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ZyXEL Communications VoIP Station Gateway P-2302R Series User Manual

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P-2302R Series
VoIP Station Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.60
12/2005

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications VoIP Station Gateway P-2302R Series

  • Page 1 P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.60 12/2005...

  • Page 3: Copyright

    ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 5 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement...

  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks.

  • Page 7: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating...

  • Page 8: Customer Support

    +7-3272-590-689 1-800-255-4101 www.us.zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882 +1-714-632-0858 ftp.us.zyxel.com +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81 REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications Corp. 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Czech s.r.o. Modranská 621 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany Ceská Republika ZyXEL Communications A/S...
  • Page 9 Poland ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia ZyXEL Communications Alejandro Villegas 33 1º, 28043 Madrid Spain ZyXEL Communications A/S Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg Sweden ZyXEL Ukraine 13, Pimonenko Str. Kiev, 04050 Ukraine ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,...
  • Page 10 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Customer Support...

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Copyright ... 2 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ... 3 Safety Warnings ... 5 ZyXEL Limited Warranty... 6 Customer Support... 7 Table of Contents ... 10 List of Figures ... 22 List of Tables ... 28 Preface ... 32 Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige ...
  • Page 12 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup ...50 3.2.1 Domain Name ...50 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access ...51 3.3.1 Ethernet ...51 3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...52 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ...54 3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ...56 3.6 Wizard Setup Complete ...59 Chapter 4 System Screens ...
  • Page 13 Chapter 6 WAN Screens... 82 6.1 WAN Overview ...82 6.2 Configuring ISP ...82 6.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation ...82 6.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...83 6.3 WAN IP Address Assignment ...85 6.4 Configuring WAN IP ...85 6.5 Configuring WAN MAC ...88 Chapter 7 Introduction to VoIP ... 90 7.1 VoIP Introduction ...90 7.2 Introduction to SIP ...90 7.2.1 SIP Identities ...90...
  • Page 14 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VoIP Screens... 102 8.1 VoIP Introduction ...102 8.2 VoIP Configuration ...102 8.3 Custom Tones (IVR) ...104 8.3.0.1 Recording Custom Tones ...105 8.3.0.2 Listening to Custom Tones ...105 8.3.0.3 Deleting Custom Tones ...105 8.4 Advanced VoIP Settings Configuration ...105 8.5 Quality of Service (QoS) ...109 8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS) ...110 8.5.2 DiffServ ...110...
  • Page 15 10.2 Speed Dial Configuration ...120 10.3 Call Forward ...122 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) ...125 Chapter 11 Phone Usage ... 126 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number ...126 11.2 Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number ...126 11.3 Internal Calls ...126 11.4 Checking the Prestige’s IP Address ...126 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade ...127 Chapter 12...
  • Page 16 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 14.1.2 About the Prestige Firewall ...146 14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ...147 14.2 Firewall Settings Screen ...147 14.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management ...149 14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules ...149 14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules ...150 14.4 Services ...150 Chapter 15 Content Filtering ...
  • Page 17 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...176 17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device ...176 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ...180 Chapter 18 Logs... 184 18.1 Configuring View Log ...184 18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions ...185 18.1.2 Syslog Logs ...194 18.2 Configuring Log Settings ...195 Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management ...
  • Page 18 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.4 Any IP Table Screen ...216 20.5 F/W Upload Screen ...217 20.6 Configuration Screen ...220 20.6.1 Backup Configuration ...220 20.6.2 Restore Configuration ...221 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults ...222 20.7 Restart Screen ...222 Chapter 21 Introducing the SMT ... 224 21.1 SMT Introduction ...224 21.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet ...224 21.3 Navigating the SMT Interface ...224...
  • Page 19 Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration ... 246 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...246 26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ...246 26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation ...246 26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...248 26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ...249 26.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection ...249 26.3 Edit IP ...250 26.4 Remote Node Filter ...252 26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ...253 Chapter 27...
  • Page 20 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.2 Configuring a Filter Set ...278 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule ...281 30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ...281 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule ...284 30.3 Example Filter ...286 30.4 Filter Types and NAT ...288 30.5 Applying a Filter ...288 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters ...289 30.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ...289...
  • Page 21 33.3 Restore Configuration ...309 33.3.1 Restore Using FTP ...309 33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ...310 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files ...310 33.4.1 Firmware File Upload ...310 33.4.2 Configuration File Upload ...311 33.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ...311 33.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...312 33.4.5 TFTP File Upload ...312 33.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ...313...
  • Page 22 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications ... 338 Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions... 342 Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address... 344 Appendix D IP Subnetting ... 356 Appendix E PPPoE ... 364 Appendix F Triangle Route ... 366 Appendix G SIP Passthrough ...

  • Page 23: List Of Figures

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 LEDs ... 40 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ... 41 Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ... 42 Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling ... 42 Figure 5 Web Site Address ... 44 Figure 6 Enter Password ...
  • Page 24 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 39 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ... 110 Figure 40 QoS ... 111 Figure 41 Phone Port ... 113 Figure 42 Phone Port Common ... 118 Figure 43 Speed Dial ... 121 Figure 44 Call Forward ... 123 Figure 45 Lifeline ...
  • Page 25 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places ... 182 Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ... 183 Figure 84 View Log ... 184 Figure 85 Log Settings ... 196 Figure 86 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ... 199 Figure 87 Bandwidth Manager: Summary ...
  • Page 26 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access ... 258 Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node ... 259 Figure 127 Menu 15 NAT Setup ... 260 Figure 128 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets ... 260 Figure 129 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules ...
  • Page 27 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed ... 296 Figure 169 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ... 296 Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging ... 297 Figure 171 Call-Triggering Packet Example ... 300 Figure 172 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic ...
  • Page 28 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ... 353 Figure 212 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ... 354 Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Network ... 355 Figure 214 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration ... 365 Figure 215 Prestige as a PPPoE Client ... 365 Figure 216 Ideal Setup ...

  • Page 29: List Of Tables

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ... 40 Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary ... 47 Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ... 49 Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ... 52 Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ... 53 Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ...
  • Page 30 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 39 IP Static Route ... 143 Table 40 Edit IP Static Route ... 144 Table 41 Firewall: Settings ... 148 Table 42 Firewall: Service ... 151 Table 43 Content Filter ... 155 Table 44 Remote Management: Telnet ... 160 Table 45 Remote Management: FTP ...
  • Page 31 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 Bandwidth Manager: Class Setup ... 205 Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class ... 206 Table 84 Services and Port Numbers ... 208 Table 85 Bandwidth Management Statistics ... 209 Table 86 Bandwidth Manager Monitor ... 210 Table 87 System Status ...
  • Page 32 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 125 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients ... 308 Table 126 Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management ... 316 Table 127 Call History Fields ... 317 Table 128 Time and Date Setting Fields ... 319 Table 129 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control ... 321 Table 130 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup ...

  • Page 33: Preface

    Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.
  • Page 34 P-2302R Series User’s Guide • “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”. • The Prestige 2302R may be referred to as the Prestige, the router or the device in this user’s guide. Graphics Icons Key Prestige Server...

  • Page 35: Introducing The Prestige

    Introducing the Prestige This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Prestige. 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview The Prestige 2302R VoIP (Voice over IP) station gateway lets you use traditional analog telephones to make telephone calls over the Internet. The Prestige uses SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP.
  • Page 36 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Firewall The Prestige is a stateful inspection firewall with DoS (Denial of Service) protection. By default, when the firewall is activated, all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN. The Prestige firewall supports TCP/UDP inspection, DoS detection and prevention, real time alerts, reports and logs.

  • Page 37: Reset Button

    Reset Button The Prestige reset button is built into the rear panel. Use this button to restore the factory default password to 1234; IP address to 192.168.1.1, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 and DHCP server enabled with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting at 192.168.1.33. Multiple Telephones You can connect more than one telephone to a Prestige telephone port.

  • Page 38: Voice Coding

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Voice Coding The Prestige can use the following voice codecs (coder/decoders). • G.711 • G.729 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting when you are not speaking. Comfort Noise Generation The Prestige generates background noise to fill moments of silence when the other device in a call stops transmitting because the other party is not speaking (as total silence could easily be...

