Vidicode V-Tap Manual
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V-Tap VoIP
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Manual
v3.23
V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021
© 2017-2021 Vidicode
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Summary of Contents for Vidicode V-Tap

  • Page 1 V-Tap VoIP & & Manual v3.23 V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    General Network settings ............ 14 3.3.2 Tunnel settings ..............16 3.3.3 Special Tunnel & Network settings ........18 3.3.4 Proxy settings (V-Tap VoIP-2/3 only) ......... 21 3.3.5 Login settings for Web access & FTP ........29 3.3.6 NTP and Date+Time settings ..........30 3.3.7 Button Mode setting ............
  • Page 3 Mirror Ports modes (no recording) ........ 50 Single-Proxy mode ............52 Multi-Proxy mode ............52 Proxy Public Access ............53 FRITZ!Box recording with the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 ....54 Telnet connection............64 V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 4 Technical Specifications ..........65 Revision History ............66 Acknowledgements ..........68 11.1 Privacy ................68 11.2 Liability ................68 V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    All of these products will communicate with the Apresa Corporate or Apresa Cloud-based recording solutions. NOTE: The V-Tap VoIP needs to be powered through USB with at least 300 mA. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 6: Getting Started

    • Access the settings in the web interface by using a browser. Any port on the V-Tap can be used to connect the local network and the IP phones, because in default configuration, the V-Tap VoIP functions as a normal 4-port switch.
  • Page 7: Connection At Home

    2.1.1 Connection at Home 2.1.2 Connection at the Office V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 8: Software Installation

    In that case the recordings of different locations are centrally stored in one database. To setup the Apresa to act as a Tunnel server for a V-Tap, go to System settings, Network tab and enable “V-Tap” as is shown below: NOTE1: Apresa’s IP address is the “Tunnel Server Address”...
  • Page 9: V-Archive Software On A Pc

    V-Archive software for the PC can, just as the Apresa, receive Tunnel data from the V-Tap VoIP, convert this data into audio files and store the files into its own database. The V-Archive software can also receive multiple data streams from different V-Tap units simultaneously.
  • Page 10: Checklist For Tunnel Connection

    BLUE LED blinks fast. 10) To see if the Apresa or PC receives something from the V-Tap, it is possible to make a network trace for test. In V-Archive, go to menu Actions and select ‘Network trace’, press Start, make a call, press Stop and then Save.
  • Page 11: Web Interface And Settings

    3 Web interface and Settings The first step to access the web interface of the V-Tap VoIP is to connect a network cable to any of the 4 LAN ports on the unit. The other side of the cable can be connected to a LAN switch or directly to a PC.
  • Page 12: Web Interface

    By pressing the Save & Logout button on the Settings page, the settings are sent to the V-Tap unit. Any ongoing recording is stopped, the file on SD card is closed, and after a few seconds the new settings are activated.
  • Page 13 V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 14: Settings

    As part of the local network, the V-Tap VoIP needs an IP address. In case DHCP is used, the DHCP server will assign the V-Tap an IP address. In case DHCP is not used, a static IP address must be filled in.
  • Page 15 ___________________________________________________________________ Setup for VLAN tagging (IEEE 802.1Q) To setup the V-Tap to take part of a Virtual LAN, the network cable must be connected to port 4, marked ‘LAN’. Also, the following option must be added to the IP Address: /VLAN<0-4095>...
  • Page 16: Tunnel Settings

    V-Tap VoIP. Leaving this field empty will disable the Tunnel function all together, in which case the V-Tap unit can only store data onto an SD card. The receiving server can be an Apresa recorder or a PC running the V-Archive software.
  • Page 17 : Take an IP address and IP range 10.x.x.x When left empty, the filter is disabled and all IP addresses are stored. In the V-Tap VoIP-3, the IP filtering is done in hardware! Tunnel TCP/SIP Port Filter The VoIP protocol packets that are recorded (sniffed) from the local network must pass this filter, else they are discarded.
  • Page 18: Special Tunnel & Network Settings

