Apache Labs ANAN-200D User Manual

Amateur radio transceiver

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Apache Labs LLC

ANAN-200D Users Guide

This document contains the words Apache, ANAN-10, ANAN-10E,

ANAN-100, ANAN-100D and ANAN-200D

in reference to the Apache Labs Transceiver products

http://www.apache-labs.com

In cooperation with VK6PH, NRØV, W5WC, K5SO

and the OpenHPSDR Hardware and Software Projects

http://openhpsdr.org

all images and manufacturer data is copied here with permission of the owner

June 22, 2015

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Page 1 Apache Labs LLC ANAN-200D Users Guide This document contains the words Apache, ANAN-10, ANAN-10E, ANAN-100, ANAN-100D and ANAN-200D in reference to the Apache Labs Transceiver products http://www.apache-labs.com In cooperation with VK6PH, NRØV, W5WC, K5SO and the OpenHPSDR Hardware and Software Projects http://openhpsdr.org...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents - ANAN-200D Users Guide Errata: List of changes to the document:.................6 Apache Labs LLC, Inc. - Declarations of Conformity............7 Apache Labs Products CE and RTTE Certified..............7 Important Operation tips....................8 Heat Dissipation......................8 Clarification CCS [30W]/ICAS [100W] operation...............8 Chapter 1 - Introduction................ 9 Introduction........................9...
Page 4 Apache Labs International Support................46 Apache Yahoo Support Group..................46 OpenHPSDR Group......................46 Apache Service and Repair...................46 Apache Schematics......................46 Original 2013 Users Guide....................47 Balanced Audio Input is not implemented in the current Apache Labs Transceivers..47 Multiple independent .xml databases................47 Manual Calibration Procedure..................48 Computer Performance....................49 Warranty........................50 IMPORTANT.........................50 OpenHPSDR Software....................51...
Page 5 APIPA Automatic Private IP Addressing................56 Apache Labs ANAN-10/100 [Hermes] PCB..............57 ANAN-100 jumper locations..................58 ANAN-100 PA Filter PCB....................59 ANAN-200D PA and Filters....................60 Apache Labs ANAN-10/100 Block Diagram [courtesy VK6PH]..........61 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 7: Apache Labs Llc, Inc. - Declarations Of Conformity
Apache Labs LLC, Inc. - Declarations of Conformity The ANAN-200D complies with FCC Part 97 rules for the Amateur Radio Service. It has been confirmed by the relevant authorities that the ANAN-200D DOES NOT require FCC certification of any sort. Under rule 97 Amateur...
Page 8: Important Operation Tips
Ventilation holes in the bottom and back panel of the ANAN-200D must be clear of obstructions so that the internal fan can circulate cooling air through the unit. The ANAN-200D should not be operated at greater than 30% of it's rated power when used for extended duty cycles such as digital operation.
Page 9: Chapter 1 - Introduction
The Apache Labs ANAN equipment includes the “Hermes”, “Angelia”, and “Orion” designs in a series of new transceivers. The ANAN-200D is operated on a 100Mbps Ethernet interface to the host PC. The ANAN does not use a Firewire™, or USB interface.
Page 10: Ethernet Connection
For the most basic network, you don't need any external hardware other than an Ethernet cable between your Windows PC LAN port and your Transceiver's LAN port. The ANAN Transceivers are setup to ask for a “DHCP” network address or an APIPA address [discussed in Appendix below] Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 11: Anan Hardware Requirements
PowerSDR™, KISS Konsole, ghpsdr3 Linux cudaSDR, cuSDR, ghpsdr3 MacOS X Heterodyn Android “OpenHPSDR” by John Melton GØORX/N6LYT Java [for many platforms) “openhpsdrJ” by John Melton GØORX/N6LYT OpenHPSDR Software and download information http://openhpsdr.org/download.php. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 13: Anan Back Panel
10. Ext-1 3. Rx-2 11. Ground Lug 4. ANT-3 12. Transverter Tx 5 ANT-2 13. 10Mhz input 6. ANT-1 14. Push to Talk OUT 7. Bypass 15, Accessory I/O connector 8. Ext-2 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 14: Chapter 2 - Quick Start Instructions
For CW operation, connect your favorite paddles to the KEY jack on the front panel. Connect a CAT 5 Ethernet cable between the front panel RJ45 LAN jack and your router or PC Ethernet port. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 15: Software Setup
“O.K.” then you will get a dialogue that will indicate that OpenHPSDR/PowerSDR installation failed at this point. If you have reached this point, you must install the Microsoft .NET 4.0 Framework from HERE http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17851 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 16 Once you have Microsoft .NET 4.0 installed successfully, you can run the OpenHPSDR/PowerSDR installer again to complete this process. See the example above: Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 17 Connect your Transceiver to your Power Supply using the supplied fuses. Turn on your power supply. Push the POWER ON button on the ANAN Transceiver. The IDLE receiver current of the ANAN-200D is approximately 800ma [1.8A) Open the PowerSDR application, then press the POWER button on OpenHPSDR/PowerSDR™.
