Interpreting the Results of the Hydrometer Test
The approximate state of charge can be determined from the following table:
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 80°
1.250 - 1.280
1.220 - 1.240
1.190 - 1.210
1.160 - 1.180
If the difference between the cells is .020 or more, the low cell should be suspected. It may require a catch-
up charge or it may be a weak cell. When the variations between cells reach .050 or more, the battery with
the low cell should be replaced.
36 volt V-Glide Vehicle
CAR
BATTERY
ELECTROLYTE
NO.
NO.
TEMP.
12
1
20° F
35
6
90° F
54
3
50° F
69
5
80° F
38
2
100° F
22
4
80° F
Powerdrive System 48 Vehicle
CAR
BATTERY
ELECTROLYTE
NO.
NO.
TEMP.
12
1
20° F
35
6
90° F
54
3
50° F
69
5
80° F
38
2
100° F
22
4
80° F
18-12
STATE OF CHARGE
100%
75%
50%
25%
CORRECTION
FACTOR
POSITIVE CELL
-.024
1.275-.024=1.251
+.004
1.155+.004=1.159
-.012
1.260-.012=1.248
.000
1.250-0=1.250
+.008
1.200+.008=1.208
.000
1.240-0=1.240
CORRECTION
FACTOR
CELL 1
-.024
1.275-.024=1.251
+.004
1.155+.004=1.159
-.012
1.260-.012=1.248
.000
1.250-0=1.250
+.008
1.200+.008=1.208
.000
1.240-0=1.240
CORRECTED SPECIFIC GRAVITY
CENTER CELL
NEGATIVE CELL
1.280-.024=1.256
1.280-.024=1.256
1.165+.004=1.169
1.160+.004=1.164
1.200-.012=1.188
1.270-.012=1.258
1.255-0=1.255
1.230-0=1.230
1.180+.008=1.188
1.170+.008=1.178
1.245-0=1.245
CORRECTED SPECIFIC GRAVITY
CELL 2
CELL 3
1.280-.024=1.256
1.280-.024=1.256
1.165+.004=1.169
1.160+.004=1.164
1.200-.012=1.188
1.270-.012=1.258
1.255-0=1.255
1.230-0=1.230
1.180+.008=1.188
1.170+.008=1.178
1.245-0=1.245
Float Does
Not Rise
REQUIRED
ACTION
Good Battery-
Fully Charged
Discharged Battery-
Recharge
Bad Center Cell
Weak Negative Cell-
Catch-up Charge
Discharged Battery-
Recharge and Recheck
Float Does
Negative Cell Dead-
Not Rise
Replace Battery
REQUIRED
CELL 4
ACTION
1.280-.024=1.256
Good Battery-
Fully Charged
1.165+.004=1.169
Discharged
Battery-
Recharge
1.270-.012=1.258
Bad No. 2 Cell
1.250-0=1.250
Weak No. 3
Cell-
Catch-up
Charge
1.180+.008=1.188
Discharged
Battery-
Recharge and
Recheck
1.250-0=1.250
No. 3 Cell
Dead-
Replace
Battery