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Related Manuals for KTI Networks KGD-802
Summary of Contents for KTI Networks KGD-802
- Page 1 KGD-802 KGD-802-P Industrial 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switches with 2 SFP Slots and 4 PoE PSE Ports User s Manual DOC.091006...
- Page 2 KTI Networks Inc. KTI Networks Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of KTI Networks Inc. to provide notification of such revision or change.
- Page 3 The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C). All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
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Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................6 1.1 Features ........................7 1.2 Product Panels ......................8 1.3 LED Indicators ......................9 1.4 Specifications ......................9 2. Installation ....................12 2.1 Unpacking ....................... 12 2.2 Safety Cautions ...................... 12 2.3 DIN-Rail Mounting ....................13 2.4 Panel Mounting ....................... - Page 5 4. Web Management ..................32 4.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection ............. 32 4.2 Login to the Switch Unit ................... 32 4.3 Main Management Menu ..................33 4.4 System ........................34 4.4.1 Management VLAN ....................36 4.5 Ports ........................37 4.5.1 Port Type ......................
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Page 6: Introduction
1. Introduction The KGD-802 is an industrial managed Gigabit Ethernet switch which is featured with the following switched ports: Six 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit copper ports Two combo ports - 10/100/1000Mbps copper & 1000Base-X SFP and the following advantages in a small footprint box:... -
Page 7: Features
• Screw panel and DIN rail mounting support for industrial enclosure • Industrial-rated Emission and Immunity performance Web Management The switch is embedded with an Http server which provides management functions for advanced network functions including Port Control, Quality of Service, and Virtual LAN functions. The manage- ment can be performed via Web browser based interface over TCP/IP network. -
Page 8: Product Panels
1.2 Product Panels The following figure illustrates the front panel and rear panel of the switch: Front panel Up panel... -
Page 9: Led Indicators
1.3 LED Indicators Function Power status 1000 1000M link & activities status (Port 1 - Port 8) 100/10 100M or 10M link & activities status (Port 1 - Port 8) PoE power status (Port 1 - Port 4) Port 7 SFP fiber transceiver in use Port 8 SFP fiber transceiver in use Management status 1.4 Specifications... - Page 10 Combo Ports (Port 7 & Port 8) 10/100/1000 Copper interface Compliance IEEE 802.3 10Base-T, IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE 802.3u 1000Base-T Connectors Shielded RJ-45 jacks Pin assignments Auto MDI/MDI-X detection Configuration Auto-negotiation or software control Transmission rate 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1000Mbps Duplex support Full/Half duplex Network cable Cat.5 UTP...
- Page 11 Power consumption 10W max. (Full load with no PoE support) 72W max. (Full load with 4 PoE max. output) Power dissipation KGD-802 - 4.2W@30V, 4.5W@48V KGD-802-P - 5.3W@48V Relay output alarm 2 terminal contacts PF+/PF- (30VDC/1A max. or 120VAC/0.5A max.)
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Page 12: Installation
2. Installation 2.1 Unpacking The product package contains: • The switch unit • One power adapter (optional accessory) • One product CD-ROM 2.2 Safety Cautions To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the product, observe the following precautions. -
Page 13: Din-Rail Mounting
2.3 DIN-Rail Mounting In the product package, a DIN-rail bracket is provided for mounting the switch in a industrial DIN-rail enclosure. The steps to mount the switch onto a DIN rail are: 1. Install the mounting bracket onto the switch unit as shown below: 2. -
Page 14: Panel Mounting
2.4 Panel Mounting The switches are provided with an optional panel mounting bracket. The bracket support mounting the switch on a plane surface securely. The mounting steps are: 1. Install the mounting bracket on the switch unit. 2. Screw the bracket on the switch unit. 3. -
Page 15: Applying Power
2.5 Applying Power The switch provides two types of power interfaces, terminal block and DC power jack for receiving DC power input from external power supply. Using Terminal Blocks Either DC1 interface or DC2 interface can be used to receive DC power from an external power system. - Page 16 Using DC Power Jack When an external power system is not available, the switch provides a DC jack to receive power from typical AC-DC power adapter alternatively. Interfaces: DC Jack ( -D 6.3mm / + D 2.0mm) Operating input voltage range for general applications: +6.5 ~ +54VDC, 10W max.