    RTP stream. With standard SIP on the local network, this filter can be set to 0 (zero) to allow the V-Tap unit to take all UDP packets. When the RTP stream is known, it is possible to enter a range of ports;...
  • Page 19 .TC<sec> = Tunnel Connect Timeout (default 22 seconds) This timeout is used when the V-Tap VoIP tries to connect to the Tunnel server. The default 22 seconds is enough to send 4 requests. If no reply comes from the remote side within the timeout, the V-Tap starts trying again after a few seconds with a new source port number (see above).
  • Page 20 VoIP calls. Disabling this filter will increase the amount of stored redundant data a lot, when the V-Tap is connected to a PC LAN or trunk. .LX<size> = Maximum Data Size in packets (default 1024) This sets the maximum length of the data portion inside all communicated packets on the network for Tunnel, FTP and Web.
  • Page 21: Proxy Settings (V-Tap Voip-2/3 Only)

    Proxy mode is only available on the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 with a Proxy license. The V-Tap VoIP-2 or VoIP-3 can act as one or more proxy servers for VoIP devices that are using the SIP protocol, like a SIP telephone or PBX.
  • Page 22 Proxy Destination Address This is the IP address or hostname of your VoIP provider or other VoIP PBX. The V-Tap needs to know this address, so it can forward all packets coming from the VoIP device(s) to this provider. A protocol port number can be added with the :<port> notation behind the address.
  • Page 23 Proxy Destination Address = sip.voip-provider.com The above means that 5 devices can use the V-Tap as proxy and can therefore be recorded at the same time. For this to work, at least 5 Proxy licenses must be available inside the V-Tap.
  • Page 24 Proxy Public Access, using a direct WAN IP address The V-Tap can be given a public (WAN) IP address itself, and therefore becomes directly accessible from the internet by any SIP client on your mobile telephone. Note, that the web settings page of the V-Tap can also become available on the internet in this case (1 example).
  • Page 25 Proxy Public Access, using a Router and Port Forwarding When the V-Tap is connected to your LAN and must record all calls from a SIP client that is running on your mobile telephone, for example, then these points must be met: Your router must be open for the SIP protocol port AND for the used RTP ports that carry the audio of the calls.
  • Page 26 Both message and beep can be activated separately or work simultaneously. The audio of the beep is also stored inside the V-Tap in a file called “NBEEP.WAV” and also in the format G.711-Alaw, 8KHz, Mono. To enable the beep, add behind the Proxy Notify & Record Options: /B<sec>...
  • Page 27 The G.722 and G.729 codecs are disabled by the V-Tap in the SIP protocol when a message is used, but the safest way of operation is to put the PCMA codec (G.711-Alaw) on top of the codec- list in your VoIP system.
  • Page 28 Proxy DTMF Start/Stop Options In Proxy mode, the V-Tap VoIP-2 or VoIP-3 can detect DTMF codes in the RTP stream (RFC 2833 / 4733) and inside SIP INFO messages. To enable DTMF detection, a numeric value must be entered: +1 : Enable DTMF detection for remote side.
  • Page 29: Login Settings For Web Access & Ftp

    V-Tap in the address bar of any browser. See also Access & IP Address. The V-Tap also has a build in FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server that allows you to access the internal filing system. At this moment, this is only used for updating the firmware remotely; see Firmware update.
  • Page 30: Ntp And Date+Time Settings

    NTP and Date+Time settings NTP (Network Time Protocol) can be used to synchronize the internal clock. The V-Tap VoIP also has an internal battery to keep the clock running when power fails, but this is not as accurate as the clock on an NTP server.
  • Page 31: Button Mode Setting

    After power, the Red LED is OFF, so the V-Tap is not recording calls. mode + 4 = When 4 is added to the mode, the V-Tap is in ‘pre-recording’ mode, meaning that the audio of all calls is always stored, even after stopping with the button.
  • Page 32: Special Settings & Commands

    ".CA" = Store files on the card in PCAP format for trace (no recording!). ".CS" = Show all current SD file-counters more info ".CR<cou>" = Set Read file-counter. ".CW<cou>" = Set Write file-counter. ".CD<cou>" = Set Delete file-counter. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 33 ".XF" = Open debug trace file. The file is closed after a new login. Then ".XF" must be removed again and the settings saved. The file TRACE.TXT can be downloaded with ftp or read from the card. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 34: Licenses & Versions

    For example, when two VoIP calls are busy at the same time and the V-Tap has only one license, then the second call will be discarded by the Tunnel server and cannot be recovered anymore later. For the V-Tap VoIP-2 and VoIP-3 there also exists a value for the Proxy-mode licenses.
  • Page 35: Led's

