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Operator's Manual
TM
EkoMini
Repeater
2850 Colonnades Court
Norcross, GA 30071 U. S. A.
Tel: +1 770.582.0555
Fax: +1 770.729.0075
900-0801-017 Rev. B

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Summary of Contents for EMS EkoMini

  • Page 1 Operator’s Manual EkoMini Repeater 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 U. S. A. Tel: +1 770.582.0555 Fax: +1 770.729.0075 900-0801-017 Rev. B...
  • Page 2 Disclaimer Every attempt has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Users are cautioned, however, that EMS Wireless reserves the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including consequential, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors.
  • Page 3 Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product. EMS Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions. WARNING WARNING Calls attention to a procedure or practice, which if ignored, may result in damage to the system or system component.
  • Page 4 EMS Wireless 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 USA +1.770.582.0555 ext. 5310 cswireless@ems-t.com EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 5 EMS Wireless’ customer support department. Service will be rendered according the EMS Wireless’ warranty and repair policy. The product shall not be returned without contacting EMS Wireless and obtaining a return authorization number from the Customer...
  • Page 6 30 days of discovery of a defect within the warranty period. This warranty is the only warranty made by EMS Wireless and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, except as to title, and can be amended only by a written instrument signed by an officer of EMS Wireless.
  • Page 7 EMS Wireless Limitations of Liabilities EMS Wireless’ liability on any claim of any kind, including negligence, for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or resulting from the purchase order, contract, or quotation, or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale, delivery,...
  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    CB*-*) 3.3.2.3 EkoMini™ 1.9-15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz (Bands A, B, or C) Model 3.3.2.4 EkoMini 1.9-5: 1900 MHz 5 MHz (Bands C, D, or E) Model 3.3.3 Switch 5: CDMA Modulation 3.3.4 Switches 6, 7, and 8: Downlink Peak Power Limit Installing the EkoMini™...
  • Page 9 5.6 800 MHz Extended Band EkoMini™ Models 6.0 Technical Specifications 6.1 EkoMini™ 8 (Cellular 800 MHz) Electrical Specifications 6.2 EkoMini™ 1.9 (PCS 1900 MHz) Electrical Specifications 6.3 EkoMini™ (8 Cellular and 1.9 PCS) Mechanical Specifications Troubleshooting Appendix A: HyperTerminal Configuration EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 10 Figure A-2: HyperTerminal Screen for Modem Connection Figure A-3: EkoMini™ Main Menu LIST OF TABLES Table 1: EkoMini 8-11 CA*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration Table 2: EkoMini 8-14 CB*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration Table 3: EkoMini 1.9-15 Band Selection Table 4: EkoMini 1.9-5 Band Selection...
  • Page 11: Introduction

    The block diagram in Figure 1 shows a simple indoor system design. Multiple units (cascaded or in parallel, including multi-band combinations) can be used in larger buildings to expand coverage by placing different EkoMini repeaters at strategic locations. The system design in Figure 2 shows a much more sophisticated dual-band (Cellular 800 MHz/PCS 1900 MHz) cascaded system for coverage up to about 150,000 square feet (14,000 sq.
  • Page 12 Cable (2 dB loss) Cable, 4 dB Antenna, 15 Cable Loss dBi gain Indoor Server Antenna, 0 EkoMini +16 dBm dBi gain Repeater, 70 dB -50 dBm +20 dBm Gain Building Interior Figure 1: Simple EkoMini System Design EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 13 -51 dBm @ Coax Jumpers 20 dB Fixed 1900 MHz Attenuator +13.5 dBm per band EkoMini EkoMini 1.9 - 5 - * +19 dBm @ 1900 -61 dBm free space signal +15.5 level @ 1900 MHz dBm @ 800 MHz;...
  • Page 14: List Of Options

    3.1 Unpacking: Remove the EkoMini repeater and the external power supply from the box. If an EkoMini repeater kit was purchased, donor and server antennas should have been received in separate shipping containers. 3.2 Additional Parts Needed for Installation: Since every installation is different, other parts may need to be provided by the installer: •...
  • Page 15: Switches 1 And 2: Uplink Gain Offset

    Figure 4: EkoMini Configuration Switches 3.3.1 Switches 1 and 2: Uplink Gain Offset Pre-set these switches to “off”. After initial power on tests, these switches can be adjusted if necessary. See Section 5.2 for full details. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 16: Switches 3 And 4: Bandpass Filter Position

    800 MHz Cellular B Band Series 3.3.2.2 (EkoMini8-14CB*-*) other Models Skip to Section 3.3.3 (Cellular Full Band, SMR, Public Safety Band, etc.) EkoMini 1.9 – 15: 1900 MHz 15 3.3.2.3 EkoMini 1.9 – 5: 1900 MHz 5 3.3.2.4 EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 17: Table 1: Ekomini 8-11 Ca*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration

    EMS Wireless 3.3.2.1 800 MHz Cellular A Band Series (EkoMini 8-11 CA*-*): See Table 1 and Figure 5 below. Table 1: EkoMini 8-11 CA*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration If the donor BTS uses control Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position channels: In AMPS channel 317 –...
  • Page 18: Table 2: Ekomini 8-14 Cb*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration

