Silicon Graphics InfiniteStorage TP9300 User Manual

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InfiniteStorage™ TP9300 and TP9300S
RAID User's Guide
007-4644-003

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Summary of Contents for Silicon Graphics InfiniteStorage TP9300

  • Page 1 ® InfiniteStorage™ TP9300 and TP9300S RAID User’s Guide 007-4644-003...
  • Page 2 COPYRIGHT © 2004, Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved; provided portions may be copyright in third parties, as indicated elsewhere herein. No permission is granted to copy, distribute, or create derivative works from the contents of this electronic documentation in any manner, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  • Page 3: Record Of Revision

    Record of Revision Version Description May 2003 Original publication Engineering updates for Serial ATA September 2004 Engineering updates for 2822 controllers and single-controller cabling 007-4644-003...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    . xv Conventions xvii Product Support . xvii Reader Comments . xviii Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S . System Features TP9300S RAID Features . Performance Features RAID Controller Features Availability Features . Supported Platforms . Adapter and Switch Compatibility .
  • Page 6 Contents Environmental Status Modules (ESMs) . . 21 Fans . . 22 Power Supplies . . 23 Tray ID Switch . . 25 Link Rate Switch . 26 SFP Transceivers . 27 Operating Storage Enclosures . 29 Turning the Power On . .
  • Page 7 Contents Cabling . . 69 Connecting the Drive Loop Cables . . 69 Connecting the System to the Hosts . . 75 Examples of Direct Host Connection Cabling . . 75 Examples of Fabric/Switch Host Connection Cabling . 78 Connecting Ethernet and Serial Cables for Array Management . .
  • Page 9: Figures

    Figures TP9300 Tower and Rackmount Storage Enclosures (Front View). Figure 1-1 TP9300 Controller and Expansion Enclosures (Rear View) Figure 1-2 TP9300 Rack with Enclosures Installed . . 10 Figure 1-3 Rack Features . . 11 Figure 1-4 Storage Enclosure Components (Front View) . .
  • Page 10 Figures Single-Controller Expansion Example . 67 Figure 4-10 Single Controller With Single Connection Drive Cabling Example . 70 Figure 5-1 Drive Loop Cabling for Systems With Two Controllers and Two Figure 5-2 Enclosures . 71 Single Controller With Multiple Drive Enclosures Cabling Example . 72 Figure 5-3 Drive Loop Cabling for Systems with Three or More Enclosures .
  • Page 11 Tables Storage Enclosure Front Indicator Lights . 38 Table 3-1 Storage Enclosure Rear Indicator Lights . . 40 Table 3-2 Rack, Crate, and Enclosure Weights . . 88 Table A-1 AC Power Requirements (Domestic and International) . 92 Table A-2 Environmental Requirements .
  • Page 13: About This Guide

    About This Guide This guide provides an overview of the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S. It covers routine operation and replacement procedures and provides troubleshooting and reference information for all customer-replaceable components. All references to the TP9300 apply equally to the TP9300S unless otherwise specified.
  • Page 14: Important Information

    Chapter Descriptions This guide contains the following chapters: • Chapter 1, “Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S,” describes the features and components of the system. • Chapter 2, “Storage Enclosures,” gives a detailed overview of the system enclosure and its components.
  • Page 15: Related Publications

    If a document number ends in “X,” use the latest available version of that document. • SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S Installation and Upgrade Guide (108-0401-00x) This guide gives complete instructions on how to unpack, install, and configure the SGI TP9300/TP9300S and components. It also contains upgrade information.
  • Page 16 About This Guide SGI systems include a set of IRIX man pages, formatted in the standard UNIX “man page” style. These are found online on the internal system disk (or CD-ROM) and are displayed using the man command. For example, to display the man page for the Add_disk command, type the following on a command line: man Add_disk Important system configuration files and commands are documented on man pages.
  • Page 17: Conventions

    About This Guide Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this document: Convention Meaning This fixed-space font denotes literal items such as commands, files, Command routines, path names, signals, messages, and programming language structures. variable The italic typeface denotes variable entries and words or concepts being defined.
  • Page 18: Reader Comments

    About This Guide Reader Comments If you have comments about the technical accuracy, content, or organization of this document, contact SGI. Be sure to include the title and document number of the manual with your comments. (Online, the document number is located in the front matter of the manual.
  • Page 19: Introduction To The Sgi Infinitestorage Tp9300 And Tp9300S

    Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S The SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 is a high-bandwidth RAID Fibre Channel storage system. The TP9300S RAID system is a variant of the TP9300 that uses Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) disk drives instead of Fibre Channel (SCSI-protocol) disks.
  • Page 20: Tp9300S Raid Features

