Table of Contents
Advertisement
Target zone
Intensity %
of HR
VERY LIGHT
* HR
= Maximum heart rate (220-age).
max
** Heart rate zones (in beats per minute) for a 30-years-old person, whose maximum heart rate is 190 bpm
(220–30).
Training in heart rate zone 1 is done at a very low intensity. The main training principle is that performance
improves when recovering after, and not only during training. Accelerate the recovery process with very light
intensity training.
Training in heart rate zone 2 is for endurance training, an essential part of any training program. Training ses-
sions in this zone are easy and aerobic. Long-duration training in this light zone results in effective energy
expenditure. Progress will require persistence.
Aerobic power is enhanced in heart rate zone 3. The training intensity is higher than in sport zones 1 and 2, but
still mainly aerobic. Training in sport zone 3 may, for example, consist of intervals followed by recovery. Training
in this zone is especially effective for improving the efficiency of blood circulation in the heart and skeletal
muscles.
If your goal is to compete at top potential, you will have to train in heart rate zones 4 and 5. In these zones, you
exercise anaerobically in intervals of up to 10 minutes. The shorter the interval, the higher the intensity. Suf-
ficient recovery between intervals is very important. The training pattern in zones 4 and 5 is designed to produce
peak performance.
The Polar target heart rate zones can be personalized by using a laboratory measured HRmax value, or by taking
a field test to measure the value yourself. When training in a target heart rate zone, try to make use of the entire
zone. The mid-zone is a good target, but keeping your heart rate at that exact level all the time is not necessary.
Heart rate gradually adjusts to training intensity. For instance, when crossing from heart rate target zone 1 to 3,
the circulatory system and heart rate will adjust in 3-5 minutes.
Example:
*
Heart rate
max
zones**
50–60%
104–114
bpm
Example dur-
Training effect
ations
20–40
Benefits: Helps to warm up and cool down and
minutes
assists recovery.
Feels like: Very easy, little strain.
Recommended for: For recovery and cool-
down, throughout training season.
71
Advertisement
Table of Contents