  • Page 39: Port Forwarding

    Network Address Translation (NAT) Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).

  • Page 40: Leds

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide PPPoE PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) facilitates the interaction of a host with an Internet modem to achieve access to high-speed data networks via a familiar "dial-up networking" user interface. RoadRunner Support In addition to standard cable modem services, the Prestige supports Time Warner’s RoadRunner Service.

  • Page 41: Applications

    Figure 1 LEDs Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS PWR/VoIP Green Orange Green Green Phone 1-2 Green 1.5 Applications Here are some examples of how you can use your Prestige. 1.5.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider In a home or small office environment, you can use the Prestige to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through an Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP).

  • Page 42: Make Calls Via Ip-Pbx

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a VoIP call through an ITSP. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the Prestige (B) changes the call into VoIP. The Prestige then sends your call through your modem or router (C) to the Internet and the ITSP’s SIP server (D).

  • Page 43: Make Peer-To-Peer Calls

    Figure 3 IP-PBX Application 1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls Use the Prestige to make a call to the recipient’s IP address without using a SIP proxy server Peer-to-peer calls are also called “Point to Point” or “IP-to-IP” calls. You must know the peer’s IP address in order to do this.
  • Page 44 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige...

  • Page 45: Introducing The Web Configurator

    This chapter describes how to access the Prestige web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Prestige setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions.

  • Page 46: Resetting The Prestige

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 6 Enter Password 5 You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Type a new password (and retype it to confirm) and click Apply or click Ignore. Figure 7 Change Password 6 You should now see the web configurator MAIN MENU screen Note: The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session is idle for...

  • Page 47: Navigating The Prestige Web Configurator

    ress the RESET button for five to ten seconds (release it when the PWR/VoIP LED begins to blink). When the PWR/VoIP LED starts blinking, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Otherwise, go to step 2. sconnect and reconnect the Prestige’s power. 3 Wait for the PWR/VoIP LED to stop blinking and stay on steady.

  • Page 48: Figure 8 Web Configurator

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 8 Web Configurator The following table describes the sub-menus. Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK WIZARD SETUP SYSTEM General DDNS Password Time Setting IP Alias Route WAN ISP WAN IP WAN MAC Traffic Redirect FUNCTION Use these screens for initial configuration including general setup, ISP parameters for Internet Access, WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC...
  • Page 49 Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK VOIP VoIP PHONE Phone Port Common PHONE BOOK Speed Dial Lifeline SUA/NAT SUA Server Address Mapping Trigger Port STATIC ROUTE IP Static Route FIREWALL Settings Services CONTENT Filter FILTER REMOTE TELNET MGMT SNMP Security UPnP...

  • Page 50: Common Screen Command Buttons

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK MAINTENANCE Status DHCP Table Any IP F/W Upload Configuration Restart LOGOUT 2.5 Common Screen Command Buttons The following table shows common command buttons found on many web configurator screens.

  • Page 51: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. 3.1 Wizard Setup Overview The web configurator’s setup wizard helps you configure your device to access the Internet and make phone calls over the Internet. Leave a field blank if you don’t have information for Note: You should have a SIP account already set up.

  • Page 52: Wizard 2: Isp Parameters For Internet Access

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 9 Wizard 1: General Setup 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access This screen varies depending on what encapsulation type you use. The Prestige offers Ethernet and PPP over Ethernet encapsulation. 3.3.1 Ethernet Choose Ethernet when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. For ISPs (such as Telstra) that send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online, please create a WAN to LAN firewall rule for those packets.

  • Page 53: Pppoe Encapsulation

    Figure 10 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet.

  • Page 54: Figure 11 Wizard 2: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameter for Internet Access Encapsulation Choose PPP over Ethernet from the pull-down list box. PPPoE forms a dial-up connection.

  • Page 55: Wizard 3: Wan Setup

    3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup This wizard screen allows you to configure WAN IP address assignment, DNS server address assignment and the WAN MAC address. See information on these fields. This wizard screen varies according to the type of encapsulation that you selected in the previous wizard screen.
  • Page 56 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup LABEL My WAN IP Address My WAN IP Subnet Mask (Ethernet only) Gateway IP Address (Ethernet only) My WAN IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Remote IP Address Remote IP Subnet Mask DNS Server Address Assignment (if applicable) DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa.

  • Page 57: Wizard 4: Sip 1 Setup

    3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup This wizard screen allows you to configure your voice settings for SIP account 1. Fill in the fields with information from your voice service provider. Leave the default settings in fields for which no information was provided (except if otherwise specified). See for background information on these fields.

  • Page 58: Figure 13 Wizard 4: Sip 1 Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL SIP Number SIP Local Port SIP Server Address SIP Server Port DESCRIPTION Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIP-provider.com).
  • Page 59 Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL REGISTER Server Address REGISTER Server Port SIP Service Domain Authentication User ID Authentication Password Voice Compression Type NAT Passthrough Type Server Address Chapter 3 Wizard Setup DESCRIPTION Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters.

  • Page 60: Wizard Setup Complete

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL Server Port DTMF Mode Country Code Back Finish 3.6 Wizard Setup Complete After you click Finish, the Prestige attempts to connect to the Internet and register your SIP account.

  • Page 61: Figure 14 Wizard Finish

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 14 Wizard Finish Well done! You have set up your Prestige to access the Internet and make VoIP calls. Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 62 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...

  • Page 63: Chapter 4 System Screens

    This chapter provides information on the SYSTEM screens. 4.1 System Overview This chapter describes how to configure the Prestige’s general, DDNS, password and time settings. 4.2 DNS Overview You can configure DNS (Domain Name System) setup in the following places. 1 Use the SYSTEM General screen to configure the Prestige to use a DNS server to resolve domain names for Prestige system features like DDNS and the time server.

  • Page 64: Domain Name

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4.3.1 Domain Name The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.

  • Page 65: Figure 15 System General

    Figure 15 System General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 System General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is for identification purposes. Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-”...

  • Page 66: Dynamic Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 8 System General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 4.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).

  • Page 67: Figure 16 Ddns

    Figure 16 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 DDNS LABEL Enable DDNS Service Provider DDNS Type Host Names 1~3 User Name Password Enable Wildcard Option Select the check box to enable DynDNS Wildcard. Enable off line option (Only applies to custom DNS) IP Address Update Policy:...

  • Page 68: Configuring Password

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 9 DDNS LABEL DDNS server auto detect IP Address Use specified IP Address IP Addr: Apply Reset 4.7 Configuring Password To change your Prestige’s password (recommended), click SYSTEM in the navigation panel, and then the Password tab. The screen appears as shown. Figure 17 Password The following table describes the labels in this screen.

  • Page 69: Pre-Defined Ntp Time Servers List

    Table 10 Password (continued) LABEL Retype to Confirm Apply Reset 4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List The Prestige uses the following pre-defined list of NTP time servers if you do not specify a time server or it cannot synchronize with the time server you specified. Note: The Prestige can use this pre-defined list of time servers regardless of the Time Protocol you select.

  • Page 70: Figure 18 Time Setting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Time Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.

  • Page 71: Resetting The Time

    Table 12 Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server. When you select None in the Time Protocol field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply. Time Zone Choose the Time Zone of your location.
  • Page 72 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 System Screens...

  • Page 73: Chapter 5 Lan Setup

    5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server, manage IP addresses, and partition your physical network into logical networks.

  • Page 74: Dhcp Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.3 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the Prestige provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.

  • Page 75: Rip Setup

    There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup, otherwise, leave them blank.

  • Page 76: Multicast

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.7 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.

  • Page 77: How Any Ip Works

    Figure 19 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the Prestige’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the Prestige. 5.8.0.1 How Any IP Works Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC...

  • Page 78: Configuring Lan

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the Prestige and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the Prestige. 5.9 Configuring LAN Click LAN and IP to open the following screen. Figure 20 LAN IP The following table describes the fields in this screen.

  • Page 79: Table 13 Lan Ip

    Table 13 LAN IP LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP Server Enable the DHCP server to have the Prestige assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. When DHCP is used, the following items need to be set: IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool.

  • Page 80: Configuring Ip Alias

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 13 LAN IP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Any IP Setup Select the Active check box to enable the Any IP feature. This allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, even when the IP addresses of the computer and the Prestige are not in the same subnet.