    1: Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S TP9300S RAID Features The TP9300S RAID system is a variant of the TP9300 that uses Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) disk drives instead of Fibre Channel (SCSI-protocol) disks. Both types of drive arrays are fibre channel attached.
  • Page 21: Performance Features

    System Features Performance Features The SGI TP9300 RAID storage system has the following basic features: • Outstanding performance, built on multi-channel end-to-end Fibre Channel technology. • Support for either fibre channel attached (SCSI-protocol) or Serial ATA drive array technology. • Continuous availability, with constant monitoring and optional redundancy of all active components.
  • Page 22: Raid Controller Features

    1: Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S RAID Controller Features The RAID controllers in the TP9300 have the following features: • 112-drive maximum configuration • 4 RAID levels (0, 1, 3, and 5) • 2 Gbit/s front end (FE) and back end (BE) Fibre Channel arbitrated loop (FC-AL) •...
  • Page 23: Availability Features

    System Features Availability Features The TP9300 has the following availability features: • Dual power feeds with dual power supplies • Redundant cooling • Battery back-up (BBU) maintains cache in case of power failure • IRIX path failover • Dynamic hot-sparing •...
  • Page 24: Adapter And Switch Compatibility

    1: Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S Adapter and Switch Compatibility The TP9300 supports the following host bus adapters (HBAs) and switches: Note: The TP9300 does not support copper Fibre Channel HBAs. • QLogic 2200 optical 33/66-MHz HBA •...
  • Page 25: Storage Enclosures

    System Components Storage Enclosures The TP9300 is comprised of storage enclosures. These enclosures provide all of the logic, power, and I/O functions of the system. Each enclosure can be operated as an independent storage system, or multiple enclosures can be cabled together to create much larger disk arrays.
  • Page 26: Figure 1-2 Tp9300 Controller And Expansion Enclosures (Rear View)

    1: Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S Figure 1-2 shows a rear view of both a controller enclosure and an expansion enclosure. 2882 or 2822 RAID controllers Controller enclosure Power supply Power supply Enviornmental status modules Expansion enclosure...
  • Page 27: Tp9300 Rack

    System Components TP9300 Rack The SGI TP9300 rack has the following features: • 72-in. high x 22-in. wide x 36-in. deep. • 38 rack units (1 rack unit = 1.75 in.). • Removable rear panel. • Heavy-duty casters for ease of movement. •...
  • Page 28: Figure 1-3 Tp9300 Rack With Enclosures Installed

    1: Introduction to the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S Controller enclosure Expansion enclosures Enclosures Figure 1-3 TP9300 Rack with Installed 007-4644-003...
  • Page 29: Figure 1-4 Rack Features

    System Components Figure 1-4 shows some of the features of the rack. Standard EIA rails Cable access holes Casters Removable stabilizer foot Figure 1-4 Rack Features For detailed specifications of the rack, see “Rack Specifications” on page 85. 007-4644-003...
  • Page 31: Storage Enclosures

    Chapter 2 Storage Enclosures The storage enclosure is the basic building block of the TP9300. Each storage enclosure provides redundant power and cooling to its individual components. The storage enclosures also house the I/O components of the storage system. There are two types of storage enclosures: controller enclosures and expansion enclosures.
  • Page 32: Overview

    2: Storage Enclosures Overview Important: Several references are made in this chapter to the storage management software (TPSSM). For complete information on the operation and use of this software, see the SGI TPSSM Software Concepts Guide (007-4305-00x) Figure 2-1 shows a front view of the storage enclosure. The front of the enclosure contains the following components: •...
  • Page 33: Figure 2-1 Storage Enclosure Components (Front View)

    Overview Drive status LEDs Disk drive (14 total) Front bezel Enclosure fault LED Alarm mute Enclosure power LED Figure 2-1 Storage Enclosure Components (Front View) 007-4644-003...
  • Page 34 2: Storage Enclosures Figure 2-2 shows a rear view of both a controller enclosure and an expansion enclosure. The rear of the enclosures contain the following components: • RAID controllers: Controller enclosures contain two 2882 or 2822 RAID controllers. • Environmental status modules (ESMs): Expansion enclosures have two ESM modules in place of the RAID controllers.
  • Page 35: Figure 2-2 Storage Enclosure Components (Rear View)

    Overview 2882 or 2822 RAID controllers Controller enclosure Power supply Power supply Link rate/ enclosure ID switches Enviornmental Status Modules Expansion enclosure Power supply Power supply Link rate/ enclosure ID switches Figure 2-2 Storage Enclosure Components (Rear View) 007-4644-003...
  • Page 36: Disk Drives

