Page 1
Operator’s Manual EkoMini Repeater 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 U. S. A. Tel: +1 770.582.0555 Fax: +1 770.729.0075 900-0801-017 Rev. B...
Page 2
Disclaimer Every attempt has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Users are cautioned, however, that EMS Wireless reserves the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including consequential, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors.
Page 3
Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product. EMS Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions. WARNING WARNING Calls attention to a procedure or practice, which if ignored, may result in damage to the system or system component.
Page 4
EMS Wireless 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 USA +1.770.582.0555 ext. 5310 cswireless@ems-t.com EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
Page 5
EMS Wireless’ customer support department. Service will be rendered according the EMS Wireless’ warranty and repair policy. The product shall not be returned without contacting EMS Wireless and obtaining a return authorization number from the Customer...
Page 6
30 days of discovery of a defect within the warranty period. This warranty is the only warranty made by EMS Wireless and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, except as to title, and can be amended only by a written instrument signed by an officer of EMS Wireless.
Page 7
EMS Wireless Limitations of Liabilities EMS Wireless’ liability on any claim of any kind, including negligence, for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or resulting from the purchase order, contract, or quotation, or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale, delivery,...
CB*-*) 3.3.2.3 EkoMini™ 1.9-15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz (Bands A, B, or C) Model 3.3.2.4 EkoMini 1.9-5: 1900 MHz 5 MHz (Bands C, D, or E) Model 3.3.3 Switch 5: CDMA Modulation 3.3.4 Switches 6, 7, and 8: Downlink Peak Power Limit Installing the EkoMini™...
The block diagram in Figure 1 shows a simple indoor system design. Multiple units (cascaded or in parallel, including multi-band combinations) can be used in larger buildings to expand coverage by placing different EkoMini repeaters at strategic locations. The system design in Figure 2 shows a much more sophisticated dual-band (Cellular 800 MHz/PCS 1900 MHz) cascaded system for coverage up to about 150,000 square feet (14,000 sq.
Page 12
Cable (2 dB loss) Cable, 4 dB Antenna, 15 Cable Loss dBi gain Indoor Server Antenna, 0 EkoMini +16 dBm dBi gain Repeater, 70 dB -50 dBm +20 dBm Gain Building Interior Figure 1: Simple EkoMini System Design EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
Page 13
-51 dBm @ Coax Jumpers 20 dB Fixed 1900 MHz Attenuator +13.5 dBm per band EkoMini EkoMini 1.9 - 5 - * +19 dBm @ 1900 -61 dBm free space signal +15.5 level @ 1900 MHz dBm @ 800 MHz;...
3.1 Unpacking: Remove the EkoMini repeater and the external power supply from the box. If an EkoMini repeater kit was purchased, donor and server antennas should have been received in separate shipping containers. 3.2 Additional Parts Needed for Installation: Since every installation is different, other parts may need to be provided by the installer: •...
Figure 4: EkoMini Configuration Switches 3.3.1 Switches 1 and 2: Uplink Gain Offset Pre-set these switches to “off”. After initial power on tests, these switches can be adjusted if necessary. See Section 5.2 for full details. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
EMS Wireless 3.3.2.1 800 MHz Cellular A Band Series (EkoMini 8-11 CA*-*): See Table 1 and Figure 5 below. Table 1: EkoMini 8-11 CA*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration If the donor BTS uses control Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position channels: In AMPS channel 317 –...
EMS Wireless 3.3.2.2 800 MHz Cellular B Band Series (EkoMini 8-14 CB*-*): See Table 2 and Figure 6 below. Table 2: EkoMini 8-14 CB*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration If the donor BTS uses control Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position channels: In AMPS channel 334 –...
EMS Wireless 3.3.2.3 EkoMini 1.9 – 15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz Bandwidth (Bands A, B, or C) Model: To properly set the PCS band, see Table 3 below. Table 3: EkoMini 1.9-15 Band Selection Band Selection Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position Error –...
Also, choose a protected area such as an electrical or telephone room so the EkoMini will not be physically damaged. The location must also be near a 100 - 240 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz outlet. See Figures 7 and 8 below –...
Rerad Connector Figure 8: AC power OK – coaxial cables are connected • Four mounting holes are provided to mount the EkoMini to a wall or ceiling. Allow access clearance to the small removable panel on the side of the repeater...
In general, keep the donor and server antennas separated by more than 75 feet. If there is any question whether the isolation is adequate in a particular installation, contact EMS Wireless Technical Support for assistance. 3.6 Installing the Remote Alarming Telephone Cable (optional):...
