Ac/dc cc/tig with sloper and repeat functions (35 pages)
Summary of Contents for Thermal Arc 201 TS
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161 STL THERMAL ARC ® 201 TS InvERTER ARC WELdER Service Manual Art # A-10144 Revision: AC Issue Date: Dec. 03, 2012 Manual No.: 0-5148 Operating Features:...
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WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS! Congratulations on your new Thermal Arc product. We are proud to have you as our customer and will strive to provide you with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our extensive warranty and world- wide service network.
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Thermal Arc 161 STL System with Stick/TIG Kit & Case Part No. W1003701 Thermal Arc 201 TS Power Source Arc Welder Part No. W1003800 Thermal Arc 201 TS System with Stick/TIG Kit & Case Part No. W1003801 Published by: Victor Technologies International, Inc.
Welding Current Control Explanation ............4-10 4.07 Victor Regulator .................... 4-11 4.08 Leak Testing the System ................4-12 4.09 Lift Start TIG with the Thermal Arc 161STL ..........4-12 SECTION 5: THEORY OF OPERATION ................5-1 5.01 Inverter Design ....................5-1...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 6: TROUBLESHOOTING ................6-1 6.01 Basic Troubleshooting ..................6-1 6.02 Checking Unit Before Applying Power ............6-2 6.03 Tools Needed for Troubleshooting and Servicing ..........6-2 6.04 Case Removal ....................6-3 6.05 Clear Cover Sheet Removal ................6-4 6.06 Pre-Power Check ....................
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 1: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS WARNING PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ OPERATING/INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS WARNING WARNING WELDING can cause fire or explosion. FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your health. Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The flying fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS WARNING WARNING ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion. FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause injury. Engine fuel is highly flammable. Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS 1.02 General Safety Information for Victor CS Regulator WARNING Fire Prevention STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT can burn Welding and cutting operations use fire or combustion as a basic face, eyes, and skin.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS D Personal Protection 3. Store empty cylinders away from full cylinders. Mark them “EMPTY” and close the cylinder valve. Gas flames produce infrared radiation which may have a harm ful effect on the skin and especially on the eyes. Select goggles or a mask with 4.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS 1.04 Symbol Chart Note that only some of these symbols will appear on your model. Wire Feed Function Single Phase Wire Feed Towards Workpiece With Three Phase Output Voltage Off. Three Phase Static...
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 1.05 Servicing Hazards WARNING FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes. WARNING • Wear safety glasses with side shields or face shield during The symbols shown below are used throughout this servicing.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS • Have only qualified persons remove doors, panels, covers, or 1.06 EMF Information guards for maintenance as necessary. • Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields parts. • Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when maintenance Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause elec- is finished and before reconnecting input power.
2.04 Description Gives information regarding possible personal injury. Warnings will be enclosed in a box The Thermal Arc 161STL is compact inverter welding such as this. machine has infinitely adjustable welding current from 10 to 160 amps. It has a LIFT TIG (GTAW) welding mode that...
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 3: SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3.01 Duty Cycle The rated duty cycle of a Welding Power Source, is the percentage of a ten minute time period that it may be operated at its rated output current without exceeding the temperature limits of the insulation of the component parts. To explain the 10 minute duty cycle period, suppose a Welding Power Source is designed to operate with a 30% duty cycle at 160 amperes and 26.4 volts.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 230VAC Input Lift TIG/HF TIG Stick AMPS Art # A-10145 115VAC Input Lift TIG/HF TIG Stick AMPS Art # A-10157 Figure 3-2: 201TS Duty Cycle Safety and Installation Manual 0-5148...
(Based on Article 630, National Electrical Code) Thermal Arc continuously strives to produce the best product possible and therefore reserves the right to change, improve or revise the specifications or design of this or any product without prior notice. Such updates or changes do not entitle the buyer of equipment previously sold or shipped to the corresponding changes, updates, improvements or replacement of such items.
(Based on Article 630, National Electrical Code) Thermal Arc continuously strives to produce the best product possible and therefore reserves the right to change, improve or revise the specifications or design of this or any product without prior notice. Such updates or changes do not entitle the buyer of equipment previously sold or shipped to the corresponding changes, updates, improvements or replacement of such items.
