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Yamaha VF200 Owner's Manual

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VF200
VF225
VF250
OWNER'S MANUAL
Read this manual carefully before operating this
LIT-18626-12-04
outboard motor.
6CB-28199-3B-E0

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Summary of Contents for Yamaha VF200

  • Page 1 VF200 VF225 VF250 OWNER’S MANUAL Read this manual carefully before operating this LIT-18626-12-04 outboard motor. 6CB-28199-3B-E0...
  • Page 2 EMU25065 WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and carbon monoxide, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
  • Page 3 Any damage tain maximum enjoyment from your new resulting from neglect of these instructions is Yamaha. If you have any question about the not covered by warranty. operation or maintenance of your outboard Some countries have laws or regulations re- motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Safety information......1 Installation requirements....15 Outboard motor safety ..... 1 Boat horsepower rating ..... 15 Mounting outboard motor ....15 Propeller ..........1 Remote control requirements..16 Rotating parts ........1 Battery requirements...... 16 Hot parts..........1 Electric shock ........
  • Page 5 Table of contents Instruments and indicators .... 36 Outboard motor ......... 54 Flushing device ......... 54 Digital tachometer ......36 Installing top cowling ......54 Tachometer ........36 Checking power trim and tilt unit ..56 Trim meter ......... 36 Battery ..........
  • Page 6 ......103 Treatment of submerged outboard motor......104 Consumer information (For North America) ......106 YAMAHA FOUR-STROKE OUTBOARD MOTOR THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY......106 IMPORTANT WARRANTY INFORMATION IF YOU USE YOUR YAMAHA OUTSIDE THE U.S.A. OR CANADA ..108 INDEX ..........109...

  • Page 7: Safety Information

    Safety information EMU33623 EMU46150 Outboard motor safety Power trim and tilt Body parts can be crushed between the out- Observe these precautions at all times. board motor and the clamp bracket when the EMU36502 Propeller outboard motor is trimmed or tilted. Keep People can be injured or killed if they come body parts out of this area at all times.

  • Page 8: Gasoline

    Always, refuel ac- Have an approved PFD on board for every cording to the procedure on page 57 to occupant. Yamaha recommends that you reduce the risk of fire and explosion. must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a...

  • Page 9: Avoid Collisions

    Safety information sure that weight is properly distributed ac- EMU33791 Weather cording to the boat manufacturer’s instruc- Stay informed about the weather. Check tions. Overloading or incorrect weight weather forecasts before boating. Avoid distribution can compromise the boats han- boating in hazardous weather. dling and lead to an accident, capsizing or EMU44161 swamping.

  • Page 10: Passenger Training

    Safety information ments, navigation, and operation. Upon EMU44740 Boating organizations successful completion of the course, the The following organizations provide boating user can download a certificate of comple- safety training and information about boating tion immediately or, for a small charge, re- safety and laws.

  • Page 11: Basic Boating Rules (Rules Of The Road)

    Safety information In Canada Stand-on vessel National Marine Manufacturers Associa- The vessel with the right-of-way has the duty tion Canada to continue its course and speed, except to 14 McEwan Drive avoid an immediate collision. When you Suite 8 maintain your direction and speed, the other Bolton, ON vessel will be able to determine how best to L7E 1H1...

  • Page 12: Other Special Situations

    Safety information er vessel’s path) each other’s path close enough to run the Overtaking: (you are passing or being risk of collision, the vessel which has the oth- passed by another vessel) er on the starboard (right) side must keep out In the following illustration, your boat is in the of the way of the other.
  • Page 13 Safety information longed blast on the whistle (4 to 6 seconds). (right) side when proceeding from open wa- If another vessel is around the bend, it too ter into port, and black buoys are to port (left) should sound the whistle. Even if no reply is side.
  • Page 14 Safety information ZMU01708...

