Runco Video Xtreme VX-40d Owner's Operating Manual

Runco Video Xtreme VX-40d Owner's Operating Manual

Digital cinema projectors
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W N E R
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P E R A T I N G
A N U A L
VX-40d / VX-50d / VX-60d / VX-80d
Digital Cinema Projectors

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Summary of Contents for Runco Video Xtreme VX-40d

  • Page 1 ’ W N E R P E R A T I N G A N U A L VX-40d / VX-50d / VX-60d / VX-80d Digital Cinema Projectors...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Warranty ..........................4 Introduction 1.1 Projector overview ...................... 7 1.2 Components ........................ 7 Installation & Setup 2.1 Quick Setup ........................8 Install a Projection Lens ....................8 Position the Projector ...................... 8 Connect a Source ......................8 Connect the Power Cord ....................
  • Page 3 4.5 Replacing the Projection Lens ................. 81 Troubleshooting 5.1 Displays ........................83 5.2 Lamp ........................... 85 5.3 Ethernet ........................85 Specifications VX-40d .......................... 86 VX-50d .......................... 87 VX-60d .......................... 88 VX-80d .......................... 89 Appendix A - Glossary ....................90 Appendix B - Serial Communication Cables .............
  • Page 4 TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY For Projectors, Video Processors and Controllers Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe Runco produces “The World’s Finest Home Theater Products”. With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years of unparalleled video performance.
  • Page 5 RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS: Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty period. There are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential damages related to the failure of this product to function properly.
  • Page 6 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about this Limited Warranty, please call or write: RUNCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. Attn: Customer Service Department 2900 Faber Street Union City, CA 94587 Ph: (510) 324-7777 Fax: (510) 324-9300 Toll Free: (800) 23-RUNCO...
  • Page 7: Warranty

    SECTION 1 Introduction The Runco VX-40d, VX-50d, VX-60d and VX-80d Video Xtreme™ projectors are 1.1 Projector overview professional 3-chip projectors based on next-generation Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™) technology by Texas Instruments™. These projectors are compatible with standard international video formats and can interface with IBM®-compatible PC, Macintosh®...
  • Page 8: Installation & Setup

    SECTION 2 Installation & Setup The instructions provided here are for those that are familiar with the projector and wish to 2.1 Quick Setup quickly set it up and use it temporarily. Refer to the remaining subsections of this manual for a more complete setup.
  • Page 9: Connect The Power Cord

    3-pronged end into a grounded AC outlet. The input voltage to the projector must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC in 1000W models (VX-40d and VX-60d) and 200- 240VAC in 1200W models (VX-50d and VX-80d). (See also Section 6 – Specifications for complete details on all power requirements.)
  • Page 10: Installation Considerations

    The audience sitting within the viewing cone area will see a brighter image than those sitting just outside this area. Runco generally does not recommend use of curved screens with the Video Xtreme series due to excessive brightness and uncorrectable geometrical distortion.
  • Page 11: Rear Screen Installations

    Section 2: Installation and Setup Rear screen installations There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical. A diffusion screen has a surface which spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection.
  • Page 12: Ambient Light

    Section 2: Installation and Setup The high brightness of this projector is well suited for locations where ambient lighting Ambient Light ➤ might be considered less than ideal for projection. A typical room with ceiling lights and windows rarely requires special attention. Contrast ratio in your images will be noticeably reduced only if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image.
  • Page 13: Vertical And Horizontal Position