Figure 9: Log-in Screen A factory default password is pre-programmed into the unit as 11111. The user may change this in the program mode of operation. There is also a factory access password. 4.2 Remote Alarm Set-up: EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
Page 24
Accordingly, telephone number 3 delay is the time between dialing out number 3 after number 2 has been dialed. Should an alarm condition clear, the EkoMini will send an Alarm Clear alert to the same number (or numbers) that were alerted previously. As an example, the alarm condition could occur if the base station was turned off for maintenance.
A pair of digits, ‘00’, separates the serial number from the alarm code number. For Example: 9182736405005. The "9182736405" portion is the unit serial number. "00" is the separator. 5 in this case is the alarm code for “No Downlink RF Detected”. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
(Pin Number. 10 digits, maximum) E. Set Report 2 Dial out Telephone Number: RP 2 DIAL (Dial out Number. 20 digits) F. Set The Pin Number (if Applicable): RP 2 PINN (Pin Number. 10 digits, maximum) EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
Page 27
SET RP ACTV=YES (Note: This last command is necessary, or no alarms will be reported.) Note: Report 1 Dial is the number that the EkoMini will dial should an alarm condition occur. If desired, the Report 2 Dial and Report 3 Dial can be set to different Telephone Numbers.
UN = Unit Name Change. 10 Characters. Default is Serial Number AR = Answer Rings. 0-999. Default = 2 TM = System time; Format: 01:31:29 for 1:31 am or 13:31:29 for 1:31 pm DT = System date; Format: 01/10/99 for Jan 10, 1999 EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
KRING = Keep Alive Number of Rings to Answer. 0-99 KCODE = Keep Alive Transmission String. "xxxx" must be Numeric if Message = tone. KDIAL = Keep Alive Dial Out Number. xxxx (up to 20 digits) KRTRY = Keep Alive Dial Retries Before Alarm. 0-99 EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
Power control begins with the automatic software setup when the EkoMini powered up. Minimum attenuation is automatically set (maximum gain setting). Then, the unit constantly monitors the output power level at the donor port while increasing...
Page 31
When the signal into the EkoMini in the uplink is reduced (i.e., the user walks away), the EkoMini will reduce the attenuation back to where it was. The EkoMini has 70 dB gain, which is microprocessor controlled by in and out switching attenuation in 2 dB steps up to 30 dB.
Be sure to press the “reset” button to make these changes effective. Bandpass Filter Adjustments in 800 MHz Cellular Band Models: 5.3.1 EkoMini 800 MHz B Band Series: Configuration switches 3 and 4 are used to minimize the gain of the control channels in the adjacent Cellular A band by moving the position of the lower “skirt”...
EMS Wireless 5.3.2 EkoMini 800 MHz A Band Series: Switches 3 and 4 are used to minimize the gain of the control channels in the adjacent Cellular B band by moving the position of the upper “skirt” of the repeater’s bandpass filter.
If CDMA is used, and switch 5 is inadvertently left “off”, the maximum power output of the EkoMini™ will be +19 dBm (1 dB below the specified value). If switch 5 is turned “on”, and a non-CDMA protocol is used, the maximum power output of the EkoMini™...
Page 36
A + A’ + A” and B + B’ allocations, respectively. Physically, the units are twice as high as the standard EkoMini™ model, but functionally, they operate much the same. Specifications are shown in Sections 6.1 and 6.3.
EMS Wireless 6.3 EkoMini (8 Cellular and 1.9 PCS) Mechanical Specifications: The EkoMini™ 800 and 1900 MHz mechanical specifications are shown in Table 12 below. ™ Table 13: EkoMini 800 and 1900 MHz Mechanical Specifications Mechanical Specifications Housing (WxHxD) 7 “ x 1.75” x 14” (17.8 cm x 4.4 cm x 35.6 cm) Extended Band 800 MHz units: 7”...
Normal operation should occur. Note: If the remote alarming option is installed, this “hard reset” will reset all user names and passwords back to the factory default settings described in the Operator’s Manual. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
4 are both turned frequency band; then reset unit. “off” on PCS models. Unable to log in with Remote alarm option Check unit model number – “N” HyperTerminal, etc. not installed. indicates remote alarming is not installed. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
2. Choose Hyper-terminal. In that folder, choose HyperTerminal. 3. A dialog box will ask you to name the session. Use any name and select an icon from the list. See Figure A-1. Figure A-1: HyperTerminal Connection Description EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
The repeater will respond with “Welcome to the Remote System”. Press the ‘enter’ key, and then the default password of ‘11111’. Again press the ‘enter’ key. Then, the screen should look similar to Figure A-3. Figure A-3: EkoMini Main Menu EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...