    2: Storage Enclosures Disk Drives Each storage enclosure can contain up to 14 low-profile Fibre Channel disk drives. Controller enclosures can be cabled to as many as seven expansion enclosures for a total capacity of 112 disks in one storage system. Each disk is mounted in a sled for ease of installation and removal.
  • Page 37: Raid Controllers

    RAID Controllers RAID Controllers Each TP9300 controller enclosure can contain one or two 2882 or one or two 2822 RAID controller modules. These controllers slide into the same opening that the ESMs occupy on the expansion enclosures. Each controller contains RAID logic, cache memory, a rechargeable battery for the cache, and additional environmental monitoring circuitry.
  • Page 38: Figure 2-4 2882 Or 2822 Raid Controller

    2: Storage Enclosures For more information about these LEDs, see “Checking the Indicator Lights” on page 36. 2882 or 2822 controller Latch Lever Pull ring MAC address label Battery label Host 2 Ethernet connector connector Expansion RS-232 Host 1 loop connector Serial port connector Expansion...
  • Page 39: Environmental Status Modules (Esms)

    Environmental Status Modules (ESMs) Environmental Status Modules (ESMs) The expansion enclosures contain environmental status modules instead of 2882 RAID controllers (see Figure 2-5). Each environmental status module contains an environmental services monitor board and two slots for SFPs (small form-factor pluggables).
  • Page 40: Fans

    2: Storage Enclosures Fans The storage enclosures each have two fan units. These fan units are mounted in the rear of the enclosure (see Figure 2-6). They pull air through the front bezel to cool the internal components of the enclosure. The air is exhausted out the rear of the fan units. The fans provide redundant cooling of the enclosure.
  • Page 41: Power Supplies

    Power Supplies Power Supplies Each storage enclosure contains two power supplies. These power supplies provide power to the other components in the enclosure by converting incoming AC voltage to DC voltage. The power supplies are redundant: if one supply fails, the other power supply can keep the enclosure running until the failed unit can be replaced.
  • Page 42: Figure 2-7 Power Supplies

    2: Storage Enclosures Power supplies Lever AC power connector Power switch Power Fault light light Figure 2-7 Power Supplies 007-4644-003...
  • Page 43: Tray Id Switch

    Tray ID Switch Tray ID Switch The tray ID switch is located between the power supplies on the rear of the enclosure (see Figure 2-8). This switch assigns a unique identifier to every enclosure in the system. The controller enclosure should always have its tray ID set to “00.” The first expansion enclosure should be set to “01.”...
  • Page 44: Link Rate Switch

    2: Storage Enclosures Link Rate Switch The link rate switch is located on the same panel as the enclosure ID switch, between the power supplies on the rear of the enclosure (see Figure 2-9). The link rate switch controls the speed of the Fibre Channel connections to the enclosure. This switch should always be set to 2 Gbit/s.
  • Page 45: Sfp Transceivers

    SFP Transceivers SFP Transceivers An SFP (small form-factor pluggable) transceiver is a module that fits into the interface connectors on the RAID controllers and the ESM modules (see Figure 2-10). Every Fibre Channel cable that connects to a RAID controller or ESM module requires an SFP transceiver.
  • Page 47: Operating Storage Enclosures

    Chapter 3 Operating Storage Enclosures This chapter describes the operation of the storage enclosures in the following sections: • “Turning the Power On” on page 29 • “Turning the Power On after an Unexpected Shutdown” on page 31 • “Turning the Power Off” on page 34 •...
  • Page 48: Figure 3-1 Turning The Power On And Off

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures To turn on the enclosure after a normal shutdown (as described in “Turning the Power Off” on page 34), turn on both power switches on the rear of the enclosure (see Figure 3-1) or the main circuit breaker, whichever is applicable. You must turn on both power supply switches to take advantage of the redundant power supplies.
  • Page 49: Turning The Power On After An Unexpected Shutdown

    Turning the Power On after an Unexpected Shutdown Turning the Power On after an Unexpected Shutdown The enclosure (and the entire storage array) may shut down unexpectedly under the following conditions: • If the internal temperature of the enclosure exceeds the maximum operating temperature (an overtemp condition).
  • Page 50: Turning The Power On After An Overtemp Shutdown

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures In the expansion enclosures, the overtemp indicator on the environmental status module º º illuminates if the temperature reaches 40 C (104 F). If both power supplies shut down, the overtemp indicator cannot come on. See Figure 3-3 on page 39 for the location of the overtemp indicators on expansion enclosures.
  • Page 51: Turning The Power On After An Emergency Shutdown