    Table 2.1 along with Figure 2.3 show the maximum vertical offset of a lens or alternatively, how much of your projected image will appear above or below lens center if the maximum vertical offset is applied using that lens. Table 2.1 Lens Offsets for the VX-40d / VX-50d Vertical Offset Maximum amount of...
  • Page 14 Section 2: Installation and Setup Figure 2.2 Examples of Vertical Offset...
  • Page 15 Section 2: Installation and Setup Vertical Offset for 0.75:1 Fixed Lens Vertical Offset for 1.65-1.95:1, 2.04-2.73:1, 2.86-4.83:1, 4.96-7.90:1 Zoom Lens Figure 2.3 Lens Vertical Offsets...
  • Page 16 Section 2: Installation and Setup The horizontal position of the image can be offset – that is moved to the left or right of lens center, by adjusting the fully motorized lens mount. The amount of horizontal offset available depends on the lens installed and if the image has already been vertically offset. Horizontal offset can also be expressed as the percent of half the image width –...
  • Page 17 Section 2: Installation and Setup Horizontal Offset for 0.75:1 Fixed Lens Horizontal Offset for 1.65-1.95:1, 2.04-2.73:1, 2.86-4.83:1, 4.96-7.90:1 Zoom Lens Figure 2.5 Horizontal Offset Examples...
  • Page 18 Section 2: Installation and Setup Mounting There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen installation, one method may be more suitable than another. In typical front and rear screen installations the projector can be mounted to a secure and level surface, such as a table or cart.
  • Page 19: Adjusting Projector Height

    Section 2: Installation and Setup Adjusting projector height You can modify the height of the projector to remedy a slightly unlevel mounting surface by adjusting the two feet threaded into the front bottom chassis. Turn each foot clock- wise or counterclockwise until the project is level on all sides. (Figure 2.7.) TURN Adjust projector feet manually.
  • Page 20: Connecting Sources

    Section 2: Installation and Setup Sources connect to the Input Panel located at the back of the projector. See Figure 2.9. 2.3 Connecting Sources The upper right corner (INPUT 1) typically accepts an RGB signal from an external analog RGB source, or it can also be used for YPbPr signals or additional video sources. Just beside these BNCs, the DVI-I connector (INPUT 2) accepts digital or analog display signals from a computer.
  • Page 21: Ypbpr Signals (Component Video)

    Section 2: Installation and Setup Fron DHD Controller Figure 2.10 Connecting RGB and Sync NOTES: 1) If for some reason the projector fails to recognize a signal as an RGB signal, specify this Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.5 Adjusting the Image.
  • Page 22: Composite And S-Video

    Section 2: Installation and Setup INPUT 3 and INPUT 4 provide simultaneous connection of both a composite video Composite and S-Video ➤ source (INPUT 3) and an S-Video source (INPUT 4), though typically these connections would be made at the DHD Controller. See Figure 2.12. Figure 2.12 Connecting Composite or S-Video sources DVI Digital Video ➤...
  • Page 23: Connecting Communications

    Section 2: Installation and Setup 2.4 Connecting Communications As desired, direct the projector’s IR remote keypad towards the projector’s IR sensors. Remote Keypads In normal operation, the DHD Controller will control the projector, but for setup and calibration, use the projector remote. There are two types of serial ports available on the projector: RS232 and RS422.
  • Page 24: Ethernet Communications

    3-pronged end into a grounded AC outlet. The input voltage to the projector must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC for the VX-40d and VX-60d and 200- 240VAC for the VX-50d and VX-80d. (See also Section 6 – Specifications for complete details on all power requirements.)
  • Page 25: Operation

    SECTION 3 Operation This section explains how to effectively operate the projector once it has been installed. It 3.1 About the Projector is recommended that you read this section and familiarize yourself with the components and the available menu options before you begin using your projector for the first time. Front IR Sensor Projection Lens Adjustable Feet (2)
  • Page 26: Lens Mount & Projection Lenses

    Section 3: Operation The projector is built with a motorized lens mount that allows for easy lens control and Lens Mount & ➤ Projection Lenses adjustment. This includes such functions as adjusting vertical and horizontal offsets, zoom and focus. The lens mount can be fitted with any one of the available optional lenses – see Section 6 —...
  • Page 27: Using The Remote Or Built-In Keypad

    Section 3: Operation 3.2 Using the Remote or Built-in Keypad The projector can be controlled using one of the following keypads: Keypad Commands • Built-in Keypad located at the back of the projector • IR Remote While each of the keypads provides complete control of the projector, they differ slightly in their arrangement of keys and in what functions can be accessed directly with a key press rather than requiring use of the menu system.
  • Page 28: Theater Master Remote Control

