SONIX reserves the right to make change without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. SONIX does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent
rights nor the rights of others. SONIX products are not designed, intended, or authorized for us as components in systems intended, for surgical
implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SONIX product
could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SONIX products for any such unintended or
unauthorized application. Buyer shall indemnify and hold SONIX and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates and distributors harmless against
all claims, cost, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use even if such claim alleges that SONIX was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of
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SONIX products are not designed, intended, or authorized for us as components in systems intended, for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SONIX product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur.
Input Bus Output Output Bus Latch Port 1.0, P1.1 structure: Pull-Up PnM, PnUR Input Bus Output Output Bus Latch Open-Drain P1OC Port 0.2 structure: Ext. Reset Code Option Int. Bus Int. Rst Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 11...
Jump to user start address General purpose area 0007H 0008H Interrupt vector User interrupt vector 0009H User program 000FH 0010H 0011H General purpose area 03FCH End of user program 03FDH Reserved 03FEH 03FFH Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 12...
Example: Defining Reset Vector ; 0000H START ; Jump to user program address. … ; 0010H, The head of user program. START: … ; User program … ENDP ; End of program Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 13...
; End of interrupt service routine RETI … START: ; The head of user program. … ; User program … START ; End of user program … ENDP ; End of program Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 14...
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ENDP ; End of program. Note: It is easy to understand the rules of SONIX program from demo programs given above. These points are as following: 1. The address 0000H is a “JMP” instruction to make the program starts from the beginning.
Y register must be added one. The following INC_YZ macro shows a simple method to process Y and Z registers automatically. Example: INC_YZ macro. INC_YZ MACRO INCMS ; Z+1 ; Not overflow INCMS ; Y+1 ; Not overflow ENDM Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 16...
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; To lookup data. If BUF = 0, data is 0x0035 ; If BUF = 1, data is 0x5105 ; If BUF = 2, data is 0x2012 … TABLE1: 0035H ; To define a word (16 bits) data. 5105H 2012H … Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 17...
; ACC = 3, jump to A3POINT SONIX provides a macro for safe jump table function. This macro will check the ROM boundary and move the jump table to the right position automatically. The side effect of this macro maybe wastes some ROM size.
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SN8P2624 8-Bit Micro-Controller Example: “@JMP_A” application in SONIX macro file called “MACRO3.H”. B0MOV A, BUF0 ; “BUF0” is from 0 to 4. @JMP_A ; The number of the jump table listing is five. A0POINT ; ACC = 0, jump to A0POINT A1POINT ;...
; If Not jump to checksum calculate CHECKSUM_END ; If Yes checksum calculated is done. Y_ADD_1: INCMS ; Increase Y ; Jump to checksum calculate CHECKSUM_END: … … END_USER_CODE: ; Label of program end Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 20...
If users define watchdog as “Always_On”, assembler will Enable “Watch_Dog” automatically. Fcpu code option is only available for High Clock. Fcpu of slow mode is Fosc/4 (the Fosc is internal low clock). Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 21...
General purpose area “ “ “ 03Fh BANK 0 080h 080h~0FFh of Bank 0 store system registers (128 bytes). “ “ System register “ “ “ 0FFh End of bank 0 area Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 22...
2. All of register names had been declared in SN8ASM assembler. 3. One-bit name had been declared in SN8ASM assembler with “F” prefix code. 4. “b0bset”, “b0bclr”, ”bset”, ”bclr” instructions are only available to the “R/W” registers. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 24...
“PUSH”, “POP” save and load ACC, PFLAG data into buffers. Example: Protect ACC and working registers. INT_SERVICE: PUSH ; Save ACC and PFLAG to buffers. … … ; Load ACC and PFLAG from buffers. RETI ; Exit interrupt service vector Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 25...
1 = The result of an arithmetic/logic/branch operation is zero. 0 = The result of an arithmetic/logic/branch operation is not zero. Note: Refer to instruction set table for detailed information of C, DC and Z flags. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 26...
If the ACC is equal to the immediate data or memory, the PC will add 2 steps to skip next instruction. A, #12H ; To skip, if ACC = 12H. CMPRS C0STEP ; Else jump to C0STEP. … … C0STEP: Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 27...
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BUF0 DECS C0STEP ; Jump to C0STEP if ACC is not zero. … … C0STEP: DECMS instruction: BUF0 DECMS C0STEP ; Jump to C0STEP if BUF0 is not zero. … … C0STEP: Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 28...
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; If ACC = 0, jump to A0POINT A1POINT ; ACC = 1, jump to A1POINT A2POINT ; ACC = 2, jump to A2POINT A3POINT ; ACC = 3, jump to A3POINT … … Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 29...
; Clear @HL to be zero DECMS ; L – 1, if L = 0, finish the routine CLR_HL_BUF ; Not zero END_CLR: ; End of clear general purpose data memory area of bank 0 … … Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 30...
; Clear @YZ to be zero DECMS ; Z – 1, if Z= 0, finish the routine CLR_YZ_BUF ; Not zero END_CLR: ; End of clear general purpose data memory area of bank 0 … Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 31...