  • Page 81: Figure 22 Lan Ip Alias

    Figure 22 LAN IP Alias The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1, 2 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige' in dotted decimal notation. Alternatively, click the right mouse button to copy and/or paste the IP address.
  • Page 82 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 14 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Chapter 5 LAN Setup...

  • Page 83: Chapter 6 Wan Screens

    This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview Use this chapter to configure the settings for your WAN connection. 6.2 Configuring ISP To change your Prestige’s WAN ISP settings, click WAN, then the ISP tab. The screen differs by the encapsulation.

  • Page 84: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 23 Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Service Type Choose from Standard, RR-Toshiba (Roadrunner Toshiba authentication method), RR-Manager (Roadrunner Manager authentication method) or RR-...

  • Page 85: Figure 24 Pppoe Encapsulation

    For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius). One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals.

  • Page 86: Wan Ip Address Assignment

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 16 PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the PPPoE service name provided to you. PPPoE uses a service name to identify and reach the PPPoE server. User Name Type the user name given to you by your ISP. Password Type the password associated with the User Name above.

  • Page 87: Figure 25 Wan: Ip

    If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address, click Get automatically from ISP (Default); otherwise click Use fixed IP Address and enter the IP address in the field provided. Figure 25 WAN: IP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 WAN: IP LABEL WAN IP Address...
  • Page 88 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 18 WAN: IP LABEL Remote IP Address Remote IP Subnet Mask Network Address Translation Metric Private RIP Direction DESCRIPTION This field is available if you selected PPPoE encapsulation. Enter the remote IP Address (if your ISP gave you one) in this field. This field is available if you selected PPPoE encapsulation.

  • Page 89: Configuring Wan Mac

    Table 18 WAN: IP LABEL RIP Version Multicast Windows Networking (NetBIOS over TCP/IP): NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) are TCP or UDP broadcast packets that enable a computer to connect to and communicate with a LAN. For some dial-up services such as PPPoE, NetBIOS packets cause unwanted calls.

  • Page 90: Figure 26 Mac Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 26 MAC Setup Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning your computer’s MAC address.

  • Page 91: Introduction To Voip

    This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP. 7.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.

  • Page 92: Sip Service Domain

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 7.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call.

  • Page 93: Sip User Agent

    7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call.

  • Page 94: Sip Redirect Server

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server.

  • Page 95: Nat

    7.3 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network. In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address of a packet received from a device to another IP address before forwarding the packet towards the destination.

  • Page 96: Nat Types

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 31 NAT: Incoming 7.3.2 NAT Types This section discusses the following NAT types that may be implemented on a router in front of the Prestige. • Full Cone • Restricted Cone • Port Restricted Cone •...

  • Page 97: Full Cone Nat

    7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT In full cone NAT, the NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. The NAT router also maps packets coming to that external IP address and port to the internal IP address and port. In the following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from the Prestige’s internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.

  • Page 98: Port Restricted Cone Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT As in full cone NAT, a port restricted cone NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. In the following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.

  • Page 99: Symmetric Nat

    Figure 34 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT The full, restricted and port restricted cone NAT types use the same mapping for an outgoing packet’s source address regardless of the destination IP address and port. In symmetric NAT, the mapping of an outgoing packet’s source address to a source address in another network is different for each different destination IP address and port.

  • Page 100: Nat And Sip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 35 Symmetric NAT 7.4 NAT and SIP The Prestige must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the Prestige and the SIP register server, the Prestige probably has a private IP address.

  • Page 101: Stun

    7.7 STUN STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) allows the Prestige to find the presence and types of NAT routers and/or firewalls between it and the public Internet. STUN also allows the Prestige to find the public IP address that NAT assigned, so the Prestige can embed it in the SIP data stream.

  • Page 102: Pulse Code Modulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals and converts them into bits. 7.9.2 G.711 G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. G.711 provides very good sound quality but requires 64kbps of bandwidth.

  • Page 103: Chapter 8 Voip Screens

    This chapter describes how to configure VoIP and QoS settings. 8.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This chapter covers the configuration of the VoIP screens. 8.2 VoIP Configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s VoIP settings.

  • Page 104: Figure 37 Voip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 37 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 VoIP LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account.

  • Page 105: Custom Tones (Ivr)

    Table 21 VoIP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Server Port Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for SIP. REGISTER Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field.

  • Page 106: Recording Custom Tones

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 22 Custom Tones Details LABEL Time per Individual Tone Total Number of Tones Recordable 8.3.0.1 Recording Custom Tones Use the following steps if you would like to create new tones or change your tones: 1 Pick up the phone and press “****” on your phone’s keypad and wait for the message that says you are in the configuration menu.

  • Page 107: Figure 38 Voip Advanced

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 38 VoIP Advanced Chapter 8 VoIP Screens...

  • Page 108: Table 23 Voip Advanced

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 VoIP Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced VoIP This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are Settings configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.
  • Page 109 Table 23 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Address Your VoIP service provider must host a STUN server in order for you to use STUN. Type the IP address or domain name (up to 127 ASCII characters) of the STUN server in this field.

  • Page 110: Quality Of Service (Qos)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 23 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Check this box to have your phone give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have a voice message(s). Your voice service provider must have a messaging system that supports this feature. Expiration Time Use this field to set how long the SIP server should continue providing the message waiting service after receiving a SIP SUBSCRIBE message from the...

  • Page 111: Type Of Service (Tos)

    8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS) Network traffic can be classified by setting the ToS (Type Of Service) values at the data source (for example, at the Prestige) so a server can decide the best method of delivery, that is the least cost, fastest route and so on. 8.5.2 DiffServ DiffServ is a class of service (CoS) model that marks packets so that they receive specific per- hop treatment at DiffServ-compliant network devices along the route based on the application...

  • Page 112: Qos Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 8.6 QoS Configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel and then QoS to display the following screen. Figure 40 QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions.

  • Page 113: Chapter 9 Phone

    This chapter covers how to adjust the Prestige’s phone settings. 9.1 Phone Introduction You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the Prestige. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present.

  • Page 114: Figure 41 Phone Port

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Phone Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Phone Port LABEL Phone Port Settings Speaking Volume Listening Volume Outgoing Call use G.168 Active VAD Support DESCRIPTION Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device.

  • Page 115: Supplementary Phone Services Overview

    Table 25 Phone Port (continued) LABEL Dialing Interval Apply Reset 9.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview Supplementary services such as call hold, call waiting, call transfer, … are generally available from your voice service provider. The Prestige supports the following services: •...

  • Page 116: European Call Hold

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default sub- command timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted. Table 26 European Type Flash Key Commands COMMAND SUB-COMMAND Flash...

  • Page 117: European Call Transfer

    • Put the first call on hold and answer the second call. Press the flash key and then “2”. 9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer Do the following to transfer an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. 1 Press the flash key to put the caller on hold. 2 When you hear the dial tone, dial “*98#”...

  • Page 118: Usa Call Hold

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold Call hold allows you to put a call (A) on hold by pressing the flash key. If you have another call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold.

  • Page 119: Figure 42 Phone Port Common

    Figure 42 Phone Port Common The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Phone Common LABEL Country Code Immediate Dial Incoming Lifeline Call mapping to (Lifeline models only) Call Service Mode Apply Reset Chapter 9 Phone DESCRIPTION Use the drop-down list box to select the country where your Prestige is located.
  • Page 120 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 Phone...

  • Page 121: Phone Book

    This chapter covers how to configure the Prestige’s phone book. 10.1 Phone Book Introduction You can use the phone book feature to configure speed dial entries, call forwarding tables and the lifeline settings. 10.1.1 Speed Dial Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (VoIP) phone numbers. 10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls You can call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server.

  • Page 122: Figure 43 Speed Dial

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 43 Speed Dial The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries.

  • Page 123: Call Forward

    Table 29 Speed Dial (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial This is the entry’s speed dial key combination. Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call.

  • Page 124: Figure 44 Call Forward

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 44 Call Forward The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 10 Phone Book...

  • Page 125: Table 30 Call Forward

    Table 30 Call Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. The following applies to the number fields in this screen. Enter a SIP number, use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI.