    Section 3: Operation Theater Master ➤ Remote Control MAIN LENS FUNCS SOURC PREV GUIDE MENU EXIT INFO Figure 3.3...
  • Page 29: Remote Control Button Description

    Section 3: Operation POWER Button Remote Control Hold this button down for 1-2 seconds to turn on or off the projector. Button Description FUNCS Button This button brings you to a sub-page in which you can access the projector’s internal test patterns, help functions or to perform the auto-calibrate feature. BACKLIGHT Button Lights the LCD display and buttons for use in a dark room.
  • Page 30: Guide To Keypads

    Section 3: Operation Keep in mind the following guidelines: Guide to Keypads ➤ • Press keys one-at-a-time; there are no simultaneous key combinations required. • Note that two keys—Power and Shutter, are “press-and hold” keys that do not function with a typical quick press-and-release key press. •...
  • Page 31 Section 3: Operation What an “Auto Setup” Does OPTIMIZES: SETS TO DEFAULT: Pixel Tracking Contrast Pixel Phase Brightness Size and Blanking Auto Input Level (off) Vertical Stretch Detail (if video source) Position Filter Input Levels Luma Delay Table 3.1 Auto Setup NOTE: You must have an unlocked channel present to use Auto Setup.
  • Page 32 Section 3: Operation Input 6 Press Input 6 to display from the INPUT 6 interface module installed in the Option 2 slot. NOTE: If you have the optional Dual SD/HD-SDI Module installed and there are two inputs connected here, the second input (B) is considered INPUT 8. If you are using the built-in keypad or the remote keypad, press INPUT 6 to access INPUT 8 as follows: •...
  • Page 33 Section 3: Operation Enter Press to select a highlighted item, to toggle a checkbox, or to accept a parameter adjustment and return to the previous menu or image. Exit Press Exit to return to the previous level, such as the previous menu. NOTE: Exit does not save changes within text editing boxes (including number editing of a slidebar value) or within pull-down lists.
  • Page 34: Navigating The Menus

    Section 3: Operation Most of the controls for the projector are accessed from within the projector’s menu 3.3 Navigating the system. There are several groups of related functions, with each group selectable from the Menus Main menu as shown at right. Press Menu at any time to display this Main menu. On the remote keypad, either enter the number corresponding to the function menu you wish to access, such as 2 for the Image Settings menu, or use the keys on any keypad to highlight the desired option, then press Enter.
  • Page 35: Time-Outs

    Section 3: Operation Figure 3.5 Context-sensitive Help From presentation level, press Help to access general Help Topics. Scroll as necessary within a topic. Press Help or Exit to return to your presentation. Figure 3.6 Accessing General Help Topics If a slidebar, menu or message is displayed you have limited time in which to make a Time-outs keypad entry before the projector returns to presentation level and the graphic disappears.
  • Page 36 Section 3: Operation Slidebars in menus — The current value for a given parameter, such as size or vertical stretch, appears to the left of its slidebar icon (adjustment window). This number often expresses a percentage, or it may have units associated with it (such as pixels, degrees Kelvin, etc.), depending on the specific option.
  • Page 37: Editing Text

    Section 3: Operation NOTES: 1) Press or to jump between pages in an extra long pull-down list. 2) Press Exit Editing Text while in a pull-down list to cancel any change. ACTIVATE THE EDIT WINDOW: To enter or edit text, highlight the desired parameter (such as a channel name) and press to activate its adjacent edit window.
  • Page 38: Using Inputs And Channels

    Section 3: Operation NOTE: See Section 2, Installation and Setup, for details on connecting sources to the 3.4 Using Inputs and projector. Channels The projector stores and automatically recalls up to 50 different channels (source setups) for a variety of inputs. This memory feature allows you to define and conveniently use a wide variety of customized setups rather than having to repeatedly re-configure the projector for different presentations.
  • Page 39: Creating A New Channel - Automatic

    Section 3: Operation Shown at right is a sample channel list as would Creating a New Channel be available from Channel . This is typically called – AUTOMATIC – the channel list. NOTE: The Channel key may display a channel list or not, depending on what you have defined for “Display Channel List”...
  • Page 40: What Channels Are Defined So Far

