 94.00% 93.00% 92.00% 91.00% 90.00% 89.00% Charging Power W Solar MPPT Voltage(36V, 54V, 72V) / System Voltage(24V) 24VConversion Efficiency Curves 99.00% 98.50% 98.00% 97.50% 97.00%...
  • Page 45 Solar MPPT Voltage(54V, 90V, 108V) / System Voltage(36V) 36VConversion Efficiency Curves 99.00% 98.50% 98.00% 97.50% 97.00% 96.50% 96.00% 95.50% 95.00% 108V 94.50% Charging Power W Solar MPPT Voltage(72V, 90V, 108V, 126V) / System Voltage(48V) 48VConversion Efficiency Curves 100.00% 99.00% 98.00% 97.00% 96.00% 95.00%...
  • Page 46: Annex Ii Dimensions

    Annex II Dimensions ET4415BND Dimensions(Unit:mm)...
  • Page 47 ET6415BND/ ET6420BND Dimensions(Unit:mm) Final interpretation right of the manual belongs to EPsolar. Any changes without prior notice! Version number:V1.4...
  • Page 48 BEIJING EPSOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Tel: +86-10-82894112 / 82894962 Fax: +86-10-82894882 E-mail:info@epsolarpv.com Website: http://www.epsolarpv.com/ http://www.epever.com/...

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