  • Page 15: General Information

    Write down your outboard motor serial num- ber in the spaces provided in the following il- lustration to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for refer- ence if your outboard motor is stolen. ZMU01694 1. Key number...
  • Page 16 General information Communications Act. ZMU08190 1. Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) ICES-002 Compliance Label Engines affixed with this mark meet all re- quirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. ZMU08191 1. ICES-002 Compliance Label...

  • Page 17: Read Manuals And Labels

    Read any manuals supplied with the boat.  Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat.  If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer. EMU33836 Warning labels If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements. ZMU07697...
  • Page 18 General information 6EE-H1994-40 6EE-G2794-40 6EE-H1994-50 6EE-G2794-50 ZMU06191 stops if you accidentally leave the EMU34652 Contents of labels helm, which could prevent a runaway The above warning labels mean as follows. boat. EWM01682 WARNING Keep hands, hair, and clothing away  from rotating parts while the engine is running.
  • Page 19 General information Electrical hazard EMU35133 Symbols The following symbols mean as follows. Notice/Warning ZMU05666 ZMU05696 Read Owner’s Manual ZMU05664 Hazard caused by continuous rotation ZMU05665...

  • Page 20: Specifications And Requirements

    Specifications and requirements Power unit: EMU40501 Specifications Type: TIP: 4-stroke DOHC V6 24 valves Total displacement: “(SUS)” indicates that the specification is for the outboard motor when it is equipped with 4169 cm (254.4 c.i.) Bore  stroke: a stainless steel propeller. 96.0 ...

  • Page 21: Installation Requirements

    Specifications and requirements Tightening torque: Trim and tilt system: Power trim and tilt Spark plug: Propeller mark: 28 N·m (2.86 kgf·m, 20.7 lb·ft) M/T (VF250XA) Propeller nut: T (VF200A, VF225A, VF250LA) 54 N·m (5.51 kgf·m, 39.8 lb·ft) Fuel and oil: Engine oil drain bolt: Recommended fuel: 27 N·m (2.75 kgf·m, 19.9 lb·ft)

  • Page 22: Remote Control Requirements

    MCA/ABYC and RC  the same compartment as the battery. Fire, explosion or sparks could result. [EWM01821] Battery cable The battery cable size and length are critical. Consult your Yamaha dealer about the bat-...

  • Page 23: Propeller Selection

    1. Propeller diameter in inches 2. Propeller pitch in inches Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the 3. Type of propeller (propeller mark) right propeller for your boating needs. Select a propeller that will allow the engine to reach...

  • Page 24: Fuel Requirements

    10% Ethanol. A high quality gasoline without Ethanol is the preferred fuel for your Yamaha outboard mo- tor. However, if gasoline with Ethanol is the only fuel available in your area, your Yamaha outboard motor is calibrated to run properly...

  • Page 25: Gasoline Additives

    Consult your authorized posits from a boat’s fuel system, particular- Yamaha dealer for a 10-micron filter that ly in older boats, as well as tanks and pipes meets your engine’s requirements.

  • Page 26: Muddy Or Acidic Water

    NOTICE use on aluminum may be applied to the out- Painted sacrificial anodes will not provide board motor. The original Yamaha paint sur- corrosion protection. face may be scuffed lightly before applying anti-fouling paint, but do not remove the orig-...

  • Page 27: Emergency Equipment

     EMU25275 Star labels plugs. Your outboard motor is labeled with a Cali- Consult your Yamaha dealer for details. fornia Air Resources Board (CARB) star la- EMU25223 Emission control information bel. See below for a description of your particular label.
  • Page 28 Specifications and requirements ZMU01702 ZMU01704 EMU40341 EMU33862 Two Stars—Very Low Emission Four Stars—Super Ultra Low Emission The two-star label identifies engines that The four-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal meet the Air Resources Board’s Sterndrive Watercraft and Outboard marine engine and Inboard marine engine 2009 exhaust 2004 exhaust emission standards.