    Turning the Power On after an Unexpected Shutdown Turning the Power On after an Emergency Shutdown To restart the enclosure after a power failure or emergency shutdown, follow these steps: After the emergency situation is over or power is restored to the site, turn off all power switches (see Figure 3-1 on page 30).
  • Page 52: Turning The Power Off

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures Turning the Power Off The enclosure is designed to run continuously, 24 hours a day. However, you may need to turn the power off for maintenance, such as upgrading the drives or replacing certain modules.To turn the power off, follow these steps: Use TPSSM to determine the status of your system components and any special instructions before proceeding.
  • Page 53: Monitoring Status With Software

    Monitoring Status with Software Monitoring Status with Software Use storage management software (TPSSM) to monitor enclosure status. You should run the software constantly and check it frequently. TPSSM provides the best method to diagnose and repair failures. This software helps you do the following: •...
  • Page 54: Checking The Indicator Lights

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures Checking the Indicator Lights The enclosure’s indicator lights display the status of the enclosure and its components. Green indicators mean a normal operating status; amber indicators mean a possible failure. It is important that you check all the indicators on the front and rear of the enclosure when you turn on the power.
  • Page 55: Figure 3-2 Storage Enclosure Front Indicator Lights

    Checking the Indicator Lights Drive fault (amber) Drive active (green) Drives (14 total) Front bezel Rack front view Global power Global fault Figure 3-2 Storage Enclosure Front Indicator Lights Note: The normal operating state of all indicators on the front panel is green. If an amber indicator is on, or a green indicator is off, use TPSSM to determine the nature of the fault and the recovery procedure.
  • Page 56: Rear Indicator Lights

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures Table 3-1 describes the front indicator lights on the controller and expansion enclosures. Table 3-1 Storage Enclosure Front Indicator Lights Problem Indicator Light Color Normal Operation Indicator Condition Indicated Drive activity indicator Green On, steady No power to enclosure; no power to storage array; On, blinking drive not properly seated in drive enclosure;...
  • Page 57: Figure 3-3 Storage Enclosure Rear Indicator Lights

    Checking the Indicator Lights In bypass In bypass Overtemp Overtemp Power Power Fan fault Fault Fault Out bypass Out bypass Enclosure and ESM LEDs Power Power Conflict Power supply Fan fault fault Power supply fault 2-Gbit link rate Host 2 Ethernet connector connector...
  • Page 58: Table 3-2 Storage Enclosure Rear Indicator Lights

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures Table 3-2 describes the rear indicators on the expansion enclosure and RAID controller. Note: The normal operating state of all indicators on the rear panel is green. If an amber indicator is on, or a green indicator is off, use TPSSM to determine the nature of the fault and the recovery procedure.
  • Page 59 Checking the Indicator Lights Storage Enclosure Rear Indicator Lights (continued) Table 3-2 Problem Component Indicator Light Color Normal Operation Indicator Condition Indicated ID conflict indicator Amber Enclosure number is set incorrectly; steady enclosure number is in use by another subsystem on the loop. Fan canister Fan fault indicator Amber...
  • Page 60: Moving The Enclosure

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures Moving the Enclosure Before moving the enclosure to a new location or before removing the enclosure from its rack, it is highly recommended that you first remove all drive sleds from the enclosure. Doing so helps safeguard the equipment and ensures a smoother transition to the new location.
  • Page 61: Figure 3-4 Removing The Side Brackets From The Enclosure

    Moving the Enclosure Side brackets Removing the Side Brackets from the Enclosure Figure 3-4 4. It is highly recommended that you remove all of the modules from the enclosure to make it lighter and easier to remove. See Chapter 4, “Replacing Enclosure Components”...
  • Page 62: Figure 3-5 Removing The Empty Drive Enclosure

    3: Operating Storage Enclosures 5. Remove the front and rear mounting screws (see Figure 3-5). There are two mounting screws at the rear, one for each support rail, and two mounting screws in the front, one in each flange. Rear mounting screws Drive enclosure 48279...
  • Page 63: Reinstalling The Enclosure

    Moving the Enclosure Reinstalling the Enclosure To reinstall the enclosure into a rack, follow these steps: Install the support rails in the rack. See the procedure in the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S RAID Installation and Upgrade Guide (108-0401-00x). 2. From the front of the rack, slide the enclosure into the rack along the support rails (see Figure 3-5).
  • Page 65: Replacing Enclosure Components