    Section 3: Operation All available channels are What Channels ➤ Are Defined So Far? listed in the Channel Setup menu, which describes how each channel can be accessed and which serves as the gateway for editing, copying deleting channels. Figure 3.9. All Channels Appear in the Channel Setup Menu From the presentation level press Menu to display the Main menu.
  • Page 41: Copying Or Deleting Channels

    Section 3: Operation FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE CHANNEL SETUP MENU — To copy, delete or edit a Copying or Deleting channel, highlight the desired channel in the Channel Setup menu and do one of two Channels things: • Press Func if you want to copy the selected channel or delete this or other channels.
  • Page 42: Editing A Channel Setup

    Section 3: Operation TO DELETE MULTIPLE CHANNELS, highlight any channel in the Channel Setup menu and press Func to go to the Channel Copy/Delete submenu. Select “Delete Unlocked Only” and press to delete all unlocked channels. Or select “Delete All Channels” to delete all channels, even those that are locked.
  • Page 43: 3.5 Adjusting The Image

    Section 3: Operation • AUTO SOURCE: If checked, (default), the projector can automatically locate this channel when an incoming input signal matches. If not checked, the projector can locate the selected channel only when it is directly selected via Channel on the keypad—and a change in input signal will not result in a channel change.
  • Page 44: Size And Position Menu

    Section 3: Operation In the Size and Position menu, Size and Position Menu ➤ you can increase or decrease the size of your image, change its proportion (aspect ratio), move the image to a specific area of the screen, and refine other related parameters.
  • Page 45 Section 3: Operation • Select “NO RESIZING” to display the image in its native resolution, which may or may not match the projector’s 1400 x 1050 resolution. For example, for a source with a native resolution of 800 x 600, “No Resizing” will use the central 800 x 600 pixels and have a black border—the black border areas are unused areas.
  • Page 46: Vertical Stretch

    Section 3: Operation • Select “ANAMORPHIC” to display an anamorphic image in its native 16:9 aspect ratio. The image will fill the screen from side-to-side and be centered between black bars at top and bottom. • Note: If using a 16:9 screen, you may have to go to the ‘Anamorphic’...
  • Page 47 Section 3: Operation H-Position This option moves the image right or left within the area of available pixels. NOTE: The value shown represents where the approximate center of the image lies in relation to the total number of pixels available horizontally. This varies widely according to the signal—watch the image while adjusting.
  • Page 48: Image Settings Menu

    Section 3: Operation BLANKING (TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, and RIGHT): Crop the image as desired so that unwanted edges are removed from the display (changed to black—see right). Blanking defines the size of the Active Input Window, or area of interest. Range of adjustment depends on the source resolution and other factors.
  • Page 49 Section 3: Operation Contrast “Contrast” increases or decreases the perceived difference between light and dark areas of your image (0-100). For best results, keep it under 50. If contrast is set too high, the light parts of the image lose detail and clarity. If set too low, the light areas will not be as bright as they could be and the overall image will be dim.
  • Page 50 Section 3: Operation Detail “Detail” adjusts the sharpness of a video image so that edges remain clearly defined. It can be particularly useful if a significant “Noise Reduction” adjustment has caused the image to appear too soft. Adjust until the display is as sharp as desired, keeping in mind that because “Detail”...
  • Page 51 Section 3: Operation Video Options — SUBMENU This submenu is used with video sources only (INPUTS 3 or 4). ENABLE DECODER AGC: Automatic Gain Control (AGC) affects decoded video images only. Enter a checkmark (default) in most instances—this activates the decoder’s AGC circuit to ensure properly bright images. Delete the checkmark if a decoded video image exhibits strange color artifacts such as stripes in highly saturated colors, indicating an incompatibility between this source and the AGC.
  • Page 52 Section 3: Operation COLOR — This slidebar adjusts the color saturation level, i.e. the amount of color in a video image. Lower settings produce less saturated colors — for example a setting of “0” produces a black and white image. If the color level is too high, colors will be overpowering and unrealistic.
  • Page 53 Section 3: Operation AUTO INPUT LEVEL – Keep off for virtually all sources (default). Temporarily enter a checkmark only if you are an experienced user and you have an unusual source that you feel needs further color temperature and/or input level adjustment. After entering a checkmark, wait for the six slidebar values to stabilize, then delete the checkmark and exit.
  • Page 54 Section 3: Operation COLOR ENABLE – Select which color or colors you want to see in the display, useful while working with color temperature white levels or input levels. NOTES: 1) Input levels apply for the current source only, but for any color temperature used.
  • Page 55 Section 3: Operation Figure 3.13. Adjusting Input Levels Using the Peak Detector (RED EXAMPLE SHOWN) Advanced Image Settings — SUBMENU GAMMA TABLE: This control selects and applies the normal 2.2 gamma setting or a user-defined “arbitrary” (custom) gamma table that has been previously downloaded to projector memory (these...
  • Page 56 Section 3: Operation To configure a “User” color adjustment (gamut), use either the Color Adjustment by X/Y or Color Saturation submenu found in the Configuration menu under Geometry and Color. NOTES: 1) “Color Temperature” defaults to 6500K until changed. All four “User” options default to SD Video unless they have been redefined by the user.
  • Page 57: Adjusting System Parameters And Advanced Controls

