D-Link DES-3326SR User Manual page 75

DES-3326SR Layer 3 Fast Ethernet Switch User's Guide
This example uses an 11-bit subnet mask.
additional bits added to the default Class A subnet mask). So
the number of subnets is:
3
2 – 2 = 8 – 2 = 6
Subnets of all "0"s and all "1"s are not allowed, so 2 subnets
are subtracted from the total.
The number of bits used in the node part of the address is 24 –
3 = 21 bits, so the total number of nodes is:
21
2 – 2 = 2,097,152 – 2 = 2,097,150
Multiplying the number of subnets times the number of nodes
gives 12,582,900 possible nodes.
Note that this is less than the 16,777,214 possible nodes that
an unsubnetted class A network would have.
Subnetting reduces the number of possible nodes for a given
network, but increases the segmentation of the network.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing – CIDR
Under CIDR, the subnet mask notation is reduced to a
simplified shorthand. Instead of specifying all of the bits of the
subnet mask, it is simply listed as the number of contiguous
"1"s (bits) in the network portion of the address. Look at the
subnet mask of the
11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000 – and you can see
that there are 11 "1"s or 11 bits used to mask the network
address from the node address. Written in CIDR notation this
becomes:
10.32.0.0/11
(There are 3
above example in
63
binary -