ABB RELION 670 SERIES REG670 Applications Manual page 642

Generator protection
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Section 15
Control
636
Assume that we want to achieve that j
D =
´
V
Z I
ß
0
j
j
-
j
90
j
j
j
(
D
=
´
=
Ve
Ze
Ie
ZIe
1
ß
0
-
=
j
+
j
90
1
ß
0
j
= - -
j
90
1
EQUATION1983-ANSI V1 EN-US
If for example cosj = 0.8 then j = arcos 0.8 = 37°. With the references in figure 293, j
will be negative (inductive load) and we get:
j = - -
-
= -
0
0
( 37 ) 90
1
EQUATION1939 V1 EN-US
To achieve a more correct regulation, an adjustment to a value of j2 slightly less than
-90° (2 – 4° less) can be made.
The effect of changing power factor of the load will be that j2 will no longer be close
to -90° resulting in V
being smaller or greater than V
L
adjusted.
shows an example of this where the settings of Rline and Xline for j = 11°
Figure
294
has been applied with a different value of j (j = 30°).
from figure
293
Generator protection REG670 2.2 ANSI and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062
= -90°, then:
2
j j
+
)
1
0
53
1MRK 502 071-UUS A
(Equation 270)
(Equation 271)
if the ratio Rline/Xline is not
B
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