    Section 3: Operation DETAIL THRESHOLD — Use “Detail Threshold” to define at what frequency level the “Detail” control will begin to magnify high frequencies, which adds details back into the image. Raise the threshold to ignore more of these high frequencies, and lower the threshold to magnify more of these frequencies.
  • Page 58: Menu Preferences

    Section 3: Operation Menu Preferences — SUBMENU Use the options in this submenu to adjust the appearance, content and/or location of on-screen menus and messages. LARGE MENU FONT — Enter a checkmark to enlarge menus and their text. You may have to adjust “Menu Location” to accommodate the increased menu area.
  • Page 59: System Configuration - Communications

    Section 3: Operation Settings in the Communications submenu define and control how single or multiple System Configuration — COMMUNICATIONS — projectors are can link with each other and with a controlling device. Figure 3.14. Communications Baud Rates The baud rate setting determines the speed of communication to and from the projector on the RS232 or RS422 links.
  • Page 60 Section 3: Operation Ethernet Settings (SUBMENU) NOTE: Reserved for future use. Backlight Toggle the built-in keypad lighting on/off. Front IR / Back IR As needed for your application, set to “on” so that the front and/or rear IR sensor locations on the projector responds to the IR keypad.
  • Page 61 Section 3: Operation In the Configuration menu, select System Configuration — GEOMETRY & COLOR — the Geometry and Color submenu when you need to modify overall color performance and/or image geometry for all sources. Test Pattern Choose the desired internal test pattern or select OFF to turn off a test pattern. Alternatively, use the Test key for cycling through test patterns.
  • Page 62 Section 3: Operation Edge Blending — SUBMENU The Edge Blending submenu provides a range of controls for smoothing together the overlapping bright edges of multiple adjacent projected images to create a single larger “seamless” image. Color Adjustments by X/Y, and Color Saturation — SUBMENUS NOTES: 1) For defining or changing a User 1, 2, 3, or 4 color performance or “gamut”.
  • Page 63 Section 3: Operation COLOR ADJUSTMENT BY X,Y: Use this submenu if you want to alter, add or copy a color gamut (i.e., “color adjustment”). Controls in this menu define the precise hue of each primary color component (red, green, blue, and white) used to generate the millions of colors produced in displays.
  • Page 64: System Configuration Diagnostics / Calibration

    Section 3: Operation COLOR SATURATION: Use this submenu if you do not have specific color coordinates in mind and will simply judge color performance by eye (or meter). Like the Color Adjustment by X,Y submenu, each color control actually defines new x/y coordinates for that color and changes its hue —...
  • Page 65: System Configuration - Geometry & Color