• In areas, not subjected to abnormal vibration or shock. • In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or rain. • Place at a distance of 12” (300mm) or more from walls or similar that could restrict natural air flow for cooling WARNING Thermal Arc advises that this equipment be electrically connected by a qualified electrician. 3.06 Electrical Input Connections WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE is present after removal of input power. DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY AND INSTALLATION Do not connect the ground (GREEN) conductor to an input line terminal. Refer to Figure 3-3: 1. Connect end of ground (GREEN or GREEN/YELLOW) conductor to a suitable ground. Use a grounding method that complies with all applicable electrical codes.
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SAFETY AND INSTALLATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Input Power Each unit incorporates an INRUSH circuit. When the MAIN CIRCUIT SWITCH is turned on, the inrush circuit provides pre-charging for the input capacitors. A relay in the Power Control Assembly (PCA) will turn on after the input capacitors...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3.07 Electromagnetic Compatibility The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
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SAFETY AND INSTALLATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 5. Earthing of the Work Piece Where the work piece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, nor connected to earth because of its size and position, e.g. ship’s hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the work piece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3.08 Volt-Ampere Curves Voltage-Amperage Curves shows maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of welding power source. Curves of other settings fall between curves shown. 230VAC Input Lift TIG Max Stick Max A-09949 AMPS...
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SAFETY AND INSTALLATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 230VAC Input Stick Max Lift TIG Max AMPS Art # A-10158 115VAC Input Lift Tig Max Stick Max AMPS Art # A-10159 Figure 3-4: 201TS Volt-Ampere Curves Manual 0-5148 3-11 Safety and Installation...
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SAFETY AND INSTALLATION Notes Safety and Installation 3-12 Manual 0-5148...
(D) Process Selection Switch (F) Arc Force/Down Slope Control (B) Fault Indicator (E) Welding Current Control (I) 8 Pin Control Socket (G) Gas Outlet Positive Output Terminal Negative Output Terminal Art # A-09786_AC Figure 4-1: Thermal Arc 161STL Controls Manual 0-5148 Operation...
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Fault Indicator to extinguish before resuming welding. Over Primary Current Protection If the Fault Indicator flashes on and off then the primary current into the main transformer has been exceeded. Have an Accredited Thermal Arc Service Provider inspect then repair the welder. Operation Manual 0-5148...
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OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS F. Arc Force/Down Slope Control C. TRIGGER Mode Switch (LIFT TIG Mode Only) Arc Force is effective when in STICK (SMAW) Mode only. 2T (Normal) Mode Arc Force control provides an adjustable amount of Arc Press the TIG Torch Trigger Switch or Foot Control and Force (or “dig”) control.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS OPERATION I. 8 Pin Control Socket The 8 pin Torch Trigger Socket is used to connect the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to the welding Power Source. To make connections, align keyway, insert plug, and rotate threaded collar fully clockwise.
OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 4.02 Setup for Welding NOTE Conventional operating procedures apply when using the Welding Power Source, i.e. connect work lead directly to work piece and electrode holder and lead is connected to the electrode. Wide safety margins provided by the design ensure that the Welding Power Source will withstand short-term overload without adverse effects.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS OPERATION 4.03 Stick (SMAW) Setup Set Process Selection Set Welding Current Switch to STICK. as specified by the Electrode Manufacturer. Set ARC Force Negative Output Positive Output Terminal Terminal (Dinse™ 50) (Dinse™ 50) Art#: A-09784 Figure 4-3: Setup for STICK (SMAW) Welding...
OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 3. Connect the work clamp to your workpiece. 4. Plug the power cable into the appropriate outlet, and turn the switch to the “ON” position. The power L.E.D light should illuminate. 5. Set the “Process Selection Switch” to STICK.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS OPERATION LIFT TIG (GTAW) Sequence of Operation 12. The tungsten must be ground to a blunt point in or- der to achieve optimum welding results. It is critical to grind the tungsten electrode in the direction the grinding wheel is turning.
OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 4.05 HF TIG (GTAW) Setup (201TS only) Set Process Selection Switch to LIFT TIG or HF TIG. Switch to 2T/4T Set Welding Current as specified by the Set DOWN Slope Electrode Manufacturer. Secure the gas cylinder in an...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS OPERATION 4.06 Welding Current Control 3. Connect the TIG torch as follows: Explanation a) Place the power cable into the negative output ter- minal. It is essential that the male plug is inserted 15 Amp Outlet and turned fully clockwise until connector locks in place to achieve reliable electrical connection;...
OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Nuisance tripping should not occur on a 50A 208/230V outlet for both STICK & LIFT TIG/HF TIG Modes. WARNING 15 Amp Outlet Use the regulator for the gas and pressure for which it is designed. NEVER alter a regulator 20 Amp Outlet for use with any other gas.
4. Attach the desired downstream equipment. stabilize the arc. To TIG weld with the Thermal Arc 161STL you will need to: 4.08 Leak Testing the System 1. Open the torch valve and adjust the argon flow Leak test the system before putting into operation.
THEORY OF OPERATION THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 5: THEORY OF OPERATION 5.01 Inverter Design What does the word inverter mean? The term inverter refers to the ability to change DC power into AC. Inverter power supplies immediately rectify the incoming AC to DC, and then the transistors create a higher frequency AC.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS THEORY OF OPERATION Notes Theory of Operation Manual 0-5148...
TROUBLESHOOTING THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 6: TROUBLESHOOTING 6.01 Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Inspection Methods ON/OFF Switch “ON” Check power supply input Power Indicator OFF Check ON/OFF switch continuity (See 6.06.7) Check Inrush Resistor (see 6.06.6)) Check control PCB2 J8 connector and front panel PCB3 J24 connector to make sure they are properly inserted.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING 6.02 Checking Unit Before Applying Power Turn SW1 to OFF position, and disconnect unit from primary line voltage before working on unit. Significant DC voltage can remain on capacitors after unit is Off. Wait until all front panel LED’s are off before removing case.
TROUBLESHOOTING THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 6.04 Case Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding. 1. Cover 2. Screws - Remove the 4 screws, 2 on each side of the unit. - Remove 2 screws from both the Front and Rear Panels.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING 3. Ground screw - Carefully lift the case to access and remove the screw which connects the ground wire to the cover. Art # A-09851_AB 6.05 Clear Cover Sheet Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding. Measure point 1 to 18. 1. Measurement of Input Rectifier Set multimeter to diode mode. Diode voltage drop reading should be in the range of 0.200 V - 0.700 V.
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TROUBLESHOOTING THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 6. Measurement of In Rush Resistor R1. Set multimeter to Ohm mode. Ohm reading should be 4Ω±5%. Positive Probe Negative Probe Measure Point 17 Measure Point 18 If reading is not 4ohms within ±5%, replace Resistor R1.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING 6.07 DC Bus Voltage Check Warning: Measure DC voltage reading with multimeter before inspection. Set multimeter to DC voltage mode. Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding. 1. DC Positive 2. DC Negative Check and make sure input capacitors are discharged and voltage is near 0 VDC.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING 6.09 Waveforms for Section 6-10 A. OCV Waveform of Transformer primary Art # A-09858 Troubleshooting 6-10 Manual 0-5148...
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TROUBLESHOOTING THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS B.Output 160A/26.4V transformer primary waveform under input 230VAC Art # A-09859 C. Output 160A/26.4 V output voltage waveform under input 230VAC Art # A-09860 Manual 0-5148 6-11 Troubleshooting...
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS TROUBLESHOOTING D. Output 125A/25V transformer primary waveform under input 115VAC Art # A-09894 E. Output 125A/25V output voltage waveform under input 115VAC Art # A-09895 Troubleshooting 6-12 Manual 0-5148...
TROUBLESHOOTING THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 6.10 Troubleshooting Circuit Diagram - 161STL V1: Details refer to 6.09 A, B and D waveforms. V2: Details refer to 6.09 C and E waveforms. Manual 0-5148 6-13 Troubleshooting...
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 7: DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 7.01 Safety Precautions for Disassembly Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding. Unplug unit before beginning Disassembly procedure. Manual 0-5148 Disassembly Procedure...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 7.02 Control Board Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly Refer to diagram on page 7-3. 1. M4 Screw. Remove 4 screws from Control panel. 2. Disconnect J8 harness from J8 connector.
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DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SOU/HF/QF POWER CONNECTOR LAYOUT DIAGRAM Control PCB2 Art # A-10164 161STL Control PCB CONNECTOR LAYOUT DIAGRAM POWER SOU/HF/QF Art # A-10165 201TS Control PCB Manual 0-5148 Disassembly Procedure...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 7.03 Front Panel Assembly Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly 1. Power supply output Negative 2 Power supply output Positive 3. Output terminal bolts. Unscrew power supply output terminal bolts.