  • Page 126: Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302Rl)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) Click PHONEBOOK in the navigation panel and then Lifeline to display the following screen. Figure 45 Lifeline The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Lifeline LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Pre-fix Specify the prefix number for dialing regular calls.

  • Page 127: Chapter 11 Phone Usage

    This chapter describes how to use a phone connected to your Prestige for basic tasks. 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number The VoIP/PWR LED turns orange when your SIP account is registered. Dial a SIP number like “12345” on your phone’s keypad. Use speed dial entries (see that use letters.

  • Page 128: Auto Firmware Upgrade

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade During auto-provisioning, the Prestige checks to see if there is a newer firmware version. If newer firmware is available, the Prestige plays a recording when you pick up your phone’s handset. Press “*99#” to upgrade the Prestige’s firmware. Press “#99#”...

  • Page 129: Network Address Translation (Nat) Screens

    Network Address Translation This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 12.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network.

  • Page 130: What Nat Does

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 12.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.

  • Page 131: Nat Application

    12.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter. Figure 47 NAT Application With IP Alias 12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping.

  • Page 132: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many One-to-One NAT mapping types. The following table summarizes these types. Table 33 NAT Mapping Types TYPE One-to-One Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many Overload Many One-to-One Server 12.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server.

  • Page 133: Default Server Ip Address

    You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.

  • Page 134: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 34 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES DNS (Domain Name System) Finger HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 12.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the...

  • Page 135: Figure 49 Sua/Nat Setup

    Figure 49 SUA/NAT Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen. If you do not assign a Default Server IP Address, the Prestige discards all packets received for ports that are not specified in this screen or remote management.

  • Page 136: Configuring Address Mapping

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port Type a port number in this field. To forward only one port, type the port number in the Start Port field above and then type it again in this field. To forward a series of ports, type the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port field above.

  • Page 137: Figure 50 Address Mapping

    Figure 50 Address Mapping The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This refers to the Inside Local Address (ILA), which is the starting local IP address. If the rule is for all local IP addresses, then this field displays 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address.

  • Page 138: Configuring Address Mapping

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 36 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Click Edit to go to the Address Mapping Rule screen. Delete Click Delete to delete an address mapping rule. 12.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping To edit an address mapping rule, select the radio button of a rule and click the Edit button to display the screen shown next.

  • Page 139: Trigger Port Forwarding

    Table 37 Address Mapping Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address. This field is N/A for One-to-One and Server mapping types.

  • Page 140: Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Prestige to record Jane’s computer IP address. The Prestige associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming"...

  • Page 141: Figure 53 Trigger Port

    Figure 53 Trigger Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the rule index number (read-only). Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are permitted - including spaces.
  • Page 142 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens...

  • Page 143: Static Route

    This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your Prestige. 13.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.

  • Page 144: Configuring A Static Route Entry

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 55 IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the number of an individual static route. Name This is the name that describes or identifies this route. Active This field shows whether this static route is active (Yes) or not (No).

  • Page 145: Figure 56 Edit Ip Static Route

    Figure 56 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Edit IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the IP static route. Leave this field blank to delete this static route. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route.
  • Page 146 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 13 Static Route...

  • Page 147: Chapter 14 Firewall

    This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and explains how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 14.1 Firewall Introduction Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.

  • Page 148: Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The Prestige has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet. The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world.

  • Page 149: Figure 57 Firewall: Settings

    Figure 57 Firewall: Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The Prestige performs access control and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated. Bypass Triangle Select this check box to have the Prestige firewall permit the use of triangle route Route...

  • Page 150: The Firewall, Nat And Remote Management

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 41 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN to LAN To log packets related to firewall rules, make sure that Access Control under Log is selected in the Logs, Log Settings screen. Packets to Log Choose what WAN to LAN and WAN to WAN/Prestige packets to log. Choose from: No Log Log Forwarded (see how to forward WAN to LAN traffic in the next section)

  • Page 151: Wan-To-Lan Rules

    LAN-to-LAN/Prestige means the LAN to the Prestige LAN interface. This is always allowed, as this is how you manage the Prestige from your local computer. 14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules WAN-to-LAN rules are Internet to your local network firewall rules. The default is to block all traffic from the Internet to your local network.

  • Page 152: Figure 59 Firewall: Service

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Firewall: Service The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Firewall: Service LABEL Enable Services Blocking Available Service Blocked Service “Custom Port” Type Port Number DESCRIPTION Select this check box to enable this feature. This is a list of pre-defined services (ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using.
  • Page 153 Table 42 Firewall: Service LABEL Delete Clear All Day to Block: Time of Day to Block (24-Hour Format) Apply Reset Chapter 14 Firewall DESCRIPTION Select a service from the Available Services drop-down list and then click Add to add a service to the Blocked Service. Select a service from the Blocked Services List and then click Delete to remove this service from the list.
  • Page 154 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Firewall...

  • Page 155: Content Filtering

    This chapter covers how to configure content filtering. 15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or specific URL keywords and should not be confused with packet filtering via SMT menu 21.1.

  • Page 156: Figure 60 Content Filter

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 60 Content Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Restrict Web Select the box(es) to restrict a feature. When you download a page containing a Features restricted feature, that part of the web page will appear blank or grayed out.
  • Page 157 Table 43 Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable URL The Prestige can block Web sites with URLs that contain certain keywords in the Keyword Blocking domain name or IP address. For example, if the keyword "bad" was enabled, all sites containing this keyword in the domain name or IP address will be blocked, e.g., URL http://www.website.com/bad.html would be blocked.
  • Page 158 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Content Filtering...

  • Page 159: Remote Management Screens

    Remote Management Screens This chapter provides information on the Remote Management screens. 16.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: •...

  • Page 160: Remote Management And Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 16.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).

  • Page 161: Configuring Ftp

    Figure 62 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the Prestige using this service.

  • Page 162: Configuring Www

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.

  • Page 163: Snmp

    Figure 64 Remote Management: WWW The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the Prestige using this service.

  • Page 164: Figure 65 Snmp Management Model

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 65 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 165: Supported Mibs

    16.6.1 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports MIB II as defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 16.6.2 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 47 SNMPv1 Traps TRAP #...

  • Page 166: Configuring Snmp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 48 SNMPv2 Traps TRAP NAME Traps defined in the ZyXEL Private MIB. whyReboot Some traps include an SNMP interface index. The following table maps the SNMP interface indexes to the G-1000’s physical ports. Table 49 SNMP Interface Index to Physical Port Mapping INTERFACE TYPE enet0 enet1...

  • Page 167: Figure 66 Remote Management: Snmp

    Figure 66 Remote Management: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 50 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL SNMP Configuration Get Community Set Community Trap Community Destination SNMP Service Port Service Access Chapter 16 Remote Management Screens DESCRIPTION Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station.

  • Page 168: Configuring Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 50 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL Secured Client IP Address Apply Reset 16.7 Configuring DNS Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. See Section 4.3.2 on page 63 To change your Prestige’s DNS settings, click REMOTE MGMT, then the DNS tab.

  • Page 169: Configuring Security

    Table 51 Remote Management: DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to send DNS queries to the Address Prestige. Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the Prestige. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to send DNS queries to the Prestige.

  • Page 170: Table 52 Security

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 52 Security LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user.

  • Page 171: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.

  • Page 172: Upnp And Zyxel

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™...

  • Page 173: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    Table 53 Configuring UPnP LABEL Device Name Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Allow UPnP to pass through Firewall Apply Cancel 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. 17.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me.

  • Page 174: Figure 70 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 71 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.

  • Page 175: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp

    17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….

  • Page 176: Figure 73 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 73 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 177: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    Figure 74 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige.

  • Page 178: Figure 75 Network Connections

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 75 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 179: Figure 76 Internet Connection Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 76 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 180: Figure 77 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 78 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.

  • Page 181: Web Configurator Easy Access

    Figure 79 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 80 Internet Connection Status 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.

  • Page 182: Figure 81 Network Connections

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 81 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 183: Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 184: Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 185: Chapter 18 Logs

    This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the logs. 18.1 Configuring View Log The web configurator allows you to look at all of the logs in one location. Click LOGS to open the View Log screen. The View Log screen displays logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (see You can view logs and alert messages in this screen.