    Section 3: Operation Color Enable Select which color or colors you want to see. This is useful while working with color temperature, input levels or other special setup parameters. Odd Pixel Adjustment NOTES: Factory-set and rarely required by user. When using certain RGB sources, you may need to adjust the normal gain or offset of odd pixels in relation to even pixels.
  • Page 66: Working With The Lamp

    Section 3: Operation Reserved No function. Peak Detector The “Peak Detector” is fast method of defining individual input levels, and can improve the accuracy of input levels set by the Auto Input Level function. Enabling the “Peak Detector” activates a special operating mode for detecting only pixels that are considered black or white —...
  • Page 67 Section 3: Operation Enter a checkmark for LAMP MESSAGE to enable a warning message that will appear upon power-up when the lamp has reached the specified lamp limit and should be replaced. Delete the checkmark to prevent display of this message—instead, when your lamp expires, only the status display messages on the back of the projector will provide the visual warning to replace the lamp.
  • Page 68 Section 3: Operation POWER – This slidebar and number indicates how many watts are applied to the lamp. You can apply anywhere from approximately 60-65% of the maximum power intended for the installed lamp up to 100% of the lamp rating. Set for the number of watts as desired, keeping in mind that lower power levels produce dimmer images.
  • Page 69 Section 3: Operation OPTICAL APERTURE – The optical aperture inside the projector controls the diameter of the light beam passing through the system. With a fully open aperture (slidebar default of “0”), the maximum amount of light passes through for maximum brightness in your images.
  • Page 70: How Old Is My Lamp

    Section 3: Operation When a new lamp is installed and its serial How Old is My Lamp? ➤ number recorded by selecting “Change Lamp” in the Lamp menu, the lamp timer resets to “0” and begins logging time for the new lamp. This tally appears in both the Lamp menu (see right) and the Status menu.
  • Page 71: 3.9 Error Conditions

    Section 3: Operation Occasionally the projector will encounter an error condition that can interrupt normal 3.9 Error Conditions operation. Such a condition can be caused by a simple invalid keypad entry, an input signal error (most common) or a system error. The manner in which users are to be notified of error conditions is set in the Menu Preferences menu: •...
  • Page 72 Section 3: Operation Other Signal Error Messages In addition to the common “Bad Sync” and “No Signal” errors, you may encounter a signal error message indicating that HSYNC and/or VSYNC are either too fast or too slow. When such a message appears, check the frequencies shown in the Status menu. If they are correct, then the signal is not recognized by the projector.
  • Page 73 Section 3: Operation Table 3.5 Error Codes Code Description GENERAL Software bug. Contact dealer/factory. CRC error in flash ROM. Download new software. Engineering-only programming is complete. Call Runco, replace TIPM. Attempting to download code without being in boot mode Invalid interrupt. Power off/on. If it persists, contact dealer/factory. User forced system to stay in boot mode Jumper for programming boot not installed LAMP FAILURES...
  • Page 74: Maintenance

    SECTION 4 Maintenance The projector is an international regulatory agency approved product designed for safe 4.1 Warnings and and reliable operation. To assure complete safety at all times it is important to acknowledge Safety Guidelines the following precautions while operating the projector. WARNING Always remove the lens when shipping the projector.
  • Page 75 Section 4: Maintenance Lamp: The projector uses a Cermax® Xenon lamp to deliver its high brightness. A lamp should be replaced when it has reached its end of life (1000 hrs, typical) or if a noticeable change in brightness or excessive lamp flicker occurs. Keep track of the number of hours the lamp has been in use (Lamp Menu) and be aware of any changes to brightness.
  • Page 76: Ventilation

    Section 4: Maintenance Slots and vents in the projector provide ventilation. Never block or cover these openings. Ventilation ➤ This ensures reliable operation of the projector and prevents overheating. • Do not place the projector over a radiator or heat register. The projector should not be placed in an enclosure unless proper ventilation is provided.
  • Page 77: Cleaning And Maintenance Guide

    Section 4: Maintenance WARNING 4.2 Cleaning and Always power down and unplug the projector before cleaning or Maintenance Guide servicing. Part Frequency Action Description Lens As required CLEAN: Clean if absolutely necessary. A small amount of dust on the lens has very little affect on picture quality.
  • Page 78: Replacing Remote Batteries