  • Page 29: Components

    Components EMU46721 Components diagram TIP: * May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all mod- els (order from dealer). VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU06898 1. Top cowling 2. Idle hole 3. Anti-cavitation plate 4.
  • Page 30 Components VF250XA ZMU08311 1. Top cowling 2. Idle hole 3. Anti-cavitation plate 4. Trim tab (anode) 5. Propeller* 6. Cooling water inlet 7. Clamp bracket 8. Tilt support lever 9. Cowling lock lever 10. Flushing device 11. Power trim and tilt switch...
  • Page 31 Components VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU07041 1. Ignition coil 2. Oil dipstick 3. Cowling lock lever 4. Power trim and tilt switch 5. Flushing device 6. Oil level plug 7. Gear oil drain screw 8. Cooling water inlet 9. Anode 10. Power trim and tilt unit 11.
  • Page 32 Components VF250XA ZMU08312 1. Ignition coil 2. Oil dipstick 3. Cowling lock lever 4. Power trim and tilt switch 5. Flushing device 6. Oil level plug 7. Gear oil drain screw 8. Cooling water inlet 9. Anode 10. Power trim and tilt unit 11.

  • Page 33: Optional Items

    Components EMU46731 Optional items The following items are available from your Yamaha dealer. For details, consult your Yamaha dealer. YAMAHA SPEED Km/h knot mile TRIP TIME BATT MODE MODE mode ZMU08551 1. Remote control box (side mount type) 2. Remote control box (binnacle mount type) 3.

  • Page 34: Remote Control Lever

    Components 35˚ 35˚ ZMU04572 ZMU06901 1. Power trim and tilt switch 1. Neutral “ ” 2. Remote control lever 2. Forward “ ” 3. Free accelerator button 3. Reverse “ ” 4. Throttle friction adjuster 4. Fully closed 5. Throttle EMU26191 6.

  • Page 35: Throttle Friction Adjuster

    Components ther forward or reverse, push the free accel- tomatically to its set position. The remote erator button and move the remote control control will then engage forward and re- lever. verse normally. EMU40606 Throttle friction adjuster 35˚ The throttle friction adjuster can be used to adjust the resistance to movement of the re- mote control lever, and can be set according to operator preference.

  • Page 36: Engine Shut-Off Cord (Lanyard) And Clip

    Components move the remote control lever, which clothing that could tear loose. Do not could result in an accident. route the cord where it could become en- [EWM02581] tangled, preventing it from functioning. Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur- ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control.

  • Page 37: Main Switch

    Components outboard motor angle in relation to the tran- EMU26092 Main switch som. Pushing the switch “ ” (up) trims the The main switch controls the ignition system; outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Push- its operation is described below. ing the switch “...

  • Page 38: Trim Tab With Anode

    Components trims it down. When the switch is released, force. the outboard motor will stop in its current po- If the boat tends to veer to the left (port side), sition. turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A” For instructions on using the power trim and in the figure.

  • Page 39: Tilt Support Lever For Power Trim And Tilt Model

    Components EMU26342 Tilt support lever for power trim and tilt model To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up position, lock the tilt support lever to the clamp bracket. ZMU06909 1. Cowling lock lever ZMU06910 1. Cowling lock lever(s) ZMU08313 EMU40803 Flushing device...

  • Page 40: Fuel Filter

    Adding an in-line 10-micron fuel filter has been shown to greatly reduce the chance of fuel contamination problems. Consult your dealer for information about Yamaha 10-mi- cron fuel filters if your boat does not have one. EMU40595 Tilt support shaft (optional)
  • Page 41 Components ZMU06976 1. Tilt support shaft 2. Plate 3. Clamp bracket Tilt the outboard motor down slowly until the swivel bracket contacts the tilt sup- port shaft, and then check that the tilt support shaft is secured in place. Removing tilt support shaft Fully tilt the outboard motor up, and then remove the tilt support shaft.

  • Page 42: Instruments And Indicators

    Instruments and indicators EMU41391 Digital tachometer The tachometer shows the engine speed and has the following functions. All segments of the display will light momen- tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter. ZMU01740 EMU26652 Hour meter This meter shows the number of hours the...