  • Page 186: Log Message Descriptions

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 54 View Log LABEL Display Email Log Now Refresh Clear Log Time Message Source Destination Notes 18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions The following tables provide descriptions of example log messages. Table 55 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE WAN connection is down.

  • Page 187: Table 57 Access Control Logs

    Table 56 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Successful WEB login WEB login failed TELNET Login Successfully TELNET Login Fail Successful FTP login FTP login failed NAT Session Table is Full! Time initialized by Daytime Server Time initialized by Time server Time initialized by NTP server...

  • Page 188: Table 58 Tcp Reset Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 57 Access Control Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Exceed maximum sessions per host (%d). Firewall allowed a packet that matched a NAT session: [ TCP | UDP ] Table 58 TCP Reset Logs LOG MESSAGE Under SYN flood attack, sent TCP RST Exceed TCP MAX incomplete, sent TCP RST...

  • Page 189: Table 60 Icmp Logs

    or type and code details, see Table 60 ICMP Logs LOG MESSAGE Firewall default policy: ICMP <Packet Direction>, <type:%d>, <code:%d> Firewall rule [NOT] match: ICMP <Packet Direction>, <rule:%d>, <type:%d>, <code:%d> Triangle route packet forwarded: ICMP Packet without a NAT table entry blocked: ICMP Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP...

  • Page 190: Table 63 Upnp Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 62 PPP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE ppp:LCP Closing ppp:IPCP Closing Table 63 UPnP Logs LOG MESSAGE UPnP pass through Firewall Table 64 Content Filtering Logs LOG MESSAGE %s: Keyword blocking %s: Not in trusted web list %s: Forbidden Web site The web site is in the forbidden web site list.

  • Page 191: Table 65 Attack Logs

    For type and code details, see Table 65 Attack Logs LOG MESSAGE attack [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] attack ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) land [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] land ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) ip spoofing - WAN [ TCP |...

  • Page 192: Table 66 Remote Management Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 65 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE ping of death. ICMP smurf ICMP Table 66 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE Remote Management: FTP denied Remote Management: TELNET denied Remote Management: HTTP or UPnP denied Remote Management: WWW denied Remote Management: HTTPS denied Remote Management: SSH denied Remote Management: ICMP Ping...

  • Page 193: Table 68 Sip Logs

    Table 67 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE Table 68 SIP Logs LOG MESSAGE SIP Registration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP Registration Fail by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP UnRegistration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP UnRegistration Fail by SIP:SIP Phone Number Chapter 18 Logs DESCRIPTION A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space...

  • Page 194: Table 69 Rtp Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 69 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE Error, RTP init fail Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail Error, RTP connection cannot close Table 70 FSM Logs: Caller Side LOG MESSAGE VoIP Call Start Ph[Phone Port Number] <- Outgoing Call Number VoIP Call Established Ph[Phone Port] ->...

  • Page 195: Syslog Logs

    18.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs. The device generates an event log when a system event occurs, for example, when a user logs in or the device is under attack. The device generates a traffic log when a "session" is terminated. A traffic log summarizes the session's type, when it started and stopped the amount of traffic that was sent and received and so on.

  • Page 196: Configuring Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 74 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types (continued) LOG DISPLAY 18.2 Configuring Log Settings To change your log settings, click LOGS and then Log Settings. The Log Settings screen opens. Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the Prestige is to send the logs; the schedule for when the Prestige is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the Prestige is to send.

  • Page 197: Figure 85 Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Log Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 18 Logs...

  • Page 198: Table 75 Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 75 Log Settings LABEL Address Info Mail Server Mail Subject Send Log to Send Alerts to Syslog Logging Active Syslog IP Address Log Facility Send Log Log Schedule Day for Sending Log Time for Sending Log Clear log after sending mail Send Immediate Alert...

  • Page 199: Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management

    Bandwidth Management This chapter describes the functions and configuration of bandwidth management. 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the Prestige forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.

  • Page 200: Proportional Bandwidth Allocation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Bandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management You can create bandwidth classes based on individual applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, E- mail and Video for example).

  • Page 201: Scheduler

    Table 76 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example (continued) TRAFFIC TYPE E-mail Video 19.7 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The Prestige has two types of scheduler: fairness-based and priority-based. 19.7.1 Priority-based Scheduler With the priority-based scheduler, the Prestige forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes.

  • Page 202: Reserving Bandwidth For Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic Do the following three steps to configure the Prestige to allow bandwidth for traffic that is not defined in a bandwidth filter. 1 Leave some of the interface’s bandwidth unbudgeted. 2 Do not enable the interface’s Maximize Bandwidth Usage option.

  • Page 203: Fairness-Based Allotment Of Unused And Unbudgeted Bandwidth

    • Each class gets up to its budgeted bandwidth. The administration class only uses 1024 kbps of its budgeted 2048 kbps. • The sales and marketing are first to get extra bandwidth because they have the highest priority (6). If they each require 1536 kbps or more of extra bandwidth, the Prestige divides the total 3072 kbps total of unbudgeted and unused bandwidth equally between the sales and marketing departments (1536 kbps extra to each for a total of 3584 kbps for each) because they both have the highest priority level.

  • Page 204: Bandwidth Borrowing Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example Here is an example of bandwidth management with classes configured for bandwidth borrowing. The classes are set up based on departments and individuals within certain departments. Table 80 Bandwidth Borrowing Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES AND BANDWIDTH BORROWING SETTINGS Root Class: •...

  • Page 205: Figure 87 Bandwidth Manager: Summary

    Figure 87 Bandwidth Manager: Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 Bandwidth Manager: Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.

  • Page 206: Configuring Class Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.11 Configuring Class Setup The class setup screen displays the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Select an interface and click the buttons to perform the actions described next. Click “+” to expand the class tree or click “-” to collapse the class tree. Each interface has a permanent root class.

  • Page 207: Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration

    19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration Configure a bandwidth management class in the Class Setup screen. You must use the Summary screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface before you can configure classes for that interface. To add a child class, click BW MGMT, then the Class Setup tab. Click the Add Sub-Class button to open the following screen.
  • Page 208 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL Borrow bandwidth from parent class Filter Configuration Enable Bandwidth Filter Application Destination IP Address Destination Subnet Mask Destination Port Source IP Address Source Subnet Mask Source Port Protocol ID DESCRIPTION Select this option to allow a sub-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget.

  • Page 209: Bandwidth Management Statistics

    Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL Apply Cancel Table 84 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES ECHO FTP (File Transfer Protocol) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name System) Finger HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

  • Page 210: Configuring Monitor

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 85 Bandwidth Management Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Name This field displays the name of the class the statistics page is showing. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Tx Packets This field displays the total number of packets transmitted.

  • Page 211: Table 86 Bandwidth Manager Monitor

    Table 86 Bandwidth Manager Monitor LABEL Interface Class Name Budget (kbps) Current Usage (kbps) Refresh a.If you allocate all the root class’s bandwidth to the bandwidth classes, the default class still displays a budget of 2 kbps (the minimum amount of bandwidth that can be assigned to a bandwidth class). Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management DESCRIPTION Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of...
  • Page 212 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management...

  • Page 213: Chapter 20 Maintenance

    This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 20.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 20.2 Status Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel to open the Status screen, where you can monitor your Prestige.

  • Page 214: Figure 92 System Status

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 92 System Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 87 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is the System Name. It is for identification purposes. You can configure it in the SYSTEM General screen.

  • Page 215: System Statistics

    Table 87 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port subnet mask. DHCP This is the LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None. VoIP status SIP1/SIP 2 This is the SIP account configured on the Prestige SIP Registration This is the SIP registration status of the SIP account.

  • Page 216: Dhcp Table Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 88 Maintenance System Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the WAN or LAN port. Status This displays the port speed and duplex setting if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (ppp) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.

  • Page 217: Any Ip Table Screen

    Figure 94 Maintenance DHCP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 Maintenance DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the index number of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above. Host Name This field displays the computer host name.

  • Page 218: F/W Upload Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 95 Any IP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number. This field displays the IP address of the network device. IP Address MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address.

  • Page 219: Figure 96 Firmware Upload

    Figure 96 Firmware Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 91 Firmware Upload LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse...