    Replacement panel. Use only the Runco approved Lamp and Filter Kit for your specific projector model. See chart below. Projector Model Lamp (Watts) Part Number Runco VX-40d, VX-60d 1000W RUPA-006800 1200W RUPA-006700 Runco VX-50d, VX-80d A lamp should be replaced when it reaches its end of life (1000 hours, typical) or sooner if a noticeable degradation in brightness occurs (typical in aging lamps).
  • Page 79 Section 4: Maintenance WARNING Handle lamp with care. Lamp may explode if dropped. Wear protective clothing and safety goggles when handling lamps. Use only Runco approved lamps provided for your projector. 1. Press to power down the projector. Wait at least 5 minutes to allow the internal cooling fans to stop before unplugging the projector.
  • Page 80 Section 4: Maintenance Figure 4.4 5. Align the new lamp with the top and bottom guides on the left side of the lamp compartment. (Figure 4.5.) Slide the lamp all the way in – a slightly harder push may be required right at the end to make sure it is fully seated into the terminal block.
  • Page 81: Replacing The Projection Lens

    Section 4: Maintenance Use the following instructions when replacing a projection lens: 4.5 Replacing the Projection Lens NOTE for first time use: The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. Before you install a lens it is important that you remove the lens plug from the lens opening in the projector.
  • Page 82 Section 4: Maintenance Figure 4.7...
  • Page 83: Troubleshooting

    SECTION 5 Troubleshooting If the projector does not appear to be operating properly, note the symptoms present 5.1 Displays and use the following guide to assist you. If you cannot resolve the problems yourself, contact your dealer for assistance. NOTE: A qualified Runco service technician is required when opening the projector to diagnose any “probable cause”.
  • Page 84 Section 5: Troubleshooting SYMPTOM CAUSE/REMEDY Portions of the display Resizing and/or blanking may need adjustment. are cut off or wrap to The horizontal or vertical scan frequency of the input signal the opposite edge... may be out of range for the projector. Refer to Section 6, Specifications for scan frequency ranges.
  • Page 85: 5.2 Lamp

    Section 5: Troubleshooting SYMPTOM CAUSE/REMEDY 5.2 Lamp Lamp does not ignite If the lamp won’t ignite, there may be an interlock failure such as an open lamp door, or failed lamp fan. An error code will display on the status LED display located on the built in keypad.
  • Page 86: Specifications

    SECTION 6 Specifications VX-40d ➤ Projector Type: Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™), 3-Chip, 16:9 Darkchip2™ DMD™ Native Resolution: 1280 x 720 Aspect Ratios: Determined by Supplied DHD Video Processor Video Standards: NTSC, PAL DTV Compatibility: 480p, 720p, 1080i Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 – 120kHz, Vertical: 23.97 –...
  • Page 87: Vx-50D

    Section 6: Specifications VX-50d Projector Type: Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™), 3-Chip, 16:9 Darkchip2™ DMD™ Native Resolution: 1280 x 720 Aspect Ratios: Determined by Supplied DHD Video Processor Video Standards: NTSC, PAL DTV Compatibility: 480p, 720p, 1080i Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 – 120kHz, Vertical: 23.97 –...
  • Page 88: Vx-60D

    Section 6: Specifications VX-60d ➤ Projector Type: Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™), 3-Chip, Darkchip2™ DMD™ Native Resolution: 1400 x 1050 Aspect Ratios: Determined by Supplied DHD Video Processor Video Standards: NTSC, PAL DTV Compatibility: 480p, 720p, 1080i Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 – 120kHz, Vertical: 23.97 –...
  • Page 89: Vx-80D

    Section 6: Specifications VX-80d Projector Type: Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™), 3-Chip, Darkchip2™ DMD™ Native Resolution: 1400 x 1050 Aspect Ratios: Determined by Supplied DHD Video Processor Video Standards: NTSC, PAL DTV Compatibility: 480p, 720p, 1080i Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 – 120kHz, Vertical: 23.97 –...
  • Page 90: Appendix A - Glossary