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Page 17: Failure Relay Output
2.6 Failure Relay Output The switch provides a relay output to report failure events to a remote alarm monitoring system. The replay output is provided with two contacts in the terminal block next DC2 interface. Use the provided 2P terminal plug for signal wiring and plug into the PF+/- contacts. The function is designed as : Alarm Events: Input power failure... -
Page 18: Making Utp Connections
2.8 Making UTP Connections The 10/100/1000 RJ-45 copper ports supports the following connection types and distances: Network Cables 10BASE-T: 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 , EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat. 5, EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 1000BASE-T: 4-pair UTP Cat. 5 or higher (Cat.5e is recommended), EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm Link distance: Up to 100 meters Auto MDI/MDI-X Function This function allows the port to auto-detect the twisted-pair signals and adapts itself to form a valid... -
Page 19: Making Fiber Connection
2.9 Making Fiber Connection The SFP slots, F7 and F8 must be installed with an SFP fiber transceiver for making fiber connection. Your switch may come with some SFP transceivers pre-installed when it is shipped. Installing SFP Fiber Transceiver To install an SFP fiber transceiver into SFP slot, the steps are: 1. -
Page 20: Making Poe Connections
2.10 Making PoE Connections This section describes how to make a connection between a PSE port and a PoE PD device. Port 1, Port 2, Port 3 and Port 4 are equipped with PoE PSE function. The ports are enabled to deliver power together with network signal to a connected powered device via Cat.5 cable. -
Page 21: Led Indication
2.11 LED Indication Function State Interpretation Power status The power is supplied to the switch. The power is not supplied to the switch. 1000 1000Mbps link status A 1000M link is established on the port. (No traffic) BLINK Port 1000Mbps link is up and there is traffic. Port link is down. -
Page 22: Console Commands
2.12.1 Console Commands Three command sets are provided as follows: System commands >System↵ System>Info↵ ; display system information Name: ; System name of this switch unit S/W Version: x.xx ; Software version H/W Version: x.xx ; Hardware version MAC address: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx ;... -
Page 23: Configuring Ip Address And Password For The Switch
2.13 Configuring IP Address and Password for the Switch The switch is shipped with the following factory default settings for software management : Default IP address of the switch : 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0 The IP Address is an identification of the switch in a TCP/IP network. Each switch should be desig- nated a new and unique IP address in the network. -
Page 24: Advanced Functions
3. Advanced Functions To help a better understanding about the software management interfaces, this chapter describes some advanced functions provided by the switch. 3.1 Abbreviation Ingress Port : Ingress port is the input port on which a packet is received. Egress Port : Egress port is the output port from which a packet is sent out. -
Page 25: Qos Function
3.2 QoS Function The switch provides a powerful Quality of Service (QoS) function to guide the packet forwarding in four priority classes. The versatile classification methods can meet most of the application needs. The following figure illustrates the QoS operation flow when a packet received on the ingress port until it is transmitted out from the egress port: -25-... -
Page 26: Packet Priority Classification
3.2.1 Packet Priority Classification Each received packet is examined and classified into one of four priority classes, Class 3, Class 2, Class 1 and Class 0 upon reception. The switch provides the following classification methods: 802.1p classification : use User Priority tag value in the received IEEE 802.1Q packet to map to one priority class DSCP classification : use DSCP value in the received IP packet to map to one priority class Port-based classification : used when 802.1p and DSCP are disabled or fail to be applied... -
Page 27: Vlan Function
3.3 VLAN Function The switch supports port-based VLAN, 802.1Q Tag VLAN and eight VLAN groups. 3.3.1 VLAN Operation The following figure illustrates the basic VLAN operation flow beginning from a packet received on an ingress port until it is transmitted from an egress port. The following sections describe the VLAN processes and Advanced VLAN mode settings provided by the switch. -
Page 28: Drop Untag Per Port Setting
3.3.2.3 Drop Untag Per Port Setting Enable - All untagged packets and priority-tagged packets are dropped. A priority-tagged packet is treated as an untagged packet in this switch. Only VLAN-tagged packets are admitted. Disable - Disable Untagged packet filtering 3.3.2.4 Drop Tag Per Port Setting Enable - All VLAN-tagged packets are dropped. -
Page 29: Vlan Group Table Configuration
3.3.5 VLAN Group Table Configuration The switch provides a table of eight VLAN groups to support up to eight VLANs at the same time. Each VLAN group is associated to one unique VLAN. The table is referred for VLAN classification. A VLAN group contains the following configuration settings: VID : 12-bit VLAN Identifier index to the VLAN to which the group is associated Member Ports : the admitted egress ports for packets belonging to this VLAN... -
Page 30: Egress Tagging Rules
3.3.8 Egress Tagging Rules Egress Tagging rules are used to make change to the packet before it is stored into egress queue of an egress port. Three egress settings are provided for each port and are described as follows: 3.3.8.1 Egress Settings Insert Tag (per port setting) Enable - Insert the Tag data of the associated Packet Tag information into the packet... - Page 31 An 802.1X authenticator: This is the port on the switch that has services to offer to an end device, provided the device supplies the proper credentials. An 802.1X supplicant: This is the end device; for example, a PC that connects to a switch that is requesting to use the services (port) of the device.