    LED’s can tell you if things are going wrong or right. The Blue LED may always blink a little when the network is connected, meaning that data is received by the V-Tap VoIP. The status of the V-Tap must be read from the Red, Green and Amber LED’s.
  • Page 36: Green Link Led

    The Green LED shows the status of the link to the Tunnel server. Green LED blinking. • The system tries to connect to the Tunnel server. This can last forever, but normally it should take a few seconds after reset. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 37: Blue Data Led

    Only the packets that have passed the filters will activate a blink. Blue LED steady ON. • The Mirror function in the V-Tap VoIP is active. Mirror modes. 4.4 Amber SD-Power LED The Amber LED shows the status of the SD card and power.
  • Page 38: Button Functions

    Take out the SD card safely now. NOTE: The above procedure does not work when the Button Mode is set, in which case the SD card can be just taken out. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 39: Disable Dhcp Temporary

    192.168.55.255 and the IP mask should be 255.255.255.0. 5.4 Show IP address The IP address of the V-Tap unit can get lost for some reason or is unknown, because a DHCP server is used and the name protocol does not work (MDNS). In other words, the user cannot reach the web interface anymore.
  • Page 40: Copy Settings From Sd Card

    5.5 Copy Settings from SD card The V-Tap automatically copies the settings files to the root of the SD card, directly after insertion (only if they do not exist already). The file CFG.VTV from the SD card can be edited with a text editor on the PC and then be copied back to internal memory.
  • Page 41: Firmware Update

    When the system is accessible through FTP, the firmware can be updated with the PC tool ‘vcUpdater’. This tool can be found on the Vidicode website in the menu Service and Support > Firmware. Another way to update is by using an SD card as follows: - The manufacturer must provide the necessary files first.
  • Page 42: Sd Card Usage

    6 SD card usage Without an SD card inserted, the V-Tap VoIP will steam the sniffed data live to the Tunnel server (Apresa or V-Archive software). The SD card is used to store the recorded VoIP data. The system writes the data to files in the Tunnel format, which is the same as the format sent to a Tunnel server.
  • Page 43: Special Sd Card Settings

    In the case that only one VoIP phone is connected, the files on SD card will then contain complete calls. With more phones/calls active at the same time, the files can also contain multiple calls. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 44 Sending files via the Tunnel can be scheduled into a timeframe. If lots of data has been received by the V-Tap and therefor also lots of data must be send to the Tunnel server, it might be useful to delay the sending to save bandwidth on the network.
  • Page 45 .CA = Store files on the card in PCAP format Enabling this option sets the V-Tap unit in a completely different mode. The format of the stored packets in the files on the SD card changes to the PCAP format. The files on the card are given the extension .CAP and are directly readable by PC tools like Wireshark.
  • Page 46: Special Modes Of Operation

    The V-Tap itself does not generate PoE. 7.1 Default Switch mode This is the default startup situation of the V-Tap VoIP. The unit functions as a normal 4-port switch; all ports can be used for web access, Tunnel connection and VoIP data.
  • Page 47: Split Ports Modes

    1 and 2 there is normal switch functionality. But port 3 and port 2, for example, are separated and do not exchange packets. Ports 3 and 4 are named ‘ ’and ‘ on the box. PHONE1 LAN’ V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 48 The split port 4 operation can also be used in combination with the mirror functions below to isolate port 4 for data access. Port 4 is named ‘ on the box. LAN’ V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 49: Mirror/Span Input Mode

    Port 1 and/or port 2 can then be used to send the mirrored data to. In most situations, the V-Tap is used as a normal 4-port switch; the traffic on the LAN ports is filtered and internally mirrored to the built-in microcontroller.
  • Page 50: Mirror Ports Modes (No Recording)

    7.4 Mirror Ports modes (no recording) By enabling one of the two Mirror modes, the Tunnel function is lost. Data storage is not done anymore by the V-Tap and the unit is only used as a normal switch with mirror/SPAN function.
  • Page 51 Special Settings & Commands. All packets from ports 1, 2 and 3 are copied (mirrored) to port 4. NOTE1: The V-Tap itself does not record any data when in Mirror mode! NOTE2: The Blue LED is steady ON in Mirror mode.
  • Page 52: Single-Proxy Mode

