Overall Biased Differential (87Bd); Figure 3-1 Biased Differential Characteristic - Siemens 7SR242 Duobias Technical Manual

3.1.2 Overall Biased Differential (87BD)

Figure 3.1-1 illustrates the biased differential characteristic. Within the relay the fundamental frequency RMS line
currents are modified by the ICT Multiplier and ICT Connection settings (see 3.1.1) before being applied to the
biased differential elements. The biased differential elements calculate the operate current for each phase from
the vector sum of winding 1 and winding 2 currents i.e. I
calculated from the total current of winding 1 and winding 2 currents i.e.
The 87BD Initial setting defines the minimum differential current required to operate the relay.
st
The 87BD 1 Bias Slope setting is used to ensure protection stability in the presence of steady state errors e.g.
the effects of an on-load tap changer.
st
The 87BD 1 Bias Slope Limit setting defines the border between the 1
nd
87BD 2 Bias Slope Type setting allows the user to select the preferred characteristic shape i.e. Line or Curve.
nd
The 87BD 2 Bias Slope setting is applied when 87BD 2
modify the sensitivity of the differential algorithm at higher current levels.
The output of 87BD Delay can be mapped to relay outputs.
Operation of the biased differential elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 87BD
87BD Inrush Action: Inhibit
87BD Overfluxing Action: Inhibit
User Inhibit
©2015 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
I I
W1 W2
I
W1
2
Figure 3-1 Biased Differential Characteristic
A binary or virtual input.
Operation of the inrush current detector
Operation of the overfluxing detector
Reylogic (graphical logic).
Chapter 1) 7SR242 Duobias Description Of Operation
I
W2
= I + I . The bias (or restraint) current is
OPERATE W1 W2
I
RESTRAIN
st nd
and 2 bias slopes.
nd
Bias Slope Type = Line. This setting is used to
I I
W1 W2
.
2
Chapter 1 Page 24 of 60