Page 18 Setup Menu for the “RESET DATABASE” option. This will over-ride and install a new database with proper default settings for your ANAN-200D. This can be done at any time. However, it will over-write any special personalization that you might have selected – such as Panadapter color, Display speed in frames per second etc.
Page 19 PC or Router. DHCP addressing must be properly enabled on your router. The new HPSDRProgrammer V2 utility allows you to assign a STATIC IP ADDRESS if you wish. Please see APIPA appendix of this document for more information. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 21 Three [3] different Antennas can be connected to the back of the ANAN-200D and be configured to support send or receive on all or a selection of bands by each Antenna. This can be configured on the Ant/Filters tab and additional configuration detail follows later in this manual.
Page 22: Chapter 3 - How To Operate Ssb Phone
Chapter 3 – How to operate SSB Phone You need to accomplish the following; Proper installation of PowerSDR software Proper installation, power supply, and normal operation of your ANAN-200D Transceiver as indicated in the PowerSDR software windows. Connecting a suitable Microphone Most “Computer Condenser”...
Page 24: Selecting Transmit Profile
Select Setup –-> Transmit the default Source is "Mic In". Locate the "MIC" gain control slider. It is located at lower right, below the panadapter. The present mic gain setting is shown just to the right of the MIC gain slider. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 25 [a] Check your JP4, JP5 and JP6 jumper settings on the Hermes board. [b] Try a different mic. To enable or disable COMPRESSION you click on the COMP button. We recommend that you set COMPRESSION to no more than 6dB. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 26: Transmitting
This value exceeds the frequency response allowed on 60 meters in some regions. You can modify this and other values as needed before hitting the "Save" profile button to save to disk for later recall. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 27: Hpf/Lpf Filters And Switching In Anan Transceiver
HPF/LPF Filters and switching in ANAN Transceiver The ANAN-200D has a very effective set of High Pass Filters [HPF] and Low Pass Filters [LPF], available on the Setup, General, Ant/Filters/HPF/LPF tab. The HPF and LPF are automatically selected as you change bands, according to the settings on this form.
Page 28: Antenna Control Menu Allows You To Control The Following Options
RX 1 Out on Tx. This option switches the receive path from ANT[n] to the rear panel Bypass connector. Disable ANAN PA [only functional via the XVTR form].ANAN-200D users may wish to manually calibrate the Transmitter Power Output settings within OpenHPSDR/PowerSDR™...
Page 29: Chapter 4 - How To Operate Digital Modes
The KC9XG Yahoo Group also has many helpful diagrams and documents: https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/KC9XG-SDR/files Various libraries such as ComCat, RigCat and Omni-Rig may be necessary for CAT [PTT and VFO) control: http://www.dxzone.com/tag-rig-cat-control/ http://www.w1hkj.com/download.html Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 30: Chapter 5 - How To Operate Cw
Select Iambic A or B from the Settings → DSP → CW menu Note: Unselecting Iambic allows you to use the Paddle input in “Bug” mode or with a Straight Key connected to the DAH paddle input. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 31: Paddle Connection
DAH on tip and DIT on Ring of the input PLUG CWU/CWL Select CWLower or CWUpper from the MODE buttons in the main window. Note the position of the filter changes in the main window. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 32: Select Operating Frequency
Those convenient vertical yellow marker-lines are really great when you are working split. The SPEED of the internal Iambic Keyer is shown at the top of this picture. Set Drive Level Set the DRIVE LEVEL slider to 50% [mid range]. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 33: Break-In Delay
Do not expect fast QSK. At a later time, you can adjust SAMPLE RATE, DSP buffer sizes and DELAY for faster T/R when you are more familiar with the PowerSDR software. There are good references for QSK at these websites: http://anan-200D.wikidot.com/ http://www.w1aex.com/anan/anan.html https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/KC9XG-SDR/info https://sdrzone.com/ Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 34: Sidetone Level
The Tune power level can be set on the Setup, Transmit tab. 3. ATT on TX. This option inserts attenuation in the receiver when the ANAN-* is transmitting. This can prevent Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 35: Tuning