    7.5 Single-Proxy mode Proxy mode is available on the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 with a Proxy license. 7.6 Multi-Proxy mode In the example below, the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 needs at least 5 Proxy licenses. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 53: Proxy Public Access

    7.7 Proxy Public Access V-Tap VoIP-2/3 public proxy, using a direct WAN IP address: Note that the V-Tap IP Address can be set to a public or a local address. The Gateway Address must be set accordingly. V-Tap VoIP-2/3 public proxy, using a router and port forwarding: Note that the ‘V-Tap IP Address’...
  • Page 54: Fritz!Box Recording With The V-Tap Voip-2/3

    7.8 FRITZ!Box recording with the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 The Proxy mode in a V-Tap VoIP-2 and VoIP-3 can be setup in a special way to record the calls from all telephones that are connected to a FRITZ!Box. The telephones can be Analog, ISDN, IP and DECT.
  • Page 55 V-Tap. The Proxy settings in the V-Tap must then look like this: NOTE 1: The V-Tap VoIP-2/3 needs a Proxy license ! (see also Notes at the end) NOTE 2: When using the V-Archive software, the “Tunnel Server Address” in the V-Tap must be set to the IP address of the PC.
  • Page 56 Configuration of the FRITZ!Box Connect to the FRITZ!Box with a web browser and login. Select menu Telephony and then Telephony Devices Press Configure New Device Select Telephone and press Next V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 57 Select LAN/WLAN (IP telephone), fill in a name and press Next Enter an easy to remember username and password and press Next This account is only used internally and needed below during config. Press Next V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 58 Press Next Press Apply See instructions above or press a button on the FRITZ!Box. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 59 Empty the Country code and Area code fields, then press Apply This is needed, because some FRITZ!Box models are otherwise not able to dial international numbers in combination with V-Tap recording. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 60 Press Next Be sure the V-Tap VoIP-2/3 is connected to the LAN of the FRITZ!Box and has the right Proxy IP addresses. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021...
  • Page 61 Press Next Select Telephony Devices on the left. Press the Edit/Pencil button behind “V-Tap VoIP-2 Proxy” Select the provider number for both out and in calls, then press OK V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021 © 2017-2021 Vidicode...
  • Page 62 Press the Edit/Pencil button behind the DECT Phone device, or other telephony device that has to be recorded with the V-Tap. Select number 222 for both Outgoing and Incoming calls, then press OK This step must be repeated for all telephony devices that have to be recorded with the V-Tap.
  • Page 63 FRITZ!Box model and can be 1 (73xx) or 2 (74xx) or 3 (75xx). • To record 3 calls simultaneously, the V-Tap needs at least 3 PC licenses to get all recordings into V-Archive. The V-Tap also needs 1 Proxy license for FRITZ!Box recording: *** end of FRITZ!Box recording *** V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021...
  • Page 64: Telnet Connection

    8 Telnet connection The V-Tap can be accessed with the Telnet (Teletype Network) protocol. Telnet is an older protocol to access devices remotely with a simple terminal and then perform maintenance or change settings. Telnet also uses protocol with fixed...
  • Page 65: Technical Specifications

    9 Technical Specifications 1000 Mbps (Gigabit) ports are only available on the V-Tap VoIP 3 model LAN port : RJ45, Ethernet 10/100(/1000) BASE-T, Full Duplex PHONE1 port : RJ45, Ethernet 10/100(/1000) BASE-T, Full Duplex PHONE2 port : RJ45, Ethernet 10/100(/1000) BASE-T, Full Duplex, PoE to PHONE3...
  • Page 66: Revision History

    V3.13 May 2020 • Added “Format SD card” and improved some text. • Changed scheme 2 for Proxy Public Access for the V-Tap VoIP-2. V3.12 February 2020 • Changed scheme in 2.1 and added text about USB for V-Archive installation.
  • Page 67 V3.0 May 2019 • New Proxy settings for V-Tap VoIP-2 only (Notify & DTMF). V2.9 April 2019 • New setting “Tunnel IP Address Filter” ! • New Proxy mode settings for V-Tap VoIP-2 only. • Setting “Tunnel Minimum Packet Size” removed.
  • Page 68: Acknowledgements

    Correct functioning of the V-Tap VoIP cannot be guaranteed under all conditions and thus we do not accept any liability for loss of information or other damages due to the use of the V-Tap VoIP. V-Tap VoIP Manual EN v3.23 Aug 2021...

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