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Page 32: Web Management
4. Web Management The switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any web browser software over TCP/IP network. Web Browser Compatible web browser software with JAVA script support Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later Netscape Communicator 4.x or later Set IP Address for the System Unit Before the switch can be managed from a web browser software, make sure a unique IP address is... -
Page 33: Main Management Menu
4.3 Main Management Menu Configuration System Switch information, system and IP related settings Ports Port link status, port operation mode configuration VLAN VLAN related configuration Aggregation Port link aggregation (port trunking) related configuration LACP LACP confguration for port link aggregation RSTP RSTP (Rapid spanning tree protocol) related configuration 802.1X... -
Page 34: System
4.4 System -34-... - Page 35 Configuration Description MAC Address The MAC address factory configured for the switch It can not be changed in any cases. S/W Version The firmware version currently running H/W Version The hardware version currently operating Active IP Address Currently used IP address for the switch management Active Subnet Mask Currently used subnet mask for IP address for the switch management Active Gateway...
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Page 36: Management Vlan
4.4.1 Management VLAN Management VLAN settings allow administrator to access the switch and perform the switch manage- ment over a dedicated VLAN. The following rules are applied with the Management VLAN: 1. If the VLAN function is disabled, Management VLAN settings are ignored and no VLAN limitation is applied in accessing the switch web management interface. -
Page 37: Ports
4.5 Ports Configuration Function Enable Jumbo Frames Select to enable jumbo frame support Port The port number Indicates Port 7 type - RJ-45 7(SFP) Indicates Port 7 type - SFP Indicates Port 8 type - RJ-45 8(SFP) Indicates Port 8 type - SFP Link Speed and duplex status with green background - port is link on Down with red background - port is link down... -
Page 38: Port Type
Flow Control Set port flow control function v - set to enable 802.3x pause flow control for ingress and egress Relay Alarm Set port link down alarm v - set to enable port link down monitoring for failure relay output (Refer to section 2.6 for Failure Relay Output function.) PoE Enable Set port PoE function (Only valid for Port 1 ~ Port 4 on PoE model) -
Page 39: Sfp Ddm Status
4.5.2 SFP DDM Status DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitoring) information and status are provided in some SFP transceivers. Part of the information are retrieved and listed as follows: Information Function Port Port number which has SFP slot (Port 4, Port 5, Port 6 come with SFP.) Identifier The identifier information of the transceiver Connector... -
Page 40: Vlans
4.6 VLANs VLAN Configuration Description VLAN Disable Select to disable VLAN function All ports are allowed to communicate with each others freely with no VLAN limitation. Port-based VLAN Mode Simple configuration for 2 port-based VLAN groups Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Simple configuration for 5 port-based VLAN groups Advance VLAN Mode Full VLAN configuration for port-based and Tag-based VLAN [Apply]... -
Page 41: Port-Based Vlan Mode
4.6.1 Port-based VLAN Mode Configuration Description Group 1, 2 Port-based VLAN group number Member ports Select member ports for the group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Operation in this mode: 1. -
Page 42: Port-Based Vlan Isp Mode
4.6.2 Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Configuration Description Joint port Select a port as the joint port for all 7 port-based VLAN groups [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Example: If Port 8 is selected as the joint port, the 7 port-based VLAN groups are configured as follows auto- matically:... -
Page 43: Advanced Vlan Mode
4.6.3 Advanced VLAN Mode Configuration Description Ingress Default Tag Click to configure per port Ingress Default Tag settings Ingress Settings Click to configure per port ingress settings Egress Settings Click to configure per port egress settings VLAN Groups Click to configure VLAN group table -43-... -
Page 44: Ingress Default Tag
4.6.3.1 Ingress Default Tag Configuration Description Port Port number PVID Port VID, VID for Ingress Default Tag 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value CFI for Ingress Default Tag 0, 1 - 1-bit CFI value User Priority User priority for Ingress Default Tag 0 ~ 7 - decimal 3-bit value [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change... -
Page 45: Ingress Settings
4.6.3.2 Ingress Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Tag Aware Check tag data for every received packet Tag-aware - set to activate Tag-based mode Tag-ignore - set to use port-based mode and ignore any tag in packet Keep Tag Tag is removed from the received packet if exists Enable - set to activate tag removal for VLAN-tagged packets Disable - set to disable tag removal function Drop Untag... -
Page 46: Egress Settings
4.6.3.3 Egress Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Insert Tag Activate tagging (Insert a tag to the packet) Enable - set to activate tagging Disable - set to disable tagging function Untagging Specific VID No tag insertion if packet tag information matches [Untagged VID] Enable - set to enable this function Disable - set to disable this function Untagged VID... -
Page 47: Vlan Groups
4.6.3.4 VLAN Groups Configuration Description Group Group number VID of the VLAN to which this group is associated 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value Member Ports Select the admitted egress ports for the packets belong to the VLAN Port 1 ~ 8 - click to select Source Port Check Check whether the ingress port is the member port of the VLAN... -