    Chapter 4 Replacing Enclosure Components This chapter describes how to replace each component in the enclosure in the following sections: • “Replacing a Failed Disk Drive” on page 47 • “Replacing a Failed Fan” on page 50 • “Replacing a Failed Power Supply Module” on page 52 •...
  • Page 66: Figure 4-1 Removing And Installing A Drive Module

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Check TPSSM for instructions on drive failure recovery procedures. Follow any instructions provided by the software before proceeding. Caution: Removing the wrong drive can cause data loss. Ensure that you remove only the failed drive. The drive fault indicator of the failed drive module illuminates amber.
  • Page 67: Replacing A Failed Disk Drive

    Replacing a Failed Disk Drive 7. Review all documentation shipped with the new drive module for updated replacement procedures and other information. If necessary, modify the remaining steps to meet the system requirements. Kits often contain the most current servicing information.
  • Page 68: Replacing A Failed Fan

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Replacing a Failed Fan When TPSSM instructs you to replace a failed fan module, read “Fans” on page 22, and then follow these steps: Caution: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use a grounded wrist strap or other antistatic precautions before handling enclosure components. Check TPSSM for instructions on fan module failure recovery procedures.
  • Page 69: Figure 4-2 Removing And Installing A Fan Module

    Replacing a Failed Fan Latch Figure 4-2 Removing and Installing a Fan Module 10. Push firmly until the latch snaps into place. 11. If you turned the power off, turn it back on. 12. Check the fault indicators as follows (see Figure 4-3): •...
  • Page 70: Replacing A Failed Power Supply Module

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Replacing a Failed Power Supply Module When instructed by TPSSM to replace a failed power supply module, read “Power Supplies” on page 23, and then follow these steps: Warning: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use a grounded wrist strap or other antistatic precautions before handling enclosure components.
  • Page 71: Figure 4-4 Removing And Installing A Power Supply Module

    Replacing a Failed Power Supply Module Locking lever Power supply Figure 4-4 Removing and Installing a Power Supply Module Danger: Shock can occur. Make sure the power supply is turned off and unplugged before you remove or install it. 10. Make sure that the power switch on the new power supply module is turned off. 11.
  • Page 72: Replacing A Failed Sfp Transceiver

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Replacing a Failed SFP Transceiver To replace a failed SFP transceiver, read “SFP Transceivers” on page 27, and then follow these steps: Caution: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use a grounded wrist strap or other antistatic precautions before handling enclosure components. Check TPSSM for instructions on SFP failure recovery procedures.
  • Page 73: Figure 4-5 Removing And Installing An Sfp Transceiver

    Replacing a Failed SFP Transceiver Fiber-optic cable SFP transceiver Interface connector Figure 4-5 Removing and Installing an SFP Transceiver Note: Figure 4-5 shows SFPs being replaced in an expansion enclosure. The procedure is the same for controller enclosures. 6. Remove the failed SFP transceiver from the environmental status module or RAID controller.
  • Page 74: Replacing A Failed Raid Controller Module

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Replacing a Failed RAID Controller Module When TPSSM instructs you to replace a failed RAID controller module, read “RAID Controllers” on page 19, and then follow these steps: Caution: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use a grounded wrist strap or other antistatic precautions before handling enclosure components.
  • Page 75: Figure 4-6 Removing And Installing A Raid Controller Module

    Replacing a Failed RAID Controller Module Controller Lever Figure 4-6 Removing and Installing a RAID Controller Module 11. Check the power and fault indicators on the new controller as follows (see Figure 4-5): • If the power indicator is off, the controller module may not have been inserted correctly.
  • Page 76: Replacing A Failed Environmental Status Module

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Replacing a Failed Environmental Status Module When TPSSM instructs you to replace a failed environmental status module, read “Environmental Status Modules (ESMs)” on page 21, and then follow the steps in this section. Caution: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use a grounded wrist strap or other antistatic precautions before handling enclosure components.
  • Page 77: Figure 4-7 Removing Sfps From The Environmental Status Module

    Replacing a Failed Environmental Status Module Fiber-optic cable SFP transceiver Interface connector Figure 4-7 Removing SFPs from the Environmental Status Module 6. Wearing antistatic protection, push down on the latch centered above the environmental status module. The levers will pop out of the locked position (see Figure 4-8).
  • Page 78: Figure 4-8 Removing And Installing An Environmental Status Module

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components Latch Lever 55020 Figure 4-8 Removing and Installing an Environmental Status Module 007-4644-003...
  • Page 79: Upgrading Drives