  • Page 220: Figure 97 Firmware Upload In Process

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 97 Firmware Upload In Process The device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 98 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.

  • Page 221: Configuration Screen

    20.6 Configuration Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel and then the Configuration tab. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next. Figure 100 Configuration 20.6.1 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the device’s current configuration to a file on your computer.

  • Page 222: Restore Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.6.2 Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your Prestige. Table 92 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse...

  • Page 223: Back To Factory Defaults

    If the upload was not successful, a Configuration Upload Error screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the Configuration screen. 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults Clicking the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the Prestige to its factory defaults as shown on the screen.

  • Page 224: Figure 104 Restart Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 104 Restart Screen Chapter 20 Maintenance...

  • Page 225: Chapter 21 Introducing The Smt

    This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 21.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access through a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT (System Management Terminal) menus, how to navigate the SMT and how to configure SMT menus.

  • Page 226: Table 93 Main Menu Commands

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 93 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE Move down to [ENTER] another menu Move up to a [ESC] previous menu Move to a “hidden”...

  • Page 227: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Figure 106 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. WAN Setup 3. LAN Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 21.3.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary...

  • Page 228: Prestige Smt Menus Overview

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview The following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus. Table 95 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Setup 3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...

  • Page 229: Changing The System Password

    Table 95 SMT Menus Overview (continued) MENUS SUB MENUS 24 System Maintenance 24.1 System Status 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed 24.3 Log and Trace 24.4 Diagnostic 24.5 Backup Configuration 24.6 Restore Configuration 24.7 Upload Firmware 24.8 Command Interpreter Mode 24.9 Call Control 24.10 Time and Date Setting 24.11 Remote Management Setup...

  • Page 230: Figure 107 Menu 23 System Password

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 107 Menu 23 System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? 3 Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER]. 4 Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER].

  • Page 231: General Setup

    Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 22.1 General Setup Introduction Chapter 4 on page 62 22.2 General Setup Configuration Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 — General Setup (shown next) Figure 108 Menu 1 General Setup. Menu 1 - General Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu.

  • Page 232: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 96 Menu 1 General Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION First System DNS DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding Server IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it.

  • Page 233: Figure 109 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic Dns

    Figure 109 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= No DDNS Type= DynamicDNS Host Name 1= Host Name 2= Host Name 3= Username= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard Option= No Enable Off Line Option= N/A IP Address Update Policy: DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address= No Use Specified IP Address= No Use IP Address= N/A...
  • Page 234 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 97 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Address Update Policy: You can select Yes in either the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field (recommended) or the Use Specified IP Address field, but not both. With the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field and Use Specified IP Address fields both set to No, the DDNS server automatically updates the IP address of the host name(s) with the Prestige’s WAN IP address.

  • Page 235: Chapter 23 Wan Setup

    This chapter describes how to configure the WAN using menu 2. 23.1 Introduction to WAN This chapter explains how to configure settings for your WAN port. Refer to page 82 for background information. 23.2 WAN Setup From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu 2. Figure 110 Menu 2 WAN Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu.
  • Page 236 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 23 WAN Setup...

  • Page 237: Chapter 24 Lan Setup

    This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 24.1 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. See Figure 111 Menu 3 LAN Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 24.1.1 General Ethernet Setup...

  • Page 238: Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup And Dhcp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next Figure 113 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Server...

  • Page 239: Table 100 Menu 3.2: Lan Tcp/Ip Setup Fields

    Table 99 DHCP Ethernet Setup Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION The Prestige passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address (in the order First DNS Server you specify here) to the DHCP clients. Second DNS Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the Server Prestige's WAN IP address).

  • Page 240: Ip Alias Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2.1 IP Alias Setup IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network.
  • Page 241 Table 101 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Outgoing protocol Enter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node filters and the Prestige. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
  • Page 242 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 LAN Setup...

  • Page 243: Chapter 25 Internet Access

    This chapter shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access 25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup Use information from your ISP along with the instructions in this chapter to set up your Prestige to access the Internet. There are different menu 4 screens depending on whether you chose Ethernet or PPPoE Encapsulation.

  • Page 244: Configuring The Pppoe Client

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 102 Internet Access Setup (Ethernet) FIELD ISP’s Name Encapsulation Service Type Note: DSL users must choose the Standard option only. The My Login, My Password and Login Server fields are not applicable in this case. My Login My Password Retype to Confirm...

  • Page 245: Basic Setup Complete

    Figure 116 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= N/A My Login= My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Idle Timeout= 100 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table contains instructions about the new fields when you choose PPPoE in the...
  • Page 246 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 25 Internet Access...

  • Page 247: Remote Node Configuration

    Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring a remote node.

  • Page 248: Figure 117 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile For Ethernet Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation Rem Node Name= MyISP Active= Yes Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard Service Name= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Server= N/A The following table describes the fields in this menu.

  • Page 249: Pppoe Encapsulation

    Table 104 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This field refers to the protocol that will be routed by your Prestige – IP is the only option for the Prestige. Apply Alias Press [SPACE BAR] to select an IP alias if you want to use one for this static route.

  • Page 250: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 118 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation Rem Node Name= MyISP Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= Standard Service Name= Outgoing: My Login= My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP 26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol Generally speaking, you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible, for obvious reasons.

  • Page 251: Edit Ip

    The following table describes the fields not already described in Table 105 Fields in Menu 11.1 (PPPoE Encapsulation Specific) FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Name If you are using PPPoE encapsulation, then type the name of your PPPoE service here. Only valid with PPPoE encapsulation. Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls.

  • Page 252: Figure 119 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For Ethernet Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: This menu displays the My WAN Addr field for PPPoE encapsulation and Gateway IP Addr field for Ethernet encapsulation.

  • Page 253: Remote Node Filter

    Table 106 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This field is valid only for PPPoE encapsulation. This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast.

  • Page 254: Traffic Redirect Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 121 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: 26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup Configure parameters that determine when the Prestige will forward traffic to the backup...

  • Page 255: Figure 122 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup

    Figure 122 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 107 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Press [SPACE BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) traffic redirect setup.
  • Page 256 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration...

  • Page 257: Chapter 27 Static Route Setup

    This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 27.1 Static Route Introduction Chapter 13 on page 142 27.2 IP Static Route Setup To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Routing Setup (shown next). Figure 123 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup Enter selection number: Now, type the route number of a static route you want to configure.

  • Page 258: Figure 124 Menu12.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup. Table 108 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD Route #...

  • Page 259: Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Network Address Translation This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 28.1 NAT Introduction Chapter 12 on page 128 28.2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11.3 as displayed next. The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4.

  • Page 260: Nat Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A...

  • Page 261: Address Mapping Sets

    Figure 127 Menu 15 NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. Port Forwarding Setup 3. Trigger Port Setup 28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets. Figure 128 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets 255.

  • Page 262: User-Defined Address Mapping Sets

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 110 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create. This is the index or rule number. Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address (ILA).

  • Page 263: Ordering Your Rules

    Figure 130 Menu 15.1.1 First Set Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Local Start IP --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Note: If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. Note: The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the values are displayed here 28.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you...

  • Page 264: Figure 131 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 111 Menu 15.1.1 First Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Action The default is Edit. Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field). Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected. The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule.

  • Page 265: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Table 112 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Start This is the starting inside global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Many-to-One or Server.

  • Page 266: General Nat Examples

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide You assign the private network IP addresses. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. A is the FTP/Telnet/SMTP server. Figure 133 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 28.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 28.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where the ILAs (Inside Local Addresses) of computers A through D map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address)

  • Page 267: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Figure 135 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= N/A IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation = SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...

  • Page 268: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 137 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server Rule Start Port No. --------------------------------------------------- Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 28.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server.

  • Page 269: Figure 138 Nat Example 3

    Figure 138 NAT Example 3 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3). See 2 Then enter 15 from the main menu.

  • Page 270: Figure 140 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 141 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Local Start IP --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------...

  • Page 271: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Figure 142 Example 3: Menu 15.2 Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. --------------------------------------------------- Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: HTTP:80 FTP:21 Telnet:23 SMTP:25 POP3:110 PPTP:1723 28.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to-Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types.