    APPENDIX A Glossary This appendix defines the specific terms used in this manual as they apply to this projector. Also included are other general terms commonly used in the projection industry. The time, inside one horizontal scan line, during which video is generated. Active Line Time ➤...
  • Page 91 Appendix A: Glossary See YCbCr or YPbPr. Component Video ➤ The output of video tape players and some computers, characterized by synchronization, Composite Video ➤ luminance and color signals combined on one output cable. The degree of difference between the lightest and darkest areas of the image. Contrast (ratio) ➤...
  • Page 92 Appendix A: Glossary The frequency at which scan lines are generated, which varies amongst sources. Also Horizontal Frequency ➤ called horizontal scan rate or line rate. The difference between the center of the projected image and the center of the projector Horizontal Offset ➤...
  • Page 93 Appendix A: Glossary A list of selectable options displayed on the screen. Menu ➤ A video output format of some video tape and disk players. There are two types of NTSC NTSC Video ➤ (National Television Standards Committee) video: NTSC 3.58 and NTSC 4.43. NTSC 3.58 is used primarily in North America and Japan.
  • Page 94 Appendix A: Glossary A video output format of some video tape and disk players (used primarily in France). SECAM ➤ SECAM (Sequential Couleur á Mémoire) signals are similar in resolution and frequency to PAL signals. The primary difference between the two standards is in the way color information is encoded.
  • Page 95 Appendix A: Glossary The area of an image that is white only. For example, a full white field is an image that is White Field ➤ white everywhere. A 10% white field is a white area (usually rectangular) that occupies 10% of the image;...
  • Page 96: Appendix B - Serial Communication Cables

    APPENDIX B Serial Communications Cables A serial link of RS232 or RS422 enables ASCII communication with the projector so that it can be controlled remotely from a PC or other controller. From a PC, connect a standard 9-wire RS232 serial cable to the RS232 IN port. Or, for long-distance (>100 ft.) links with an RS422-compatible PC or controller, connect RS422 cable to the RS422 port.
  • Page 97: Appendix C - Throw Distance

    Throw Distance (TD) is measured from the screen to the center of the projector’s lens. Lens Option VX-40d / VX-50d Throw Distances VX-60d / VX-80d Throw Distances 1.65 - 1.95 1.48 - 1.75 2.04 - 2.73 1.81 - 2.40...
  • Page 98: Appendix D - Optional Input Modules

    APPENDIX D Optional Input Modules There are many optional input modules and accessories currently available for this RGB500 Input Module ➤ projector. Contact your dealer for a complete and up-to-date listing. The RGB500 Input Module may be installed in this projector, a Marquee Signal Switcher, or a Marquee Case/Power Supply.
  • Page 99: Rgb400 Active Loop-Thru Input Module

    Appendix D: Optional Input Modules The RGB400 ALT Input Module may be installed in this projector, a Marquee Signal RGB400 Active Loop-Thru Switcher, or a Marquee Case/Power Supply. The module receives analog RGB input Input Module signals from computers or other RGB source devices. Video inputs are 75Ω terminated. Video outputs provide buffered loop-through to another display device.
  • Page 100: Composite / S-Video Input Module

    Appendix D: Optional Input Modules The module receives either composite video or S-video input signals from tape or disk Composite / S-Video ➤ Input Module players (do not connect both types of signals simultaneously). Video inputs are 75Ω terminated. Video outputs are provided for buffered loop-through to another display device.
  • Page 101: Serial Digital Input Module

    Appendix D: Optional Input Modules The module accepts a serial digital 4:2:2 component video signal (YCbCr) via Serial Digital Input Module a single SERIAL IN BNC connector. The signal can loop through the SERIAL OUT BNC out to another device (such as another projector). Inputs are 75Ω terminated.
  • Page 102 SERIA L N UM BE R RUMA-011115 rev 05-18-05 Runco International • 2900 Faber Street • Union City, CA 94587 • Ph (510) 324-7777 / (800) 23RUNCO / Fax (510) 324-9300 www.runco.com...

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