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RBIT7 RBIT6 RBIT5 RBIT4 RBIT3 RBIT2 RBIT1 RBIT0 Read/Write After reset Note: Please refer to the “LOOK-UP TABLE DESCRIPTION” about R register look-up table application. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 32...
; To clear Y register to access RAM bank 0. B0MOV Z, #12H ; To set an immediate data 12H into Z register. B0MOV A, @YZ ; Use data pointer @YZ reads a data from RAM location ; 012H into ACC. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 33...
High Detect Low Detect Watchdog Overflow Watchdog Normal Run Watchdog Reset Watchdog Stop System Normal Run System Status System Stop Power On External Watchdog Delay Time Reset Delay Reset Delay Time Time Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 37...
Clearing watchdog timer program is only at one part of the program. This way is the best structure to enhance the watchdog timer function. Note: Please refer to the “WATCHDOG TIMER” about watchdog timer detail information. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 38...
DC low battery condition. When turn off the AC power, the VDD drops slowly and through the dead-band for a while. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 39...
2. For AC power application and enhance EFT performance, the system clock is 4MHz/4 (1 mips) and use external reset (“ Zener diode reset circuit”, “Voltage bias reset circuit”, “External reset IC”). The structure can improve noise effective and get good EFT characteristic. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 40...
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Delay Time The LVD (low voltage detector) is built-in Sonix 8-bit MCU to be brown out reset protection. When the VDD drops and is below LVD detect voltage, the LVD would be triggered, and the system is reset. The LVD detect level is different by each MCU.
The reset signal is slower than VDD power up timing, and system occurs a power on signal from the timing difference. Note: The reset circuit is no any protection against unusual power or brown out reset. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 42...
PNP transistor outputs high voltage and MCU operates normally. When VDD is below “Vz + 0.7V”, the C terminal of the PNP transistor outputs low voltage and MCU is in reset mode. Decide the reset detect voltage by zener specification. Select the right zener voltage to conform the application. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 43...
When power drops below the reset detect voltage, the system reset would be triggered, and then system executes reset sequence. That makes sure the system work well under unstable power situation. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 44...
The external reset circuit also use external reset IC to enhance MCU reset performance. This is a high cost and good effect solution. By different application and system requirement to select suitable reset IC. The reset circuit can improve all power variation. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 45...
Fcpu = Flosc/4. SONIX provides a “Noise Filter” controlled by code option. In high noisy situation, the noise filter can isolate noise outside and protect system works well. The minimum Fcpu of high clock is limited at Fhosc/4 when noise filter enable.
Example: When entering the power down mode (sleep mode), both high-speed oscillator and internal low-speed oscillator will be stopped. B0BSET FCPUM0 ; To stop external high-speed oscillator and internal low-speed ; oscillator called power down mode (sleep mode). Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 47...
High_Clk code option. The start up time of crystal/ceramic and RC type oscillator is different. RC type oscillator’s start-up time is very short, but the crystal’s is longer. The oscillator start-up time decides reset time length. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 48...
“R” value is to change frequency. 50P~100P is good value for “C”. XOUT pin is general purpose I/O pin. Note: Connect the R and C as near as possible to the VDD pin of micro-controller. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 49...
XIN pin. XOUT pin is general purpose I/O pin. External Clock Input XOUT Note: The GND of external oscillator circuit must be as near as possible to VSS pin of micro-controller. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 50...
; To stop external high-speed oscillator and internal low-speed ; oscillator called power down mode (sleep mode). Note: The internal low-speed clock can’t be turned off individually. It is controlled by CPUM0, CPUM1 (32K, watchdog disable) bits of OSCM register. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 51...
; Output Fcpu toggle signal in low-speed clock mode. B0BCLR P0.0 ; Measure the Fcpu frequency by oscilloscope. Note: Do not measure the RC frequency directly from XIN; the probe impendence will affect the RC frequency. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 52...
All active All active All active All inactive P0, P1, T0 Wakeup source P0, P1, Reset Reset EHOSC: External high clock ILRC: Internal low clock (16K RC oscillator at 3V, 32K at 5V) Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 53...
; Set CPUM1 = 1. Note: If T0 timer wakeup function is disabled in the green mode, only the wakeup pin and reset pin can wakeup the system backs to the previous operation mode. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 54...
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Note: During the green mode with T0 wake-up function, the wakeup pins, reset pin and T0 can wakeup the system back to the last mode. T0 wake-up period is controlled by program and T0ENB must be set. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 55...
The wakeup time is as the following. The wakeup time = 1/Fosc * 2048 = 0.512 ms (Fosc = 4MHz) The total wakeup time = 0.512 ms + oscillator start-up time Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 56...
INT1 Trigger Interrupt Vector Address (0008H) 4-Bit Enable T0IRQ T0 Time Out Global Interrupt Request Signal Latchs Gating TC1IRQ TC1 Time Out Note: The GIE bit must enable during all interrupt operation. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 58...
0 = Disable global interrupt. 1 = Enable global interrupt. Example: Set global interrupt control bit (GIE). B0BSET FGIE ; Enable GIE Note: The GIE bit must enable during all interrupt operation. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 60...
