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4 Upgrading the Subsystem 4.1 Introduction ...................... 4–1 4.2 Upgrading Entry PowerStorm 1000 to Full PowerStorm 1000......4–3 4.3 Upgrading Full PowerStorm 1000 to High Resolution PowerStorm 1000..4–4 5 Removal and Replacement 5.1 Introduction ...................... 5–1 5.2 Normal System Power Down ................5–2 5.3 Front Bezel .......................
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B Supported Monitors and Resolutions C Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) D Event Log Messages Figures Figure 1-1 PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem ..........1–2 Figure 1-2 Workstation Interface Board ..............1–5 Figure 1-3 Motherboard ..................1–7 Figure 1-4 Graphics Interface Module..............1–8 Figure 1-5 Vertex Module..................
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Figure 5-12 Removing the Motherboard ...............5–23 Figure 5-13 Removing the Power Control Module..........5–24 Figure 6-1 PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Block Diagram ......6–3 Figure 6-2 Image Rendering Module Block Diagram..........6–7 Figure 6-3 Video Memory Module Interface Diagram ........... 6–9 Figure 6-4 Pixel Block Diagram ................
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Chapter 3 provides troubleshooting information such as power on confidence tests and diagnostics. Chapter 4 provides information on upgrading an entry PowerStorm 1000 to a full PowerStorm 1000 and a full PowerStorm 1000 to a high resolution PowerStorm 1000. Chapter 5 provides removal and replacement procedures for the field replaceable units (FRUs) in the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem.
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Appendix A contains the specifications for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. Appendix B contains listings of supported monitors and resolutions. Appendix C contains a listing of the field replaceable units and their part numbers. Appendix D contains a complete listing of the Windows NT event log messages along with a description of the messages.
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Reader’s Comments Compaq welcomes your comments on this or any other manual. You can send your comments to Compaq in the following ways: • Internet electronic mail: reader-comments@digital.com • Mail: Compaq Computer Corporation Shared Engineering Services PKO3-2/21J 129 Parker Street Maynard, MA 01754-2199 For additional information, call 1-800-DIGITAL.
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Introduction 1.1 Product Description The DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem is a configurable, advanced 3D graphics rendering accelerator that is designed to interface with DIGITAL AlphaStation systems running the Windows NT or DIGITAL UNIX operating system. The DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem produces high fidelity interactive visual output that provides near photo-realistic rendering in motion.
VGA cable for connecting the VGA console video output of the VGA module in the AlphaStation to the VGA console input of the Standard Resolution Module in the graphics subsystem (entry and full PowerStorm 1000 subsystem) or to a VGA console monitor (high resolution PowerStorm 1000 subsystem).
High Resolution PowerStorm 1000 1.2.1 Entry PowerStorm 1000 The entry PowerStorm 1000 is the basic configuration of the graphics subsystem. It consists of a Workstation Interface Board and a VGA module for installing in the AlphaStation, a Host bus (Hbus) cable for connecting the entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics...
Standard resolution module 1.2.3 High Resolution PowerStorm 1000 The high resolution PowerStorm 1000 is the high resolution configuration of the graphics subsystem that provides 2K x 2K of resolution. It consists of a Workstation Interface Board and VGA module for installing in the AlphaStation, a Host bus (Hbus) cable for...
Introduction 1.3 Module Descriptions The PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems are made up of several different types of modules. These modules are described in the following sections. 1.3.1 Workstation Interface Board (WIB_P1) The Workstation Interface Board is a single-slot PCI board that is keyed for a universal PCI slot and is installed in the AlphaStation system.
Figure 1-3 shows the slot layout on the motherboard. The slots and modules are keyed and the slots are labeled. Slots 5, 6, and 8 are unpopulated in the entry PowerStorm 1000 configuration. 1–6 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
Slot 6 for 4th Image Rendering Module 5 V bus bar for red power cable harnesses Slot 7 for 1st Video Memory Module Ground bus bar for black power cable harnesses DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide 1–7...
The Graphics Interface Module provides the interface between the Hbus cable from the AlphaStation system and the rest of the modules in the deskside chassis. All three PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem configurations require a Graphics Interface Module. The Graphics Interface Module bulkhead has one Hbus connector for connecting the Hbus cable.
An optional additional 32 MB of texture memory is available for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. See Section 2.6.1 for the procedures for installing the optional Texture Memory Modules.
1.3.6 Video Memory Module (VMM) The Video Memory Module provides the frame buffer for the graphics subsystem and contains one Raster Controller (RC) ASIC. The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem contains one Video Memory Module, while the full and high resolution PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems contain two Video Memory Modules.
Standard Resolution Module supports (1920 x 1280) at 76 Hz and resolutions of 640 x 480 up to 1920 x 1280. The entry and full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems contain a Standard Resolution Module. The Standard Resolution Module bulkhead has a DIN style connector for the stereoscopic output, an HD15 female input connector for the VGA console video, and an HD15 female output connector for the graphics video cable.