  • Page 43: Overheat-Alert Indicator

    Use the oil dipstick to check the oil lev- ZMU01737 el. For further information, see page 53. 1. Overheat-alert indicator EMU26603 Digital speedometer This gauge shows the boat speed and other information. YAMAHA SPEED km/h knot ZMU01736 mile 1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator TRIP...

  • Page 44: Fuel Gauge

    Consult Push the “ ” (set) button. The hour dis- your Yamaha dealer on how to correctly set play will begin blinking. the selector switch. NOTICE: Running out Push the “ ” (mode) button until the of fuel can damage the engine.

  • Page 45: Fuel Level-Alert Indicator

    TIME BATT Get back to the port soon if an alert device has activated. For charging the battery, con- mode sult your Yamaha dealer. ZMU07004 The clock operates on battery power. Dis- connecting the battery will stop the clock. YAMAHA Reset the clock after connecting the battery.

  • Page 46: Fuel Flow Meter

    Instruments and indicators omy meter will indicate the same unit of measurement. Fuel flow readings are not accurate when the engine is operating under about 1300 r/min. As the fuel pump cycles on and off, the dis- play indicates either no fuel flow or higher flow than the actual average use.
  • Page 47 Instruments and indicators consumed since the gauge was last reset. additives). To reset the total fuel consumption meter to The Yamaha digital speedometer and fuel  zero, press the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) management meter calculates speed, buttons at the same time.

  • Page 48: Water Separator-Alert Indicator

    2. Mode button throttle can synchronize them. If large differences in trim angle or throttle are needed to synchronize the engines, con- sult your Yamaha dealer for adjustments to the throttle cables. EMU26794 Water separator-alert indicator This indicator will blink when water has accu- mulated in the water separator.
  • Page 49 ZMU08412 cluded with the 6Y8 Multifunction meter. 1. Yamaha Security System indicator (optional) Make sure that the Yamaha Security System This manual mainly covers the alert display indicator is off before starting the engine. of the 6Y8 Multifunction tachometer. See the...
  • Page 50 Get back to the port soon if the low battery NOTICE voltage alert device has activated. For charg- Gasoline mixed with water could cause ing the battery, consult your Yamaha dealer. damage to the engine. Overheat-alert indicator If the engine temperature rises too high while...
  • Page 51 Do not continue to operate the engine if  an alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem can- not be located and corrected. Low oil pressure-alert indicator If the engine oil pressure drops too low, the...

  • Page 52: Engine Control System

    Alert system ECM00093 NOTICE Do not continue to operate the engine if an alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected. EMU43754 Overheat alert ZMU07012 This engine has an overheat-alert device. If...

  • Page 53: Water Separator Alert

    ZMU07012 If the alert system has activated, stop the en- gine and check the fuel filter. If any water is found in the fuel, consult a Yamaha dealer. ECM02341 NOTICE Although the buzzer will stop when the...
  • Page 54 Engine control system engine is started and the remote control lever is moved to the forward or reverse position, do not use the outboard motor. Otherwise, serious engine damage could occur.

  • Page 55: Installation

    Mounting the outboard motor the combination of the boat and outboard The outboard motor should be mounted so motor. Consult your Yamaha dealer or boat that the boat is well balanced. Otherwise, the manufacturer for further information on de- boat could be hard to steer. Mount the out- termining the proper mounting height.
  • Page 56 Installation cruising. If the outboard motor is oper- ated continuously in the presence of airborne water spray, enough water could enter the engine through the air intake opening in the top cowling to cause severe engine damage. Remove the cause of the airborne water spray. ZMU06913 1.

  • Page 57: Operation

    NOTICE: Failure to follow the break-in The outboard motor is shipped from the fac- procedure could result in reduced engine tory without engine oil. If your Yamaha deal- life or even severe engine damage. [ECM00802] er did not fill the engine with engine oil, you...