Page 48: Important Notes For Vlan Configuration
4.6.4 Important Notes for VLAN Configuration Some considerations should be checked in configuring VLAN settings: 1. Switch VLAN Mode selection It is suggested to evaluate your VLAN application first and plan your VLAN configuration carefully before applying it. Any incorrect setting might cause network problem. 2. -
Page 49: Aggregation
4.7 Aggregation Configuration Description Group Trunk group number Port # Click to select the port as member port of the trunk group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Link aggregation function allows to make connection between two switches using more than one physical links. -
Page 50: Lacp
4.8 LACP Configuration Description Port Port number Protocol Enabled Enable LACP support for the port Key Value An integer value assigned to the port that determines which ports are aggregated into an LACP link aggregate. Set same value to the ports in same LACP link aggregate. -
Page 51: Rstp
4.9 RSTP Configuration Description System Priority The lower the bridge priority is the higher priority it has. Usually, the bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root. Value: 0 ~ 61440 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges. -
Page 52: 802.1X Configuration
Aggregations Enabled to support port trunking in STP. It means a link aggregate is treated as a physical port in RSTP/STP operation. Port Protocol Enabled Port is enabled to support RSTP/STP. Port Edge An Edge Port is a port connected to a device that knows nothing about STP or RSTP. - Page 53 Configuration Description Mode Disabled - disable 802.1X function Enabled - enable 802.1X function RADIUS IP IP address of the Radius server RADIUS UDP Port The UDP port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server RADIUS Secret The encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the Radius server.
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Page 54: 802.1X Re-Authentication Parameters
4.10.1 802.1X Re-authentication Parameters Configuration Description Reauthentication Enabled Check to enable periodical re-authentication for all ports Reauthentication Period The period of time after which the connected radius clients must be re-authenticated (unit: second), Value: 1- 3600 EAP timeout The period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request (unit: second), Value: 1 - 255 [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change... -
Page 55: Mirroring
4.11 Mirroring Configuration Description Mirror Port The port is forwarded all packets received on the mirrored ports Mirror Source Select the ports which will be mirrored all received packets to the mirror port. [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration -55-... -
Page 56: Quality Of Service
4.12 Quality of Service QoS Configuration Description Port Port number 802.1p 802.1p priority classification Enable - set to enable this classification to the port for priority-tagged and VLAN-tagged packets Disable - 802.1p classification is not applied to the port DSCP DSCP classification Enable - set to enable DSCP classification to the port for IP packets Disable - DSCP classification is not applied to the port... -
Page 57: 802.1P Mapping
4.12.1 802.1p Mapping Configuration Description Port n Port number n tag m 3-bit User priority tag value m ( range : 0 ~ 7 ) Priority class Mapped priority class for tag m on Port n Class 3 ~ Class 0 [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh]... -
Page 58: Dscp Mapping
4.12.2 DSCP Mapping Configuration Description DSCP [0-63] Seven user-defined DSCP values which are configured with a priority class 0 ~ 63 - 6-bit DSCP value in decimal Priority The priority class configured for the user-defined DSCP value Class 3 ~ Class 0 All others The other DSCP values not in the seven user-defined values are assigned a default priority class... -
Page 59: Qos Service Policy
4.12.3 QoS Service Policy Configuration Description Port Port number Policy Service policy for egress priority among four egress class queues Strict priority - high class queue is served first always till it is empty Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 4:3:2:1 - weighted ratio 4:3:2:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 5:3:1:1 - weighted ratio 5:3:1:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 1:1:1:1 - weighted ratio 1:1:1:1 [Apply]... -
Page 60: Storm Control
4.13 Storm Control Configuration Description Broadcast Rate The rate limit of the broadcast packets transmitted on a port. Broadcast Rate The rate limit of the Multicast packets transmitted on a port. Flooded Unicast Rate The rate limit of the flooded unicast packets transmitted on a port. The flooded unicast packets are those unicast packets whose destination address is not learned in the MAC address table. -
Page 61: Statistics Overview
4.14 Statistics Overview Statistics Description Port Port number Tx Bytes Total of bytes transmitted on the port Tx Frames Total of packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Bytes Total of bytes received on the port Rx Frames Total of packet frames received on the port Tx Errors Total of error packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Errors... -
Page 62: Detailed Statistics
4.15 Detailed Statistics Button Description [Port #] Click to display the detailed statistics of Port #. [Clear] Click to reset all statistic counters [Refresh] Click to refresh the displayed statistic counters -62-... -
Page 63: Lacp Status
4.16 LACP Status -63-... - Page 64 Status Description Port The port number Normal Display the ports not LACP enabled. Group # The LACP group Status The LACP port status presented with color and a number <Down> - the port is link down <Blocked & #> - the port is blocked by RSTP and the # is the port number of LACP link partner <Learning>...