Example: Store ACC and PAFLG data by PUSH, POP instructions when interrupt service routine executed. START INT_SERVICE START: … INT_SERVICE: PUSH ; Save ACC and PFLAG to buffers. … … ; Load ACC and PFLAG from buffers. RETI ; Exit interrupt service vector … ENDP Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 61...
A, #74H B0MOV T0C, A ; Reset T0C. … ; T0 interrupt service routine … EXIT_INT: … ; Pop routine to load ACC and PFLAG from buffers. RETI ; Exit interrupt vector Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 64...
A, #74H B0MOV TC1C, A ; Reset TC1C. … ; TC1 interrupt service routine … EXIT_INT: … ; Pop routine to load ACC and PFLAG from buffers. RETI ; Exit interrupt vector Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 65...
; Jump to exit of IRQ B0BTS0 FTC1IRQ ; Check TC1IRQ INTTC1 ; Jump to TC1 interrupt service routine INT_EXIT: … ; Pop routine to load ACC and PFLAG from buffers. RETI ; Exit interrupt vector Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 66...
; Set all ports to be output mode. B0MOV P0M, A B0MOV P1M, A B0MOV P2M, A B0MOV P5M, A B0BCLR P1M.2 ; Set P1.2 to be input mode. B0BSET P1M.2 ; Set P1.2 to be output mode. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 67...
Note: P0.2 is input only pin and without pull-up resister. The P0UR.2 keeps “1”. Example: I/O Pull up Register A, #0FFH ; Enable Port0, 1, 2, 5 Pull-up register, B0MOV P0UR, A B0MOV P1UR, A B0MOV P2UR, A B0MOV P5UR, A Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 68...
Example: Disable P1.0 to open-drain mode and output low. A, #0 ; Disable P1.0 open-drain function. B0MOV P1OC, A Note: After disable P1.0 open-drain function, P1.0 mode returns to last I/O mode. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 69...
Example: Write one bit data to output port. B0BSET P1.3 ; Set P1.3 and P5.5 to be “1”. B0BSET P5.5 B0BCLR P1.3 ; Set P1.3 and P5.5 to be “0”. B0BCLR P5.5 Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 70...
Example: An operation of watchdog timer is as following. To clear the watchdog timer counter in the top of the main routine of the program. Main: A,#5AH ; Clear the watchdog timer. B0MOV WDTR,A … CALL SUB1 CALL SUB2 … … … MAIN Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 71...
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; I/O and RAM are correct. Clear watchdog timer and ; execute program. B0BSET FWDRST ; Only one clearing watchdog timer of whole program. … CALL SUB1 CALL SUB2 … … … MAIN Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 72...
16 us 500 ms 1953.125 us Fcpu/8 2.048 ms 8 us 250 ms 976.563 us Fcpu/4 1.024 ms 4 us 125 ms 488.281 us Fcpu/2 0.512 ms 2 us 62.5 ms 244.141 us Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 74...
0 = Disable TC1 timer. 1 = Enable TC1 timer. Note: When TC1CKS=1, TC1 became an external event counter and TC1RATE is useless. No more P0.1 interrupt request will be raised. (P0.1IRQ will be always 0). Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 77...
16 us 500 ms 1953.125 us Fcpu/8 2.048 ms 8 us 250 ms 976.563 us Fcpu/4 1.024 ms 4 us 125 ms 488.281 us Fcpu/2 0.512 ms 2 us 62.5 ms 244.141 us Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 78...
; Enable TC1 output to P5.3 and disable P5.3 I/O function B0BSET FALOAD1 ; Enable TC1 auto-reload function B0BSET FTC1ENB ; Enable TC1 timer Note: Buzzer output is enable, and “PWM1OUT” must be “0”. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 80...
125K Overflow per 16 count The Output duty of PWM is with different TC1R. Duty range is from 0/256~255/256. …… …… …… …… TC1 Clock TC1R=00H High TC1R=01H High TC1R=80H High TC1R=FFH Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 82...
2 and period 4, and the new duty is changed in next period. By the way, system can avoid the PWM not changing or H/L changing twice in the same cycle and will prevent the unexpected or error operation. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 84...
TC1R, A INCMS BUF0 ; Get the new TC1R value from the BUF0 buffer defined by ; programming. B0MOV A, BUF0 B0MOV TC1R, A Note: The PWM can work with interrupt request. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 85...
Note: 1. “M” is system register or RAM. If “M” is system registers then “N” = 0, otherwise “N” = 1. 2. If branch condition is true then “S = 1”, otherwise “S = 0”. Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 86...
This is for information only and devices are guaranteed to operate properly only within the specified range. SN8P2624 Wo rk ing area Fcp u 12 M 1 6M Working Voltage vs. Frequency (Noise Filter Disable、25℃) Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 88...
Programming Information of SN8P2600A Series Chip Name SN8P2624 EZ Writer / Writer Writer V2.5 V3.0 OTP IC / JP3 Pin Assigment Connector Connector Number Name Number Name Number Number P5.0 P1.0 P5.1 ALSB/PDB P1.1 Version 0.3 SONiX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Page 90...
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