  • Page 58: Checks Before Starting Engine

    Operation EMU36414 Checks before starting engine EWM01922 WARNING If any item in “Checks before starting en- gine” is not working properly, have it in- spected and repaired before operating the outboard motor. Otherwise, an acci- dent could occur. ECM00121 ZMU06914 NOTICE 1.

  • Page 59: Controls

    Check the engine shut-off cord and clip for significant amount of debris is found, the fuel damage, such as cuts, breaks, and wear. tank should be checked and cleaned by a Yamaha dealer. ZMU06873 1. Clip 2. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) ZMU07518 1.

  • Page 60: Outboard Motor

    Check that the oil level on the oil dipstick is between the upper and lower marks. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is not at the proper level or if it ap- pears milky or dirty.
  • Page 61 Operation Check that the rubber seal is seated all the way around the bottom cowling. Check that all of the cowling lock levers are pulled outward. Align the 3 protrusions on the top cowl- ing with the corresponding holders on the bottom cowling, and then place the top cowling on the bottom cowling.

  • Page 62: Checking Power Trim And Tilt Unit

    Operation EMU46180 Checking power trim and tilt unit EWM04270 WARNING Never get under the lower unit while it  is tilted, even when the tilt support shaft is installed or the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.

  • Page 63: Battery

    If you use a portable container to store Check the battery’s charge. If your boat is and dispense fuel, only use a locally ap- equipped with a Yamaha digital speedome- proved GASOLINE container. ter, the voltmeter and low battery alert func- Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open- tions will help you monitor the battery’s...

  • Page 64: Starting Engine

    Operation the boat to be thrown forward. Move the remote control lever to the neutral position. TIP: The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu- tral. 1. Arrow EMU27495 Starting engine EWM01601 WARNING Before starting the engine, make sure ZMU07034 that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions.
  • Page 65 Operation ZMU07037 ZMU06927 Turn the main switch to the “ ” (start) position, and hold it for a maxi- mum of 5 seconds. START ZMU06996 Turn the main switch to the “ ” (on) po- sition. ZMU07032 START ZMU07031 ZMU06928 Immediately after the engine starts, re- lease the main switch to return it to the ”...

  • Page 66: Checks After Starting Engine

    NOTICE: If the low the lower case or the cooling water pilot oil pressure-alert indicator blinks af- hole is blocked. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located ter the engine starts, stop the engine.

  • Page 67: Stop Switches

    Operation EMU40461 Stop switches Perform the following procedure to check that the main switch and engine shut-off switch operate properly. Check that the engine stops when the  main switch is turned to the “ ” (off) po- sition. Check that the engine stops when the clip ...

  • Page 68: Stopping Boat

    Operation ZMU07036 ZMU06926 EMU40473 Stopping boat EWM01511 WARNING Do not use the reverse function to slow  down or stop the boat as it could cause you to lose control, be ejected, or im- pact the steering wheel or other parts of the boat.

  • Page 69: Trimming Outboard Motor

    Operation The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water. Correct trim angle will help im- prove performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim angle depends upon the combination of boat, engine, and propeller.

  • Page 70: Adjusting Boat Trim

    Operation Use caution when trying a trim angle for (down) side of the switch.  the first time. Increase speed gradually Make test runs with the outboard motor set at and watch for any signs of instability or different trim angles to find the position that control problems.

  • Page 71: Tilting Up And Down

    Operation ZMU07039 ZMU06998 Bow Down EWM01544 WARNING Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy Make sure that all people are clear of the and making it hard to increase speed. Oper- outboard motor when tilting the outboard ating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds motor up and down.
  • Page 72 Operation ZMU07034 ZMU06986 1. Power trim and tilt switch If you have the tilt support shaft, install the tilt support shaft. For information on installing the tilt support shaft, see page ZMU06926 Push the “ ” (up) side of the power trim and tilt switch to fully tilt the outboard motor up.
  • Page 73 Operation ZMU06924 ZMU06937 1. Trim rods 1. Power trim and tilt switch Tilting up when using the tilt support lever Move the remote control lever to the neutral position. ZMU06986 1. Power trim and tilt switch Pull the tilt support lever toward you to ZMU07034 support the engine.