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Page 65: Rstp Status
4.17 RSTP Status The following example shows three RSTP topologies operate in three VLANs configured in a switch. RSTP Status Description VLAN Id The VLAN which has STP enabled ports Bridge Id STP bridge ID [Priority:MAC address] detected in the associated VLAN Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges. - Page 66 RSTP Port Status Description Port/Group Port number VLAN Id The associated VLAN to which the RSTP port belongs (PVID) Path Cost The path cost of the RSTP port Edge Port Is the port an edge port? P2p Port Yes - The port operates in full duplex. Protocol The protocol version configured for the port - RSTP or STP Port State...
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Page 67: Ping
4.18 Ping Ping Description Target IP Address The target IP address to which the ping command issues Count The number of ping commands generated Time Out (in secs) The time out for a reply (in seconds) [Apply] Start the ping command Status The command status Received replies... -
Page 68: Reboot System
4.19 Reboot System This menu is used to reboot the switch unit remotely with current configuration. Starting this menu will make your current http connection lost. You must rebuild the connection to perform any management operation to the unit. 4.20 Restore Default This menu is used to restore all settings of the switch unit with factory default values. -
Page 69: Snmp Support
5. SNMP Support SNMP version support Snmp v1, v2c management Managed Objects MIB-II system OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 1 } interfaces OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 2 } OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 4 } snmp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 11 } dot1dBridge OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 17 } ifMIB... -
Page 70: Applications
6. Applications 6.1 Applications with No PoE The following figure illustrates a basic switch connects eight computers via Cat.5 cables. The following figure illustrates the switch connects seven computers via Cat.5 and uplinks to a fiber backbone. -70-... -
Page 71: Applications With Poe
The following figure illustrates the switch connects six computers via Cat.5 and two fiber segments. 6.2 Applications with PoE The following figure illustrates the switch connects four PoE IP cameras, three computers via Cat.5 cables and uplinks to a fiber backbone. -71-... - Page 72 The following figure illustrates the switch connects four PoE WLAN access points, three computers via Cat.5 cables and one uplink. The following figure illustrates the switch connects four PoE IP phones, three computers via Cat.5 cables and one uplink. -72-...
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Page 73: Redundant Ring Applications With Rstp
The following figure illustrates the switch connects four media converters, three computers via Cat.5 cables and one uplink. 6.3 Redundant Ring Applications with RSTP The following figure illustrates the configuration for a ring connection using RSTP function to establish a backup path. In case that any link fault occurs, the backup path can link up immediately to recover the network operation. - Page 74 -74-...
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Page 75: Appendix. Factory Default Settings
Appendix. Factory Default Settings System Configuration DHCP Enabled Not select (disabled) Fallback IP Address 192.168.0.2 Fallback IP Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Fallback Gateway IP 192.168.0.1 Management VLAN - VID Management VLAN - CFI Management VLAN - User priority WDT Enable Not select (disabled) Name Null Password... - Page 76 Ingress Default Tag - PVID 1 for all ports Ingress Default Tag - CFI 0 for all ports Ingress Default Tag - User Priority 0 for all ports Ingress Setting - Tag Aware Tag-ignore for all ports Ingress Setting - Keep Tag Enable for all ports Ingress Setting - Drop Untag Disable for all ports...
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