HRM video cable has five BNC-connectors that provide video signals for red, green, blue, horizontal sync, and vertical sync to the monitor. Figure 1-9 shows the High Resolution Module. Figure 1-9 High Resolution Module ML014209 Video output connector Keyed notch DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide 1–13...
Introduction 1.4 Controls and Indicators The PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems have a power ON/OFF switch and a power LED indicator on the front panel of the deskside chassis. Figure 1-10 shows the locations of the power ON/OFF switch and the power LED indicator.
Installation 2.1 Introduction This chapter contains the procedure for installing the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. It also contains the procedure for installing the optional Texture Memory Modules, Image Rendering Modules, and Video Memory Module. The major topics covered in this chapter include: •...
Module All three PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems require that a Workstation Interface Board be installed in the AlphaStation system. The entry and full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems also require that a VGA Module be installed in the AlphaStation system and connected to the Standard Resolution Module with a pass-through video cable for console output to be displayed.
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Workstation Interface Board in place with the filler panel screw that was removed in step 3. 6. If an entry or full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem is being installed, remove the filler panel screw and the blank filler panel from the PCI slot selected for installing the VGA Module.
Hbus connector on the Graphics Interface Module bulkhead located at the top rear of the deskside chassis. 2. For the entry and full PowerStorm 1000 graphic subsystems, connect the VGA cable from the VGA Module in the AlphaStation system to the VGA console video input connector on the Standard Resolution Module bulkhead located at the bottom rear of the deskside chassis.
2. Refer to the AlphaStation system documentation to power on and boot the AlphaStation system. 3. If the PowerStorm 1000 graphics drivers are not installed on the AlphaStation system, install them and reboot the AlphaStation system. See Section ?.?? for the software installation information.
Modules, Image Rendering Modules, and a Video Memory Module. _______________________ WARNING__________________________ Before servicing the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, ensure that the power On/Off switch on the front of the deskside chassis is in the OFF position and disconnect the deskside chassis power cord from the ac input receptacle.
An optional 32 MB of texture memory is available for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems. The two 32 MB texture memory options available for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems along with a description are listed in Table 2-1.
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5. Remove all of the Image Rendering Modules from the graphics subsystem deskside chassis (see Section 5.11). The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem contains two Image Rendering Modules and the full and high resolution PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems contains four Image Rendering Modules.
ML014211 2.6.2 Installing Optional Image Rendering Modules The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem can be upgraded to a full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem by installing two optional Image Rendering Modules. Image Rendering Modules must be installed in pairs and if two more Image Rendering Modules are installed, a second Video Memory Module must also be installed (see Section 2.6.3).
12. Reinstall the left side panel (see Section 5.4). 2.6.3 Installing Optional Video Memory Module In the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems, a Video Memory Module is required for each pair of Image Rendering Modules. If two optional Image Rendering Modules are installed in the subsystem, an optional Video Memory Module must also be installed.
Troubleshooting 3.1 Troubleshooting Windows NT In the event of difficulty with the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, use the following flowchart and sections to find and correct the problem. Go To Is Screen Usable? Section 3.2 Go To Black Screen? Section 3.3...
Tools, and Event Viewer Menus. 2. Look for events generated by “rw”. 3. If there are any events listed, they may indicate configuration problems that would prevent the PowerStorm 1000 device drivers from loading. Some events to look for include: •...
If the screen is black, check the power and verify the AlphaStation as described below. Check Power: Verify that power is applied to the PowerStorm 1000 subsystem, the AlphaStation, and the monitor and that they are “ON” and that no fuses or circuit breakers are open.
AlphaStation as described below. Verify AlphaStation: On the entry and full PowerStorm 1000, connect the VGA cable from the AlphaStation directly to the monitor. Disconnect the Hbus cable from the AlphaStation. On the high resolution PowerStorm 1000, disconnect the Hbus cable from the AlphaStation.
Verify that the PowerStorm 1000 device drivers are registered: Enter the Devices Applet by going through the Start, Settings, Control Panel, and Devices Menus. Once in the Devices menu, scroll down until you find “rw” – this is the PowerStorm 1000 miniport device driver. •...
Re-install the software following the instructions ????? elsewhere in this manual??????. Ensure that the installer has the correct privileges and that there is adequate disk space. 3.9 Diagnostics 3.10 Troubleshooting DIGITAL UNIX 3–6 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
There are two upgrade options available for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystems. An entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem can be upgraded to a full PowerStorm 1000 and a full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem can be upgraded to a high resolution PowerStorm 1000.
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_______________________ WARNING__________________________ Only a qualified service person should remove and replace components in the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. A qualified service person should have the technical training and experience necessary to be aware of the hazards to which they are exposed in performing a task and the measures that should be taken to minimize the danger to themselves or other persons.