    Upgrading Drives Upgrading Drives You can upgrade drives in the following two ways: • Add drives to empty slots in the enclosure (see “Adding a Drive to an Empty Slot” on page 61). • Replace existing drives with drives of larger capacity (see “Adding Drives of Larger Capacity”...
  • Page 80 4: Replacing Enclosure Components 7. Review all documentation shipped with the new drive module for updated replacement procedures and other information. Caution: If the temperature of the shipping or storage environment differs significantly from the temperature of the environment in which the drive module will be installed, acclimate the drive module before you install it.
  • Page 81: Adding Drives Of Larger Capacity

    Upgrading Drives Adding Drives of Larger Capacity This section provides guidelines for upgrading the disk drives in a storage array. Carefully read your software documentation and this entire section to determine if you should follow this procedure, a modified version of this procedure, or use a different procedure provided by your operating system.
  • Page 82 4: Replacing Enclosure Components 4. Shut down all I/O activity on the enclosure. Make sure the drive activity indicators on the front are not blinking. 5. Turn off both power switches on the rear of the enclosure. 6. Wearing antistatic protection, lift (open) the lever of a drive module and pull out the drive module (see Figure 4-1 on page 48).
  • Page 83: Adding Expansion Enclosures

    To install one or more new expansion enclosures into an existing loop, follow these steps: Follow the instructions in the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S RAID Installation and Upgrade Guide to set up and mount the new expansion enclosures and to connect them to each other.
  • Page 84: Figure 4-9 Adding New Expansion Enclosures To An Existing Array

    4: Replacing Enclosure Components 5. Use TPSSM to configure the new drives. Controller B Controller A drive channel 2 drive channel 1 Drive loop A Drive loop B Controller enclosure ID 00 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 01 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive...
  • Page 85: Figure 4-10 Single-Controller Expansion Example

    Adding Expansion Enclosures Controller A drive channel 1 Drive loop A Controller enclosure ID 00 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 01 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 02 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 03 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 04...
  • Page 87: Cabling

    Chapter 5 Cabling This chapter describes the cabling between the controller enclosure, the front-end host, and the expansion enclosures. It also covers Ethernet, serial port, and power connections in the following sections: • “Connecting the Drive Loop Cables” on page 69 •...
  • Page 88: Figure 5-1 Single Controller With Single Connection Drive Cabling Example

    5: Cabling Connect the drive loop in the first two enclosures (see Figure 5-1). Starting with the controller enclosure, connect an interface cable from the drive loop connector on the left RAID controller module to the connector on the left drive channel in environmental status module in the expansion enclosure.
  • Page 89: Figure 5-2 Drive Loop Cabling For Systems With Two Controllers And Two Enclosures

    Connecting the Drive Loop Cables Controller A Controller B Drive channel 1 Drive channel 2 Controller enclosure ID 00 Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number Drive loop B Drive loop A ESM B ESM A Drive loop out Drive channel in Disk drive enclosure ID 01 Conflict...
  • Page 90: Figure 5-3 Single Controller With Multiple Drive Enclosures Cabling Example

    5: Cabling Controller A drive channel 1 Storage system enclosure ID 00 Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number Drive loop A ESM A FCAL loop in Disk drive enclosure ID 01 Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number ESM A ESM A FCAL loop out FCAL loop in Disk drive...
  • Page 91: Figure 5-4 Drive Loop Cabling For Systems With Three Or More Enclosures

    Connecting the Drive Loop Cables Controller A Controller B drive channel 2 drive channel 1 Storage system enclosure ID 00 Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number Drive loop B Drive loop A ESM A ESM B ESM B FCAL loop in FCAL loop in FCAL loop out Disk drive...
  • Page 92: Figure 5-5 Drive Loop Cabling For Systems With Eight Enclosures

    5: Cabling Controller B Controller A drive channel 2 drive channel 1 Drive loop A Drive loop B Controller enclosure ID 00 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 01 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 02 Conflict Tray Number Disk drive enclosure ID 03 Conflict...
  • Page 93: Connecting The System To The Hosts

    Connecting the System to the Hosts Connecting the System to the Hosts You can connect your system to a host computer (or multiple host computers) in many ways. The following figures show typical examples of connecting either by direct connect or fabric connect.
  • Page 94: Figure 5-6 Direct Host Connection With Failover

    5: Cabling Direct Connection with Failover Figure 5-6 shows the possible configurations for direct connection systems with failover. Direct connection to single Direct connection to dual host with dual HBAs hosts with dual HBAs Host Host 1 Host 2 Controller B Controller A Controller B Controller A...
  • Page 95: Figure 5-7 Direct Host Connection Without Failover