Methods for tuning your Transceiver to a frequency The ANAN-200D ADC samples the entire spectrum from 10khz through approximately 61.44 Mhz. The receivers are implemented in the FPGA where their data is decimated to an amount of spectrum suitable to send over Ethernet to your PC.
Page 36 The PowerSDR "DUP" [DUPLEX] button enables RX1 reception during transmit, allowing the user to view the transmitted RF signal in the Panadapter. The ANAN-200D transceivers switch the selected antenna [ANT1, ANT2, or ANT3] to ground during transmit, thereby protecting the receiver from damage due to high RF levels.
Page 38: Drive Level
Apache Transceivers. Note: the Drive Level is a percentage and not the numerical watts output. Enjoy your first QSO and be sure to share the news with all the Hams on the Apache Yahoo Group. https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/apache-labs/info Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 39: Chapter 6 - How To Interface To Your Linear Amplifier
On the ANAN-200D Linear Amplifier PTT OUT it is pin 1 of the AUX I/O Ribbon connector. The PTT OUT is a common DRAIN 2n7002 type FET transistor as shown in the schematic for the ANAN-200D. The heavy duty type FET is best used to switch 25vdc and 800ma [or less). Exceeding these values may damage the PTT OUTPUT circuit.
Page 40: Various Directional Coupler Models Are Available
In practice, the ANAN-200D works well with PureSignal with no external RF Sampler when running 10W. You will need to determine the suitability of your Linear Amplifier to the modes you wish to operate. Automatic Band Selection can be accomplished using the Open Collector Output transistors available on the AUX I/O Connector on the back panel.
Page 41: Chapter 7 - How To Use Puresignal Adaptive Predistortion
Profile) you are ready to improve your Tx signal quality. Select the Linearity tab at the top of the Main PowerSDR Window Select the INFORMATION link or button at the top of the PureSignal control window. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 42 Introduction and explanation by Warren Prat NRØV please take the time to read [and print out) this excellent document. You will have the best results and enjoy improved signal quality and performance by following Warren's instructions. Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 43: Various Directional Coupler Models Are Available
Linear Amplifier. For more information about suitable couplers from the KC9XG Yahoo Group Files section: https://xa.yimg.com/df/KC9XG-SDR/PSSamplersCouplers.pdf Various directional coupler models are available ac2iqdave@gmail.com http://www.elecraft.com http://www.wavenode.com http://www.cleanrf.com Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 44: Chapter 8 - How To Install A New Version Of Powersdr Software
Microsoft® Visual Studio VS2010 and may be updated to VS2013 in the future. PowerSDR is written in “C” and “C#”. The program is OpenSource. Announcements about the latest version of PowerSDR are made via email on the Apache Labs Yahoo Group and the OpenHPSDR email list.
Page 45: Chapter 9 - How/When To Install A New Version Of Apache Firmware
EEPROM Should you need any help with a firmware upgrade for your ANAN-200D, please contact Apache Labs Support <support@apache-labs.com> Please do not attempt the Firmware upgrade if you are unsure about the reason for the update and the benefit to your ANAN-200D.
Page 46: Pointers To Reference Materials
Pointers to reference materials Apache Labs International Support Technical support for ANAN-200D from the factory is available via the Apache Labs Yahoo Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/apache-labs/ or directly via email <support@apache-labs.com> Apache Yahoo Support Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/apache-labs/ OpenHPSDR Group Instructions relating to joining the OpenHPSDR Group reflector are here: http://lists.openhpsdr.org/listinfo.cgi/hpsdr-openhpsdr.org...
Page 47: Original 2013 Users Guide
At the end of the Target you can add the new directory path using the command line argument –datapath:<”directory path”> To create a new directory for the ANAN-200D radio I use the name PowerSDR ANAN_10 like this: start -datapath:"%appdata%\FlexRadio Systems\PowerSDR ANAN_10\"...
Page 48: Manual Calibration Procedure
7. Select the PA settings TAB on the Setup menu window. The PA Settings TAB allows you to set [calibrate] the ANAN-200D Power Amplifier gain by band [dB – Power Output per Band] for each of the available Ham Bands. There is an up/down gain control for each band, which regulates the Power Amplifier output for that band.
Page 49: Computer Performance
‘drop-outs’. The program supports Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 x64, Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows 7 32 bit and 64 bit and is available here. Latency checker found by N9VV http://www.resplendence.com/latencymon http://www.thesycon.de/deu/latency_check.shtml Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 50: Warranty
"Terms of Use". IMPORTANT The FPGA and other components on the ANAN-200D PCBs can be damaged by Electrostatic Discharge [ESD]. When handling the PCB, you should take ESD precautions [e.g. use a work bench with an antistatic mat on it and wear a grounded wrist strap].
Page 51: Openhpsdr Software