4.2 Upgrading Entry PowerStorm 1000 to Full PowerStorm 1000 The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem is upgraded to a full PowerStorm 1000 by installing the SN-PBXGM-UA upgrade option. This option consists of two Image Rendering Modules, a Video Memory Module, and four 16 MB Texture Memory Modules.
4.3 Upgrading Full PowerStorm 1000 to High Resolution PowerStorm 1000 The full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem is upgraded to a high resolution PowerStorm 1000 by installing the SN-PBXGM-UB upgrade option. This option consists of a High Resolution Module and a HRM monitor cable.
Removal and Replacement 5.1 Introduction This chapter contains the procedures for removing and replacing the following components in the deskside chassis of the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem: • Front Bezel • Left Side Panel • Module Hold-Down Bracket • Power Supply Fans •...
Removal and Replacement Tools Required The following tools are required for servicing the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: • Phillips-head and flat-head screwdrivers • 7/16-inch nutdriver 5.2 Normal System Power Down _______________________ WARNING__________________________ Before servicing the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, ensure that the...
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3. Disconnect the AlphaStation system power cord from the ac input receptacle. 4. Place the On/Off switch on the front of the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis in the OFF position. 5. Disconnect the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis power cord from the ac input receptacle.
Removal and Replacement 5.3 Front Bezel Perform the following procedure to remove the front bezel from the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: 1. Grasp the top of the front bezel on each side and pull out until the top of the bezel unsnaps from the catches.
Removal and Replacement 5.4 Left Side Panel Perform the following procedure to remove the left side panel from the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: 1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. Lay the deskside chassis over on it’s right side (see Figure 5-2).
5. Lift the module hold-down bracket out of the chassis. To replace the module hold-down bracket, reverse steps 1 through 5 of the removal procedure. Figure 5-3 Removing the Module Hold-Down Bracket ML014545 5–6 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
(see Figure 5-4). To replace the power supply fans, reverse steps 1 through 6 of the removal procedure. Figure 5-4 Removing the Power Supply Fans ML014214 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide 5–7...
Removal and Replacement 5.7 Power Supply Perform the following procedure to remove the power supply from the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: 1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. Remove the left side panel (see Section 5.4).
Removal and Replacement 5.8 Enclosure Fan Perform the following procedure to remove the enclosure fan from the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: 1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. Remove the left side panel (see Section 5.4).
Graphics Interface Module (see Figure 5- 8. Slide the Graphics Interface Module out of the card cage. To replace the Graphics Interface Module in slot 1 (top slot), reverse steps 1 through 8 of the removal procedure. 5–12 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
Removal and Replacement 5.10 Vertex Module Perform the following procedure to remove the Vertex Module from the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis: 1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. Remove the left side panel (see Section 5.4).
Removal and Replacement 5.11 Image Rendering Module The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis contains two Image Rendering Modules; one in slot 3 and one in slot 4. The full and high resolution PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis contains four Image Rendering Modules;...
5.12 Video Memory Module The entry PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis contains one Video Memory Module in slot 7. The full and high resolution PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis contains two Video Memory Modules; one in slot 7, and one in slot 8.
1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. For the entry or full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, disconnect the VGA cable and the monitor cable from the input and output connectors on the rear of the Standard Resolution Module.
Removal and Replacement Figure 5-11 Removing the Standard or High Resolution Module ML014221 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide 5–21...
1. Perform a normal system power down (see Section 5.2). 2. For the entry or full PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, disconnect the VGA cable and the monitor cable from the input and output connectors on the rear of the Standard Resolution Module.
Power Control Module to the chassis and remove the Power Control Module (see Figure 5-13). To replace the Power Control Module, reverse steps 1 through 5 of the removal procedure. Figure 5-13 Removing the Power Control Module ML014223 5–24 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
Technical Description 6.1 Introduction This chapter provides a technical description of the DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem and the individual boards and modules that make up the subsystem. 6.2 Subsystem Description The DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem motherboard system bus is called the DBus.
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The RC ASICs will also configure the frame buffer resolutions, generate the appropriate video RAM timing, and support pixel operations such as BLT, window erase, and logical rasterops. A block diagram of the DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem is shown in Figure 6-1. 6–2 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
6.3.2 Motherboard/Backplane (RMB) The motherboard provides the interconnect and power distribution between the various modules that make up the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. In addition to the numerous connectors that are required to implement this interconnect, the motherboard contains active components to distribute clocks, provide Dbus bridges that are required to maintain acceptable skew within the system, Dbus control logic, and a serial I.D.
The Graphics Interface Module contains the circuitry to interface between the workstation cable and the Dbus, and thereby the rest of the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. The Graphics Interface Module is capable of operating as a master on the Dbus. In addition to its host interface function, the Graphics Interface Module contains various ancillary peripherals and control logic necessary for the rest of the system.