  • Page 272: Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many- to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Figure 144 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule.

  • Page 273: Figure 146 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup

    Enter 3 in menu 15 to display Menu 15.3 — Trigger Port Setup, shown next. Figure 146 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup Rule Name ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Audio The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 113 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Rule...
  • Page 274 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 Network Address Translation (NAT)

  • Page 275: Chapter 29 Enabling The Firewall

    This chapter shows you how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall When SMT menu 24.11 is configured to allow management and the firewall is enabled: • The firewall blocks remote management from the WAN unless you configure a firewall rule to allow it.

  • Page 276: Figure 148 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 148 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup Menu 21.2 - Firewall Setup The firewall protects against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks when it is active. Your network is vulnerable to attacks when the firewall is turned off. Refer to the User’s Guide for details about the firewall default policies.

  • Page 277: Chapter 30 Filter Configuration

    This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 30.1 Introduction to Filters Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later.

  • Page 278: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.

  • Page 279: Configuring A Filter Set

    Figure 150 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.

  • Page 280: Figure 151 Menu 21: Filter And Firewall Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup Menu 21 - Filter and Firewall Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 2 Enter 1 to bring up the following menu. Figure 152 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # ------ -----------------...

  • Page 281: Figure 153 Menu 21.1.X: Filter Rules Summary

    Figure 153 Menu 21.1.x: Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set. The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in the previous menus.

  • Page 282: Configuring A Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 115 Rule Abbreviations Used ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port number Destination Address Destination Port number Offset Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1.x - Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.x.x for the rule.

  • Page 283: Figure 154 Menu 21.1.X.x: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Figure 154 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 116 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate the filter rule or No to deactivate it.
  • Page 284 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 116 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is ignored if it is 0. Port # Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port #.

  • Page 285: Configuring A Generic Filter Rule

    Figure 155 Executing an IP Filter 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet.

  • Page 286: Figure 156 Menu 21.1.X.x: Generic Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide To configure a generic rule, select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in menu 21.1.x.x and press [ENTER] to open Generic Filter Rule, as shown below. Figure 156 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.3 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= No...

  • Page 287: Example Filter

    Table 117 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Matched Options are Check Next Rule, Forward and Drop. Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.x.x - Generic Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm”...

  • Page 288: Figure 158 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 158 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1 Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= No More= No Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press Space Bar to Toggle. The port number for the telnet service (TCP protocol) is 23.

  • Page 289: Filter Types And Nat

    M = N means an action can be taken immediately. The action is to drop the packet (m = D) if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example). After you’ve created the filter set, you must apply it.

  • Page 290: Applying Lan Filters

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters LAN traffic filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate.

  • Page 291: Chapter 31 Snmp Configuration

    This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 31.1 SNMP Introduction Section 16.6 on page 162 31.2 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP, select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration as shown next. The “community” for Get, Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password.
  • Page 292 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 118 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Trap: Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel”...

  • Page 293: System Information And Diagnosis

    System Information and This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include system status, port status and log and trace capabilities. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure.

  • Page 294: Figure 165 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 165 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status Port Status Down 100M/Full Port Ethernet Address 00:13:49:52:78:34 00:13:49:52:78:33 System up Time: Name: P2302R.Zyxel.com Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.60(MM.4)b1 | 11/08/2005 COMMANDS: 1-Drop WAN 9-Reset Counters The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status.

  • Page 295: System Information

    Table 119 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields (continued) FIELD Name Routing ZyNOS F/W Version The ZyNOS Firm Ware version and the date created. You may enter 1 to drop the WAN connection, 9 to reset the counters or [ESC] to return to menu 24. 32.2 System Information To get to the system information menu: 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 –...

  • Page 296: Console Port Speed

    Menu 1 – General Setup. Refers to the routing protocol used. Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. This is the country code of the firmware.

  • Page 297: Log And Trace

    Figure 168 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 32.3 Log and Trace To get to the log and trace menu: 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 –...

  • Page 298: Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog Logging You need to configure the syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log. Table 121 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging PARAMETER Syslog:...

  • Page 299: Cdr

    32.3.1.1 CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board Channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No.

  • Page 300: Filter Log

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 32.3.1.3 Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).

  • Page 301: Diagnostic

    Figure 171 Call-Triggering Packet Example IP Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: Frame Type: IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number...

  • Page 302: Wan Dhcp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 172 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic 32.4.1 WAN DHCP DHCP functionality can be enabled on the LAN or WAN as shown in the following figure. LAN DHCP has already been discussed. The Prestige can act either as a WAN DHCP client (IP Address Assignment field in menu 4 or menu 11.3 is Dynamic and the Encapsulation field in menu 4 or menu 11 is Ethernet) or None, (when you have a static IP).
  • Page 303 Table 122 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic (continued) FIELD WAN DHCP Renewal Internet Setup Test Reboot System Host IP Address= Enter the number of the selection you would like to perform or press [ESC] to cancel. Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis DESCRIPTION Enter 3 to renew your WAN DHCP settings.
  • Page 304 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis...

  • Page 305: Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Firmware and Configuration File This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 33.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 306: Backup Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 –...

  • Page 307: Using The Ftp Command From The Command Line

    Figure 174 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 308: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. Table 124 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND Host Address Login Type Transfer Type Initial Remote Directory Initial Local Directory 33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations TFTP, FTP and Telnet over WAN will not work when:...

  • Page 309: Tftp Command Example

    2 Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 3 Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.

  • Page 310: Restore Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk. FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster.

  • Page 311: Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    7 Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 8 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful restore process.

  • Page 312: Configuration File Upload

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 178 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 313: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”.

  • Page 314: Tftp Upload Command Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. 5 Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer.

  • Page 315: Chapter 34 System Maintenance

    This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 34.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions.

  • Page 316: Command Usage

    A list of commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Always type the full command. Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Figure 182 Valid Commands Example Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are:...

  • Page 317: Call History

    Figure 184 Menu 24.9.1 Budget Management Remote Node 1.MyISP The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked.

  • Page 318: Time And Date Setting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 185 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Phone Number The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 127 Call History Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Phone Number The PPPoE service names are shown here. This shows whether the call was incoming or outgoing. Rate This is the transfer rate of the call.

  • Page 319: Figure 186 Menu 24: System Maintenance

    Figure 186 Menu 24: System Maintenance Menu 24 - System Maintenance 10. Time and Date Setting 11. Remote Management Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Enter 10 to go to Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Setting to update the time and date settings of your Prestige as shown in the following screen.

  • Page 320: Table 128 Time And Date Setting Fields

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 128 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver uses. Not all timeservers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format.

  • Page 321: Remote Management

    Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • LAN only To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field.

  • Page 322: Table 129 Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 129 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION Telnet Server Each of these read-only labels denotes a service or protocol. FTP Server Web Server SNMP Service DNS Service Port This field shows the port number for the service or protocol. You may change the port number if needed, but you must use the same port number to access the Prestige.

  • Page 323: Chapter 36 Call Scheduling

    Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a videocassette recorder (you can specify a time period for the VCR to record).

  • Page 324: Figure 190 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 190 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Active= Yes Start Date(yyyy/mm/dd) = 2000 – 01 - 01 How Often= Once Once: Date(yyyy/mm/dd)= 2000 – 01 - 01 Weekdays: Sunday= N/A Monday= N/A Tuesday= N/A Wednesday= N/A Thursday= N/A Friday= N/A Saturday= N/A...

  • Page 325: Figure 191 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Once your schedule sets are configured, you must then apply them to the desired remote node(s). Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next.
  • Page 326 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 36 Call Scheduling...

  • Page 327: Chapter 37 Troubleshooting

    This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 131 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and an turn on when I appropriate power source.

  • Page 328: Problems With The Wan Interface

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 133 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM The Prestige cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. 37.4 Problems with Internet Access Table 134 Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network.

  • Page 329: Problems With The Web Configurator

    37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 136 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the When NAT is enabled: web configurator. • • If the Prestige’s WAN or LAN IP address has changed, then enter the new one as the URL.

  • Page 330: Problems With Voice Service

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.8 Problems with Voice Service Table 138 Troubleshooting Voice Service PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION After VoIP is This could be caused by a short NAT UDP session timeout on the NAT router. configured and When the SIP session’s entry in the NAT table times out, the NAT router does not working, others are have any record to use for forwarding VoIP traffic to the Prestige.