  • Page 74: Procedure For Tilting Down

    Operation page 72. [ECM01642] ZMU08315 1. Trim rods EMU46200 Procedure for tilting down Tilting down when using the tilt support shaft If using the tilt support shaft, fully tilt the outboard motor up, and then remove the tilt support shaft. ZMU08314 Once the outboard motor is supported with the tilt support lever, push the “...

  • Page 75: Shallow Water

    Operation trim and tilt switch to tilt the outboard motor down. ZMU06941 1. Power trim and tilt switch ZMU06941 1. Power trim and tilt switch ZMU06987 1. Power trim and tilt switch ZMU06987 Tilting down when using the tilt support lever 1.

  • Page 76: Cruising In Other Conditions

    Operation while the boat is moving or engine is on could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the op- erator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an obstacle. [EWM01851] ZMU06942 1. Cooling water inlet EMU40712 Procedure for shallow water cruising Move the remote control lever to the...
  • Page 77 Cruising in muddy, turbid, or acidic water Yamaha strongly recommends that you use the optional chromium-plated water pump kit (see page 20) if you use the outboard motor in acidic water or water with a lot of sediment in it, such as muddy or turbid (cloudy) water.

  • Page 78: Maintenance

    Yamaha Condensation inside the fuel tank can cause Trailering Support. corrosion problems and phase separation of EMU41002 gasoline containing ethanol.

  • Page 79: Lubrication

    92. Check the gear oil for the presence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be per- formed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use. Lubricate all grease fittings. For further details, see page 79.

  • Page 80: Checking Painted Surface Of Outboard Motor

    Yamaha dealer. Yamaha marine dealership. EMU40441 A service manual is available for purchase Periodic maintenance through your Yamaha dealer for owners who EWM02481 have the mechanical skills, tools, and other WARNING equipment necessary to perform mainte- These procedures require mechanical nance not covered by this owner’s manual.

  • Page 81: Maintenance Interval Guidelines

    Maintenance cessories are available from your Yamaha dealer. EMU35522 Maintenance interval guidelines The service intervals provided in the Mainte- nance Chart were developed based upon “typical” use that includes operating at varied speeds, with sufficient time for engine warm up and cool-down, a medium to light load, and an average cruising speed near the 3000 to 4000 rpm range.

  • Page 82: Maintenance Chart 1

     be flushed with clean water after each use. The “ ” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The “ ” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer. Initial Every Item Actions...
  • Page 83 Maintenance Initial Every Item Actions Page 20 hours 100 hours 300 hours 500 hours (3 months) (1 year) (3 years) (5 years) Inspection or Fuel filter (can be replacement as disassembled) necessary Fuel line (High Inspection — pressure) Inspection or Fuel line (High replacement as —...

  • Page 84: Maintenance Chart 2

    Wire harness con- Inspection or nections/wire cou- replacement as — pler connections necessary (Yamaha) Inspection — Meter/gauge EMU46240 *1 cylinder head exhaust passage *2 cylinder head, cylinder block, cylinder block thermostat portion, oil cooler cover, exhaust guide EMU46080...

  • Page 85: Greasing

    Maintenance EMU41302 Greasing Yamalube Marine Grease VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU06946...

  • Page 86: Inspecting Spark Plug

    The condition of the spark plug can problems yourself. Instead, take the out- indicate something about the condition of the board motor to a Yamaha dealer. You should engine. For example, if the center electrode periodically remove and check the spark...
  • Page 87 Maintenance plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. To remove the spark plug Remove the flywheel magnet cover after removing the bolt. ZMU06973 1. Bolt 2. Ignition coil Remove the spark plug. WARNING! When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the in- ZMU06971...