Z ordering of pixels, window clip testing for occluded windows, and multiple API support. The PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem supports configurations of either two or four Image Rendering Modules.
While the fragment modification calculations for texture mapping are part of the SSLD ASIC, the actual mipmap storage is in separate memory on the Texture Memory Modules. All Image Rendering Modules in a PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem must have the same amount of texture memory, either 32 MB or 64 MB.
6.3.6 Video Memory Module (VMM) One Video Memory Module is required if two Image Rendering Modules are in the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem, two if there are four Image Rendering Modules. Each Video Memory Module contains a Raster Controller (RC) ASIC and VRAM screen buffer memory for resolutions of up to 2048 x 1024 containing: •...
VRAM 2 VRAM 1 [31:24] [23:16] [15:8] [7:0] Buf A Buf A Buf A Green Blue Buf B Buf B Buf B Overlay Green Blue DBS_A Overlay Green Blue Pixel A ML014292 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide 6–9...
Number of Video Memory Modules Supported Resolutions 1980 x 1280 or lower 2048 x 2048 or lower 6.3.6.3 Eight-Bit Overlay Planes Eight-bit double buffered overlay planes are a standard feature of the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. 6–10 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner's Guide...
Technical Description 6.3.6.4 Control Planes The PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem has several types of control planes: • Eight window ID planes • One Z buffer erase plane • One window clip plane • Eight stencil planes • Double-buffered 8-bit overlay/blink planes...
6.3.7.2 Video Output Modules Two different types of video output modules are designed to support the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem. One (and only one) of the two is configured in each the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem.
Module only supports the 2K x 2K resolution. The High Resolution Module requires two Video Memory Modules. The High Resolution Module does not provide console support. A second console is required in the high resolution PowerStorm 1000 subsystem. The block diagram for the High Resolution Module is shown in Figure 6-6.
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Specifications This appendix contains the electrical, environmental, and physical specifications for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis. Table A-1 contains the electrical specifications for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis. Table A-1 Electrical Specifications Electrical Requirements Nominal voltage...
Specifications Table A-2 contains the environmental specifications for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem deskside chassis. Table A-2 Environmental Specifications Environmental Requirements Operating temperature range 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F) Operating humidity range 20% to 80% (non-condensing) Operating altitude 2,438 m (8,000 ft.) maximum Non-operating temperature range -20°C to 65°C (-4°F to 149°F)
Supported Monitors and Resolutions The PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem supports the DIGITAL auto-scanning color monitors listed in Table B-1. Table B-1 Supported Monitors Monitor Model 19 inch Mitsubishi Diamondtron, PCXAV-CZ/CY 21 inch Mitsubishi Diamondtron CRT, PCXAV-WZ/WY 24 inch Sony Trinitron CRT, PCXAV-AZ The Sony GDM-1934 monitor, as well as other monitors that meet the specifications listed in Table B-2, are supported.
Monitor Monitor Resolution Refresh Rate (Hz) 640 x 480 100 hor/150 vert 100 hor/150 vert 100 hor/150 vert 800 x 600 (SVGA) 1024 x 768 (XGA) 1152 x 864 1280 x 1024 B–2 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner’s Guide...
Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) The major field replaceable units (FRUs) and their part numbers for the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem are listed in Table C-1. Table C-1 PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem FRUs Part Description Part Number Workstation Interface Board 30-48917-01...
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Event Log Messages Table D-1 lists the PowerStorm 1000 graphics subsystem event log messages that may appear during Windows NT operation. Table D-1 also lists the parameters and descriptions of the event log messages. Table D-1 Windows NT Event Log Messages...
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An Hbus time-out Workstation The Workstation Interface Board has detected a error has been Interface Board Hbus time-out. The parameter value is the detected. Status Register contents of the Workstation Interface Board Status register. D–2 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner’s Guide...
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Final GIM Status but there is a shadow DMA in progress and it Register 0 has not finished for more than 50 First GIM Status microseconds. Register 1 Final GIM Status Register 1 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner’s Guide D–3...
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Dbus Status The VDM ASIC has detected a bad VDM detected an error. Register 0 command. Parameter values are the contents of Dbus Status Dbus status registers 0 and 1. Register 1 D–4 DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner’s Guide...
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DMA Time-out. Outcome A previously started DMA has not completed within the time-out period allowed (2 seconds). The parameter value indicates whether software will perform a soft or hard reset to recover. DIGITAL PowerStorm 1000 Graphics Subsystem Owner’s Guide D–5...
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ASIC reset required. Outcome An error has occurred that requires the PowerStorm 1000 ASIC be reset in order to recover. The error that resulted in this action was logged by the event preceding this event in the event log. Possible causes include. The parameter value indicates whether software will perform a soft or hard reset to recover.