Eia-485 - Comtech EF Data MBT-5000 User's Installation And Operation Manual

L-band up/down converter system
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MBT-5000 L-Band Up/Down Converter System
Serial-based Remote Product Management
2) USE OF THE SERIAL-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT INTERFACE IS RECOMMENDED ONLY FOR ADVANCED
USERS. ALL OTHER USERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO USE THE MBT-5000 WEB SERVER INTERFACE FOR MONITOR
AND CONTROL (M&C) OF THE MBT-5000. SEE CHAPTER 6. ETHERNET-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT.
MBT-5000 Serial Remote Product Management is available through the rear panel serial interface. This electrical interface is either an
EIA-485 multi-drop bus (for the control of many devices) or an EIA-232 connection (for the control of a single device), and data is
transmitted in asynchronous serial form, using ASCII characters. Control and status information is transmitted in packets of variable
length, in accordance with the structure and protocol defined in later sections.
See Chapter Sect. 3.2.3.5 'J1 | COM 1' EIA-485/232 Interface Connector (DB-9F) for the 'J1 | COM 1' remote control
connector pinouts.
7.1.1

EIA-485

For applications where multiple devices are to be monitored and controlled, a full-duplex (4-wire plus ground) EIA-485 is preferred. Half-
duplex (2-wire plus ground) EIA-485 is possible, but is not preferred. In full-duplex EIA-485 communication, there are two separate,
isolated, independent, differential-mode twisted pairs, each handling serial data in different directions.
It is assumed that a 'Controller' device (a PC or dumb terminal) transmits data in a broadcast mode via one of the pairs. Many 'Target'
devices are connected to this pair, and all simultaneously receive data from the Controller. The Controller is the only device with a line-
driver connected to this pair; the Target devices have only line-receivers connected.
In the other direction: On the other pair, each Target has a tri-state line driver connected; the Controller has a line-receiver connected.
All the line drivers are held in high-impedance mode until one – and only one – Target transmits back to the Controller. Each Target has a
unique address; each time the Controller transmits, the address of the intended recipient Target is included in a framed 'packet' of data.
All of the Targets receive the packet, but only one (the intended) will reply. The Target enables its output line driver and transmits its
return data packet back to the Controller in the other direction on the physically separate pair.
EIA-485 (full duplex) summary:
Two differential pairs - one pair for Controller-to-Target, one pair for Target-to-Controller.
7–2
MN-MBT5000
Revision 4

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