    Connecting the System to the Hosts Direct Connection without Failover Figure 5-7 shows the possible configurations for direct connection systems without failover. Direct connection to dual hosts with single HBAs Host 1 Host 2 Controller A Controller B Controller enclosure Controller A Controller B Host connectors...
  • Page 96: Examples Of Fabric/Switch Host Connection Cabling

    5: Cabling Examples of Fabric/Switch Host Connection Cabling Figure 5-8 shows an example of connecting the TP9300 to hosts using a Fibre Channel switch. For more information, see the “SGI Storage Area Network Installation Instructions” (108-0252-00x) shipped with the Fibre Channel switch. Figure 5-8 shows a simple switch configuration.
  • Page 97: Connecting Ethernet And Serial Cables For Array Management

    Connecting the System to the Hosts Connecting Ethernet and Serial Cables for Array Management There are two methods of managing the storage system: in-band management and out-of-band management. In-band management requires that only the Fibre Channel host interface is present and functional. Out-of-band management requires that Ethernet or serial connections are cabled to each controller.
  • Page 98: Figure 5-9 Connecting Ethernet Cables

    5: Cabling To cable the system for direct management via Ethernet, connect a pair of Ethernet interface cables from the storage management station to the Ethernet connectors for controller A (left) and controller B (right) on the rear of the controller enclosure (see Figure 5-9).
  • Page 99: Powering On The System

    Powering On the System Powering On the System To connect the controller and the expansion enclosures to the AC power source and power on the system, follow these steps: Warning: Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive components. Use appropriate antistatic precautions before handling any components. Make sure the switches on the power distribution units (on the rear of the rack inside the access panel) are in the OFF position.
  • Page 100: Figure 5-11 Pdu Cabling

    5: Cabling 5. To ensure power redundancy, plug each power distribution unit into a separate AC power circuit (see Figure 5-11). Controller enclosure power supplies Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number Expansion enclosure power supplies Power distribution units (PDUs) Breaker switches PDU Cabling Figure 5-11...
  • Page 101 Powering On the System Note: To speed drive spin-up, it is recommended that you start the expansion enclosures before or at the same time as the controller enclosure. This procedure powers up all components in the system at the same time by turning on the power distribution units. 6.
  • Page 103: Specifications And Requirements

    Appendix A Specifications and Requirements This appendix describes the technical specifications and requirements of the TP9300 system rack and components in the following sections: • “Rack Specifications” on page 85 • “Enclosure Specifications” on page 97 Rack Specifications The system is housed in a 22-inch wide rack that contains two AC distribution boxes. Standard EIA rails provide mounting holes for installing 19-inch wide devices.
  • Page 104: Figure A-1 Populated Rack

    A: Specifications and Requirements Controller enclosure Expansion enclosures Figure A-1 Populated Rack For more information on installation and cabling schemes, see the SGI InfiniteStorage TP9300 and TP9300S RAID Installation and Upgrade Guide (108-0401-00x). 007-4644-003...
  • Page 105: Dimensions

    Rack Specifications Dimensions Figure A-2 shows the system rack and its dimensions. 183 cm (72 in.) 91 cm 56 cm (36 in.) (22 in.) Figure A-2 Dimensions of the System Rack 007-4644-003...
  • Page 106: Weight

    A: Specifications and Requirements Weight The total weight of the system depends on the quantity of enclosures installed. Table A-1 lists the overall weight of the rack, plus the maximum weight of an enclosure. You can use these weights to estimate the total weight of your system, based on the number of enclosures installed in the rack.
  • Page 107: Figure A-3 Rack Weights

    Rack Specifications TP9300 empty rack weight 121 kg (270 lb) 7 enclosures (7 x 44.5 kg)=311.5 kg (686.7 lb) Total weight uncrated 433.9 kg (956.7 lb) Figure A-3 Rack Weights 007-4644-003...
  • Page 108: Area Requirements

    A: Specifications and Requirements Area Requirements The floor area at the installation site must provide the following: • Enough stability to support the weight of the system and installed devices (see Table A-1). • Sufficient space to install and service the rack and components (see Figure A-4). Required service area 61 cm (24 in.)
  • Page 109: Wiring And Power

    Rack Specifications Wiring and Power The rack’s AC distribution boxes use common industrial wiring. Consider the following site wiring and power source requirements: • AC power source: The AC power source must provide the correct voltage, current, and frequency specified on the manufacturer’s name plate. •...
  • Page 110: Table A-2 Ac Power Requirements (Domestic And International)