  • Page 331: Enable Pop-Up Blockers With Exceptions

    Figure 192 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled.

  • Page 332: Figure 194 Internet Options

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 194 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 333: Javascripts

    Figure 195 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 37.9.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.

  • Page 334: Figure 196 Internet Options

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 196 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 335: Java Permissions

    Figure 197 Security Settings - Java Scripting 37.9.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 336: Java (Sun)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 198 Security Settings - Java 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 337: Figure 199 Java (Sun)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 199 Java (Sun) Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...
  • Page 338 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 339: Product Specifications

    See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 139 Device Specifications Default IP Address Default Management Subnet Mask Default Password Dimensions Weight Ethernet Ports Phone Ports Feeding Voltage Ringing Voltage Line Ports (P2302RL Only) Operation Temperature Storage Temperature...

  • Page 340: Table 140 Feature Specifications

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 140 Feature Specifications Voice Functions Protocol Support Management Firewall Content Filtering NAT/SUA SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SDP (RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) G.168 Echo Cancellation VAD (Voice Activity Detection) Silence Suppression CNG (Comfort Noise Generation) QoS Supports TOS and Diffserv Tagging Compression: G.711 (PCM), G.729 (ADPCM)

  • Page 341: Table 141 Prestige Power Adaptor Specifications

    Table 140 Feature Specifications (continued) Static Routes Other Features Wall Mounting Specifications Use two M4 x 30 mm screws to wall-mount the Prestige. The centers of the holes for the wall-mounting screws should be 109 mm apart. Power Adaptor Specifications Table 141 Prestige Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model...
  • Page 342 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications...

  • Page 343: Wall-Mounting Instructions

    Do the following to hang your Prestige on a wall. Note: See the product specifications appendix for the size of screws to use and how far apart to place them. 1 Locate a high position on wall that is free of obstructions. Use a sturdy wall. 2 Drill two holes for the screws.
  • Page 344 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions...

  • Page 345: Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer.

  • Page 346: Figure 200 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 200 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.

  • Page 347: Figure 201 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab.

  • Page 348: Figure 202 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 202 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted.

  • Page 349: Figure 203 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    Figure 203 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 204 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2302R Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 350: Figure 205 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 205 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 206 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).

  • Page 351: Figure 207 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    • • Figure 207 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: •...

  • Page 352: Figure 208 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 208 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.

  • Page 353: Figure 209 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    Figure 209 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).

  • Page 354: Figure 210 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 210 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...

  • Page 355: Figure 212 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6 Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the TCP/IP Control Panel window.

  • Page 356: Figure 213 Macintosh Os X: Network

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.

  • Page 357: Appendix Dip Subnetting

    IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.

  • Page 358: Table 143 Allowed Ip Address Range By Class

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B”...

  • Page 359: Table 145 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation

    Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/”...

  • Page 360: Table 147 Subnet 1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet.

  • Page 361: Table 149 Subnet 1

    Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.

  • Page 362: Table 152 Subnet 4

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 152 Subnet 4 IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110). The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet.

  • Page 363: Table 155 Class B Subnet Planning

    Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (see The following table is a summary for class “B”...
  • Page 364 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix D IP Subnetting...

  • Page 365: Pppoe

    PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN.

  • Page 366: Figure 214 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 214 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC).

  • Page 367: Appendix F Triangle Route

    The Ideal Setup When the firewall is on, your Prestige acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the Prestige to protect your LAN against attacks. Figure 216 Ideal Setup The “Triangle Route”...

  • Page 368: Figure 217 "Triangle Route" Problem

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 217 “Triangle Route” Problem The “Triangle Route” Solutions This section presents you two solutions to the “triangle route” problem. IP Aliasing IP alias allows you to partition your network into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface.

  • Page 369: Figure 218 Ip Alias

    Figure 218 IP Alias Gateways on the WAN Side A second solution to the “triangle route” problem is to put all of your network gateways on the WAN side as the following figure shows. This ensures that all incoming network traffic passes through your Prestige to your LAN.
  • Page 370 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix F Triangle Route...

  • Page 371: Appendix Gsip Passthrough

    Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the Prestige SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the Prestige, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG.
  • Page 372 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix G SIP Passthrough...

  • Page 373: Index

    Numerics 10/100 Mbps Ethernet 110V AC 230V AC 64kbps 58, 107 8kbps 58, 107 Abnormal Working Conditions About This User's Guide Accept Access methods Accessories ACK Message Active ActiveX Acts of God Address Mapping Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Administrator Inactivity Timer ADPCM Advanced Setup Call Forwarding Airflow...
  • Page 374 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Maximum Number of Schedule Sets PPPoE Precedence Precedence Example Call Service Mode 114, 116, 118 Call to Phone Port Mapping Call Transfer 116, 117 Call Waiting 115, 117 Caller ID 104, 339 Call-Triggering Packet CDR (Call Detail Record) Certifications Change Password Changes or Modifications...
  • Page 375 Differentiated Services 37, 110 DiffServ 37, 110 Diffserv DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) DiffServ Code Points DiffServ marking rule Dimensions Disclaimer Discretion 133, 167 DNS Device Port DNS Proxy DNS Server Address Domain Name 63, 64 Domain Name System 73, 133 DS Field DS field DSCPs...
  • Page 376 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Foreign Exchange Office Foreign Exchange Station Forward to Number Forwarding Service Requests, See Port Forwarding France, Contact Information Frequency Pairs 65, 131, 132, 158, 160, 339 FTP File Transfer FTP Restrictions FTP Server 39, 268 Full Cone NAT Functionally Equivalent G.168 37, 112...
  • Page 377 IP Address 72, 133, 134, 238, 243, 251, 257, 295 IP Address Assignment IP Addressing IP Alias 38, 130 IP Classes IP Multicast IP Pool IP Pool Setup IP Static Route IP Static Route Setup IP to IP Calling IP to IP Calls IP-PBX 41, 90 ITSP...
  • Page 378 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Mouse Action Sequences Multicast 38, 75, 238, 252 Multicast Groups Multimedia Multiple SIP Accounts Multiple Telephones Multiple Voice Channels 101, 108 My Login My Login Name My Password 243, 247 Nailed-Up Connection Nailed-up Connection 38, 72, 94, 128, 131, 132, 251, 288 Address Mapping and Remote Management Application...
  • Page 379 Change Password Problems Password, Authentication 58, 104 Password, Default Patent PBX Services 101, 339 PCM G.711 Peer to Peer Calls Peer-to-Peer Calls Peer-to-peer Calls Per-Hop Behavior Period(hr) Permission PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) PHONE 1 and 2 Ports 104, 118 Phone Book Phone Port Call Mapping Phone Port Mapping Phone Port Screen...
  • Page 380 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Real Time Real time Transport Protocol 93, 107 Receiving Antenna Redirect Server, SIP Register Register Resend Timer REGISTER Server Address 58, 104 REGISTER Server Port 58, 104 Register Server, SIP Registered Registered Trademark Regular Mail Related Documentation Relay to PSTN Relocate Rem Node Name...
  • Page 381 Server IP Server Port 160, 161, 162, 167 Server, Outbound Proxy Service 5, 6 Service Access Service Name Service Pack 2 Service Personnel Service Port Service Request Forwarding, See Port Forwarding Service Type 243, 247 Services 132, 150 Session Expires Session Initiation Protocol 34, 90 Set Community...
  • Page 382 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Syntax Conventions Syslog 39, 296, 297, 339 Syslog IP Address Syslog Server System Console Port Speed Diagnostic Log and Trace Syslog and Accounting System Information System Information System Information & Diagnosis System Maintenance 292, 294, 296, 301, 305, 308, 312, 314, 315, 316, 318 System Name 62, 64, 213, 230...
  • Page 383 Wide Windows XP Workmanship Worldwide Contact Information Written Permission 133, 161 www.dyndns.org Zone, Time ZyNOS 2, 294, 305 ZyNOS F/W Version 294, 305 ZyNOS Firmware Version ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Home Page ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note ZyXEL Network Operating System...

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