VK6PH has added new VNA capabilities to FPGA and K.I.S.S. codes. ghpsdr3 - QtRadio from John Melton GØORX/N6LYT and a new branch by Alex Lee Heterodyne [MAC/OS] by Jeremy McDermond OpenHPSDR software repository and information http://openhpsdr.org/download.php Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 52: Contributing Members To The Hermes Project
George Brykit K9TRV for his installer and other software contributions. Plus numerous other contributors via the OpenHPSDR reflector. Apollo, a companion 20W PA, LPF and ATU, was conceived by Kjell Karlsen – LA2NI Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 53: The Cordic Algorithm
FPGA. But it's frequency response is not ideal so we follow it with a CFIR that compensates for the droop in the CIC passband and cleans up the overall shape. The Hermes FPGA Verilog code can be found on the SVN http://openhpsdr.org/download.php Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 54: Anan-200D Accessory Port [Back Panel]
ANAN-200D Accessory Port [back panel] The Hermes/Angelia schematic detail J16 pin numbering does not correspond to keyed IDC ribbon cable numbering conventions. An IDC to DB25 adapter cable further re-arranges the pin numbers. Pin out and connections between 26 pin J16, Modified [shifted] 26 pin IDC ribbon cable and DB 25.
Page 55 3.3V via 1K pullup resistor Right channel speaker, pair with pin 6 User Analog input 2: 0-3V max Analog Ground Right channel line Out Left channel phones output not implemented not implemented Analog Ground Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 56: Mars Operation
DHCP servers are non-functional. APIPA exists in all modern versions of Windows. If your new ANAN-200D Transceiver is connected directly to your PC, you will probably get an APIPA address. If a DHCP server fails, APIPA allocates IP addresses in the private range 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254. When the DHCP server is again able to service requests, clients update their addresses automatically.
Page 62 NOTES ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 63 ACC/IO Port pinout..................54 Adjusting mic gain..................24 ALC......................23 ALC......................39 ANAN back panel..................13 ANAN Front Panel..................12 ANAN Hardware Requirements..............11 ANAN-200D Linear Amplifier PTT OUT............39 Android.......................11 Antenna......................34 Antenna Control...................34 Antenna Control menu.................28 Apache Labs ANAN-10/100 [Hermes] PCB.............57 Apache Labs International Support..............46 Apache Schematics..................46 Apache Service and Repair................46...
Page 64 FILTER......................23 Firmware revision..................56 Full Duplex Ethernet switch................9 ghpsdr3.......................11 Graham - KE9H....................52 GRAPHIC EQUALIZER...................23 Hardware Setup...................14 Heat Dissipation.....................8 Heterodyn....................11 How to test your PTT Linear Amplifier............39 HPF/LPF Filters and switching in ANAN Transceiver........27 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 65 NON-linearity....................41 OpenHPSDR....................45 OpenHPSDR Group..................46 OpenHPSDR Software..................51 openhpsdrJ....................11 Operation tips....................8 Original 2013 Users Guide................47 Paddle Connection..................31 Panadapter set for DUP................43 Phil Harman - VK6PH..................52 pin 1 of the AUX I/O Ribbon connector............39 pipelining.....................53 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 66 TUNE button to see your SWR and OUTPUT..........37 Tuning......................35 TWO TONE button..................43 Updates to the PowerSDR software...............44 Various directional coupler models are available........40, 43 VB-Audio.....................22 Virtual Audio Cable..................22 VK6PH......................53 VK6PH example OpenCOllector BCD keying...........40 VOX......................26 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...
Page 67 Warranty.....................50 Warren Prat NRØV..................42 Warren Pratt NRØV PureSignal..............41 Windows Installation..................15 XML DataBase....................44 ..................9, 15, 23, 36, 46, 49, 51 Linear Amplifiers properly equipped with an RF Signal Sampler......43 “Automatic Tx Attenuation”................43 %appdata%....................44 Copyright Apache Labs © ANAN-200D June 22, 2015...

Apache Labs ANAN-200D User Manual

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Chapter 2 - Quick Start Instructions

Chapter 3 - How to Operate SSB Phone

Chapter 4 - How to Operate Digital Modes

Chapter 5 - How to Operate CW

Chapter 6 - How to Interface to Your Linear Amplifier

Chapter 7 - How to Use Puresignal Adaptive Predistortion

Chapter 8 - How to Install a New Version of Powersdr Software

Chapter 9 - How/When to Install a New Version of Apache Firmware

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