    A: Specifications and Requirements Power Requirements Table A-2 lists the power requirements for the rack. Table A-2 AC Power Requirements (Domestic and International) Unit of Measure Requirement AC distribution, 250 VAC, 16 A Approved IEC 320-C19 connector Domestic, 250 VAC, 30 A NEMA L6-30P locking plug, 6-30R receptacle (2) International, 230 VAC, 32 A IEC 309 locking plug;...
  • Page 111: Figure A-5 Power Connections To Controller And Expansion Enclosures

    Rack Specifications Controller enclosure power supplies Conflict Conflict Tray Number Tray Number Expansion enclosure power supplies Power distribution units (PDUs) Breaker switches Figure A-5 Power Connections to Controller and Expansion Enclosures 007-4644-003...
  • Page 112 A: Specifications and Requirements Power Cords and Receptacles The rack is shipped with three types of power cords: • Component power cord: Connects from each component to the PDU. • Domestic power cord: Connects from the PDU to an independent 30-A circuit breaker.
  • Page 113: Figure A-6 Ac Power Connectors And Receptacles

    Rack Specifications Component 250 VAC, 16 A, IEC 320-C19 Domestic 250 VAC, 30 A, NEMA L6-30P/L6-30R International 230 VAC, 32 A, IEC 309 Figure A-6 AC Power Connectors and Receptacles 007-4644-003...
  • Page 114: Environmental

    A: Specifications and Requirements Environmental Table A-3 list the environmental requirements for the TP9300. Caution: If you receive the rack and enclosures in cold weather (below 32 º F (0 º , leave them crated for at least 24 hours to prevent condensation. This 24-hour stabilization period can be modified either up or down, depending on the outside temperature at arrival.
  • Page 115: Enclosure Specifications

    Enclosure Specifications Enclosure Specifications This section lists the dimensions and weights, as well as the wiring, power, environmental, and airflow requirements for the enclosures. Dimensions Make sure that the installation site provides a minimum of two feet of space around each side of the rack to install and service the controller enclosure, and to allow adequate ventilation during operation.
  • Page 116: Weights

    A: Specifications and Requirements Weights Ensure that the floor space at the installation site has sufficient stability to support the maximum weight of the controller enclosure and associated equipment. The controller enclosure’s total weight depends on the number of modules in the enclosure. Table A-4 and Table A-5 lists the unit and shipping weight of the controller enclosure and the weight of the individual modules.
  • Page 117: Wiring And Power

    Enclosure Specifications Wiring and Power The enclosure is a 120/220 VAC, 50/60 Hz unit that meets standard voltage requirements for both domestic (USA) and international operation. It uses standard industrial wiring with a line-to-neutral power connection (see Table A-6). Review the following specifications when preparing the controller enclosure installation site: •...
  • Page 118: Environmental

    A: Specifications and Requirements Environmental Table A-7 and Table A-8 lists the environmental requirements for the system enclosure. Table A-7 Altitude Requirements for System Enclosures Requirement Requirement Condition Range below Sea Level above Sea Level Altitude Operating 30.5 m (100 ft.) 3,048 m (10,000 ft.) Storage 30.5 m (100 ft.)
  • Page 119: Air Flow

    Enclosure Specifications Air Flow Figure A-8 shows the air flow in the system enclosure. Make sure your installation site will allow adequate ventilation during operation. Important: Allow a minimum of two feet of clearance in front of and behind the controller enclosure for proper ventilation and servicing.
  • Page 121: Sgi Field Engineering Compliance Statements

    Information Technology Equipment, and with Japan’s VCCI Class A limits. Caution: Do not modify this product in any way that is not expressly approved by Silicon Graphics, Inc. If you do, you may lose your FCC or other government agency authority to operate this device.
  • Page 122: Product Safety

    B: SGI Field Engineering Compliance Statements are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in an industrial or office installation. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. This system is not certified for home use. You can determine whether your system is causing interference by turning it off.
  • Page 123: Shielded Cables

    Shielded Cables It is important that while you are operating this equipment you keep all the covers and doors, including the plastics, in place. The shielded cables that came with the system and its peripherals should be installed correctly, with all thumbscrews fastened securely. An ESD wrist strap is included with some products, such as memory and graphics upgrades.
  • Page 124: Vde 0871/6.78

    B: SGI Field Engineering Compliance Statements If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, try to correct the interference with one or more of the following measures: •...
  • Page 125: International Special Committee On Radio Interference (Cispr)

    International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) The equipment described in this guide has been tested to and is in compliance with the Class A limits per CISPR publication 22. Canadian Department of Communications Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

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