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DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Art # A-10167 Art # A-10168 Manual 0-5148 Disassembly Procedure...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE Art # A-10169 7.04 Front Panel (Operator Interface) Circuit Board PC2 Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly 1. PROCESS Selector Switch Boot Remove the rubber boot from the PROCESS Selector switch by turning the retaining nut counter clockwise.
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DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 6. Trigger Selector Switch Remove the rubber boot from the Trigger Selector Switch by turning the retaining nut counter-clockwise. 7. Arc Force/Down Slope Control Knob Remove the Arc Force/Down Slope Control Knob by lossening the set screw.
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE Art # A-10172 Art # A-09870 7.05 Back Panel Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly 1. ON/OFF switch 2. Wire from Main PCB1. Disconnect the two wires from PCB1.
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DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Art # A-10173 Art # A-10174 Manual 0-5148 Disassembly Procedure...
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE Art # A-10175 Art # A-10176 Disassembly Procedure 7-10 Manual 0-5148...
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 7.06 Power Switch S1 and Power Cord Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly 1. Input Power Cord connection s to SW1. Remove the stab-on wire connections from SW1.
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE Art # A-10178 Art # A-10179 Disassembly Procedure 7-12 Manual 0-5148...
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS 7.07 Base Panel Removal Read and follow safety information in Section 6.02 before proceeding with disassembly 1. Remove PCB1 assembly. 2. Remove Base Panel Screws. 3. Remove Base Panel. Art # A -10180 Manual 0-5148...
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 8: ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 8.01 Installing Base Board 1. Base Panel 2. Panel screws Secure the Main Power PCB1 to the Base Panel with the Panel Screws. 3. Main power PCB1 assembly Art # A- 10181...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 8.03 Installing Front Panel 1. PCB3 Place PCB1 into front panel. 2. WELD CURRENT potentiometer Turn potentiometer shaft fully clockwise. 3. Arc Force/ Down Slope control potentiometer Turn potentiometer shaft fully clockwise. 4. Potentiometer mounting nut.
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ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Art # A-10185 Art # A-10186 Manual 0-5148 Assembly Procedures...
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THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 9. Reinstall output terminals on front panel with 27mm wrench. 10. Reconnect wires to their respective terminals using the bolts. 11. Reconnect Output Terminal Bolts and tighten with 17mm wrench. 12. Reinstall screw. Art # A-10187...
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ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS Art # A-10188 Art # A-10189 Manual 0-5148 Assembly Procedures...
THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 8.05 Installing Case 1. Install Case. 2. Install Screws. - Eight (8) screws. 4 on both side panels of case, 2 on front panel, 2 on rear panel. Art # A-10191 Assembly Procedures 8-10...
REPLACEMENT PARTS THERMAL ARC 161STL, 201TS SECTION 9: REPLACEMENT PARTS 9.01 Hardware List Description Specification Where used Unit Hexagon socket head screw GB/T70.1 M8×14 Handle EACH Cross-recessed round head screw GB/T818 M3×12 Remote socket EACH GB/T845-1985 Cross-recessed tapping screw Base Panel EACH BT4.8*13...
No employee, agent, or representative of Thermal Arc is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any other warranty, and Thermal Arc shall not be bound by any such attempt. Correction of non-conformities, in the manner and time provided herein, constitutes fulfillment of thermal’s obligations to purchaser with respect to the product.
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WARRANTY SCHEDULE This information applies to Thermal Arc products that were purchased in the USA and Canada. January 2009 SAFETY EQUIPMENT ARRANTY ERIOD ABOR Auto-Darkening Welding Helmet (Electronic Lens) 2 year 2 year Harness Assembly 1 Month 1 Month ENGINE DRIVEN WELDERS...
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THE AMERICAS Denton, TX USA U.S. Customer Care Ph: 1-800-426-1888 (tollfree) Fax: 1-800-535-0557 (tollfree) International Customer Care Ph: 1-940-381-1212 Fax: 1-940-483-8178 Miami, FL USA Sales Office, Latin America Ph: 1-954-727-8371 Fax: 1-954-727-8376 Oakville, Ontario, Canada Canada Customer Care Ph: 1-905-827-4515 Fax: 1-800-588-1714 (tollfree) EUROPE Chorley, United Kingdom...
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