What You Can Do - Mvr; What You Need To Know - ZyXEL Communications GS1920v2 Series User Manual

39.1.3 What You Can Do – MVR
• Use the MVR screen
ports and a source port for each multicast VLAN.
• Use the Group Setup screen
addresses.

39.1.4 What You Need to Know

Read on for concepts on Multicasting that can help you configure the screens in this chapter.
IP Multicast Addresses
In IPv4, a multicast address allows a device to send packets to a specific group of hosts (multicast
group) in a different subnetwork. A multicast IP address represents a traffic receiving group, not
individual receiving devices. IP addresses in the Class D range (224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255) are used for
IP multicasting. Certain IP multicast numbers are reserved by IANA for special purposes (see the IANA
website for more information).
In IPv6, multicast addresses provide the same functionality as IPv4 broadcast addresses. Broadcasting is
not supported in IPv6. A multicast address allows a host to send packets to all hosts in a multicast group.
Multicast scope allows you to determine the size of the multicast group. A multicast address has a
predefined prefix of ff00::/8.
IGMP Filtering
With the IGMP filtering feature, you can control which IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join. This
allows you to control the distribution of multicast services (such as content information distribution)
based on service plans and types of subscription.
You can set the Switch to filter the multicast group join reports on a per-port basis by configuring an
IGMP filtering profile and associating the profile to a port.
IGMP Snooping
A Switch can passively snoop on IGMP packets transferred between IP multicast routers or switches and
IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group membership. It checks IGMP packets passing through it,
picks out the group registration information, and configures multicasting accordingly. IGMP snooping
allows the Switch to learn multicast groups without you having to manually configure them.
The Switch forwards multicast traffic destined for multicast groups (that it has learned from IGMP
snooping or that you have manually configured) to ports that are members of that group. IGMP
snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic
passing through your Switch.
IGMP Snooping and VLANs
The Switch can perform IGMP snooping on up to 16 VLANs. You can configure the Switch to
automatically learn multicast group membership of any VLANs. The Switch then performs IGMP
snooping on the first 16 VLANs that send IGMP packets. This is referred to as auto mode. Alternatively,
you can specify the VLANs that IGMP snooping should be performed on. This is referred to as fixed
Chapter 39 Multicast
(Section 39.12 on page 239) to create multicast VLANs and select the receiver
(Section 39.12 on page
GS1920v2 Series User's Guide
220
239) to configure MVR IP multicast group