be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size
and image quality. JPEG typically achieves 10:1 comPushion with
little perceptible loss in image quality. Produces blocking artifacts.
"MPEG": Motion Picture Expect Group. A standard committee
under the auspices of the International Standards Organization
working on algorithm standards that allow digital comPushion,
storage and transmission of moving image information such as
motion video, CD-quality audio, and control data at CD-ROM
bandpixels. The MPEG algorithm provides inter-frame comPushion
of video images and can have an effective comPushion rate of
100:1 to 200:1.
"NTSC": The color video standard used in North America and some
other parts of the world created by the National Television
Standards Committee in the 1950s. A color signal must be
compatible with black-and-white TV sets. NTSC utilizes an
interlaced video signals, 525 lines of resolution with a refresh rate
of 60 fields per second (60 Hz). Each frame is comprised of two
fields of 262.5 lines each, running at an effective rate of 30 frames
per second.
"Operator": Refers to the person who uses the system.
"PAL": Phase Alternate Line. A television standard in which the
phase of the color carrier is alternated from line to line. It takes
four full pictures (8 fields) for the color-to-horizontal phase
relationship to return to the reference point. This alternation
helps cancel out phase errors. For this reason, the hue control is
not needed on a PAL TV set. PAL, in many transmission forms, is
widely used in Western Europe, Australia, Africa, the Middle East,
and Micronesia. PAL uses 625-line, 50-filed (25 fps) composite
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