  • Page 88: Inspecting Engine Idle Speed

    Inspect the engine idle speed. If the en- lator, and gasket surface of the spark gine idle speed is out of specification, plug. consult a Yamaha dealer or other quali- Install the spark plug, and then tighten it fied mechanic. to the specified torque.
  • Page 89 Remove the oil dipstick. screw. If you are not familiar with the proce- dure for changing the engine oil, consult your Yamaha dealer. Changing the engine oil using an oil changer (recommended) Put the outboard motor in an upright po- sition (not tilted).
  • Page 90 Consult your Changing the engine oil by draining the oil Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out of Put the outboard motor in an upright po- specified level.
  • Page 91 Maintenance VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU07021 Start the engine. Warm it up and keep the idle speed for 5-10 minutes. Stop the engine and leave it for 5-10 minutes. ZMU07963 Remove the top cowling. Remove the screws. 1. Bolt VF250XA ZMU07962 1.
  • Page 92 Maintenance VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU06951 1. Oil filler cap Prepare a suitable container that holds a larger amount than the engine oil capac- ZMU07964 ity. Remove the drain screw and gasket while holding the container under the 1. Apron drain hole. Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.
  • Page 93 Maintenance VF250XA mark, drain until the level meets the specified capacity. [ECM01851] ZMU07020 Recommended engine oil: YAMALUBE 4M FC-W or 4-stroke out- ZMU07959 board motor oil Engine oil quantity (without oil filter 1. Drain screw replacement): 2. Gasket 6.4 L (6.76 US qt, 5.63 Imp.qt) Engine oil quantity (with oil filter re- TIP: placement):...
  • Page 94 16. Recheck the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the up- per and lower marks. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out of specified level. ZMU07966 ZMU06918 1.

  • Page 95: Inspecting Wiring And Connectors

    22. Dispose of used oil according to local regulations. TIP: For more information on the disposal of  used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer. Change the oil more often when operating  the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.

  • Page 96: Inspecting Propeller

    Maintenance VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA VF250XA ZMU06977 VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA ZMU07185 EMU40892 Inspecting propeller EWM02562 WARNING You could be seriously injured if the en- gine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller. Before inspecting, re- moving, or installing the propeller, move the remote control lever to the neutral po- sition, turn the main switch to the “...

  • Page 97: Removing Propeller

    Maintenance ZMU06953 ZMU06955 Checkpoints 1. Cotter pin Check each of the propeller blades for ero-  2. Propeller nut sion from cavitation or ventilation, and oth- 3. Washer er damage. 4. Spacer Check the propeller shaft for damage.  5. Propeller Check the splines for wear and damage.

  • Page 98: Changing Gear Oil

    If you are not able to place the out- during operation. [ECM01892] board motor in a vertical position, have a Yamaha dealer change the gear oil. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point pos- sible.
  • Page 99 NOTICE: Check the used gear oil after it has been drained. If the gear oil is milky or contains water or a large amount of metal particles, the gear case may be damaged. Have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ZMU07189 outboard motor. [ECM00714] TIP: 1.
  • Page 100 NOTICE: If there is an excessive quantity of met- al particles on the magnetic gear oil drain screw, this can indicate lower unit problem. Consult your Yamaha dealer. [ECM01901] ZMU07192 Place the outboard motor in a vertical Put a new gasket on the oil level plug.

  • Page 101: Inspecting And Replacing Anodes

    ECM00721 NOTICE Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective. TIP: ZMU07194 Consult a Yamaha dealer for inspecting and replacement of internal anodes attached to 1. Anode the engine. VF200LA, VF225LA, VF250LA EMU43971 Inspecting the battery EWM01903...

  • Page 102: Connecting The Battery

    If The electrical contacts of the battery and the battery needs charging, consult your cables must be clean and properly con- Yamaha dealer. nected, or the battery will not start the Check that the battery connections are engine.
  • Page 103 Maintenance Clean, maintain, and store the battery according to the manufacturer’s instruc- tions.

  • Page 104: Trouble Recovery

    If your outboard motor requires repair, bring Q. Is fuel pump malfunctioning? it to a Yamaha dealer. A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer. If the engine trouble-alert indicator is blink- ing, consult your Yamaha dealer. Q. Are spark plugs fouled or of incorrect type? Starter will not operate.
  • Page 105 Q. Is cooling system clogged? A. Inspect cooling water inlet for obstruc- Q. Are ignition parts malfunctioning? tions. A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer. Q. Is low oil pressure-alert indicator on or Q. Has alert system activated? blinking? A. Find and correct cause of alert.
  • Page 106 Trouble Recovery (r/min) range. Q. Are electrical parts malfunctioning? Q. Is outboard motor mounted at incorrect A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer. height on transom? A. Have outboard motor adjusted to proper Q. Is specified fuel not being used? transom height.

  • Page 107: Temporary Action In Emergency

    WARNING Substituting an incorrect fuse or a piece Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged? of wire could allow excessive current A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer. flow. This could cause electric system EMU29434 Temporary action in damage and a fire hazard.

  • Page 108: Power Trim And Tilt Unit Will Not Operate

    1. Manual valve screw VF250XA ZMU08320 1. Fuse puller ZMU07196 Consult your Yamaha dealer if the new fuse immediately blows again. 1. Manual valve screw EMU40984 Power trim and tilt unit will not Tilt the outboard motor up manually to...

  • Page 109: Water Separator-Alert Is Activated After Leaving Port

    Trouble Recovery EMU46590 Water separator-alert is activated after leaving port EWM01501 WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va- pors are flammable and explosive. Do not perform this procedure on a hot  or running engine. Allow the engine to cool.

  • Page 110: Treatment Of Submerged Outboard Motor

    If the outboard motor is submerged, immedi- cup onto the filter housing. NOTICE: Be ately take it to a Yamaha dealer. Otherwise careful not to twist the water detec- some corrosion may begin almost immedi- tion switch lead when screwing the ately.
  • Page 111 Trouble Recovery outboard motor until it has been com- pletely checked. [ECM02321]...

  • Page 112: Consumer Information (For North America)

    Owner’s Manual. The owner of the outboard motor shall give notice to an authorized Yamaha Outboard Motor Dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) days of discovery and make the motor available at that time for inspection and repairs at the dealer’s place of business.
  • Page 113 TRANSFER OF WARRANTY Transfer of the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser is possible by having the motor inspected by an authorized Yamaha Outboard Motor Dealer and requesting the dealer to submit a change of registration to Yamaha within ten (10) days of the transfer.

  • Page 114: Important Warranty Information If You Use Your Yamaha Outside The U.s.a. Or Canada

    He will be able to contact Yamaha on your behalf to see if any refund can be provided.

  • Page 115: Index

    INDEX 6Y8 Multifunction meters ...... 42 Digital speedometer ......37 Digital tachometer ......... 36 Accident reporting........3 Alcohol and drugs ........2 Electric shock.......... 1 Alert system .......... 46 Emergency equipment ......21 Anodes, inspecting and replacing..95 Emergency, temporary action in ..101 Anti-fouling paint ........
  • Page 116 INDEX Overloading ..........2 Hot parts ..........1 Hour meter..........36 Passengers ..........2 Passenger training ........4 People in the water ......... 2 Identification numbers record ....9 Periodic maintenance ......74 Impact damage ........101 Personal flotation devices (PFDs) ..2 Installation requirements.......
  • Page 117 INDEX Steering and sailing rules and sound signals ..........5 Stopping boat........62 Stopping engine........62 Stop switches........61 Storing outboard motor ......72 Submerged outboard motor....104 Tachometer........... 36 Throttle friction adjuster ......29 Tilting up and down....... 65 Tilt support lever ........
  • Page 119 — right out of the box. Yamalube — Take care of your Yamaha with legendary Yamalube oils, lubricants, and care products. They’re formulated and approved by the toughest judges we know: the Yamaha engineering teams that know your Yamaha from the inside out.
  • Page 120 Printed in Japan December 2017–1.6  1 ! Printed on recycled paper...

This manual is also suitable for:

Vf225Vf250

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