    EMS Wireless 3.3.2.2 800 MHz Cellular B Band Series (EkoMini 8-14 CB*-*): See Table 2 and Figure 6 below. Table 2: EkoMini 8-14 CB*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration If the donor BTS uses control Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position channels: In AMPS channel 334 –...
  • Page 19: Switch 5: Cdma Modulation

    EMS Wireless 3.3.2.3 EkoMini 1.9 – 15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz Bandwidth (Bands A, B, or C) Model: To properly set the PCS band, see Table 3 below. Table 3: EkoMini 1.9-15 Band Selection Band Selection Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position Error –...
  • Page 20: Switches 6, 7, And 8: Downlink Peak Power Limit

    Also, choose a protected area such as an electrical or telephone room so the EkoMini will not be physically damaged. The location must also be near a 100 - 240 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz outlet. See Figures 7 and 8 below –...
  • Page 21: Installing The Donor And Server Antennas

    Rerad Connector Figure 8: AC power OK – coaxial cables are connected • Four mounting holes are provided to mount the EkoMini to a wall or ceiling. Allow access clearance to the small removable panel on the side of the repeater...
  • Page 22: Installing The Remote Alarming Telephone Cable (Optional)

    In general, keep the donor and server antennas separated by more than 75 feet. If there is any question whether the isolation is adequate in a particular installation, contact EMS Wireless Technical Support for assistance. 3.6 Installing the Remote Alarming Telephone Cable (optional):...
  • Page 23: Remote Alarming And Detailed Software Commands

    Figure 9: Log-in Screen A factory default password is pre-programmed into the unit as 11111. The user may change this in the program mode of operation. There is also a factory access password. 4.2 Remote Alarm Set-up: EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 24 Accordingly, telephone number 3 delay is the time between dialing out number 3 after number 2 has been dialed. Should an alarm condition clear, the EkoMini will send an Alarm Clear alert to the same number (or numbers) that were alerted previously. As an example, the alarm condition could occur if the base station was turned off for maintenance.
  • Page 25: Alarm Codes

    A pair of digits, ‘00’, separates the serial number from the alarm code number. For Example: 9182736405005. The "9182736405" portion is the unit serial number. "00" is the separator. 5 in this case is the alarm code for “No Downlink RF Detected”. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 26: Turning On The Remote Alarming Function

    (Pin Number. 10 digits, maximum) E. Set Report 2 Dial out Telephone Number: RP 2 DIAL (Dial out Number. 20 digits) F. Set The Pin Number (if Applicable): RP 2 PINN (Pin Number. 10 digits, maximum) EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 27 SET RP ACTV=YES (Note: This last command is necessary, or no alarms will be reported.) Note: Report 1 Dial is the number that the EkoMini will dial should an alarm condition occur. If desired, the Report 2 Dial and Report 3 Dial can be set to different Telephone Numbers.
  • Page 28: List Of Remote Commands

    UN = Unit Name Change. 10 Characters. Default is Serial Number AR = Answer Rings. 0-999. Default = 2 TM = System time; Format: 01:31:29 for 1:31 am or 13:31:29 for 1:31 pm DT = System date; Format: 01/10/99 for Jan 10, 1999 EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 29: Keep Alive" Functionality

    KRING = Keep Alive Number of Rings to Answer. 0-99 KCODE = Keep Alive Transmission String. "xxxx" must be Numeric if Message = tone. KDIAL = Keep Alive Dial Out Number. xxxx (up to 20 digits) KRTRY = Keep Alive Dial Retries Before Alarm. 0-99 EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 30: Factory Default Software Settings

    Power control begins with the automatic software setup when the EkoMini powered up. Minimum attenuation is automatically set (maximum gain setting). Then, the unit constantly monitors the output power level at the donor port while increasing...
  • Page 31 When the signal into the EkoMini in the uplink is reduced (i.e., the user walks away), the EkoMini will reduce the attenuation back to where it was. The EkoMini has 70 dB gain, which is microprocessor controlled by in and out switching attenuation in 2 dB steps up to 30 dB.
  • Page 32: Manually Reducing The Uplink Gain

    Be sure to press the “reset” button to make these changes effective. Bandpass Filter Adjustments in 800 MHz Cellular Band Models: 5.3.1 EkoMini 800 MHz B Band Series: Configuration switches 3 and 4 are used to minimize the gain of the control channels in the adjacent Cellular A band by moving the position of the lower “skirt”...
  • Page 33: Figure 10: Cellular B Band Filter Switch Characteristics

    Ch. 346 Ch. 350 (880.020 (880.140 (880.260 (880.380 (880.500 MHz) MHz) MHz) MHz) MHz) 879.9 880.0 880.1 880.2 880.3 880.4 880.5 880.6 880.7 880.8 880.9 881.0 Frequency, MHz Figure 10: Cellular B Band Filter Switch Characteristics EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 34: Ekomini 800 Mhz A Band Series

    EMS Wireless 5.3.2 EkoMini 800 MHz A Band Series: Switches 3 and 4 are used to minimize the gain of the control channels in the adjacent Cellular B band by moving the position of the upper “skirt” of the repeater’s bandpass filter.
  • Page 35: Cdma Modulation Switch

    If CDMA is used, and switch 5 is inadvertently left “off”, the maximum power output of the EkoMini™ will be +19 dBm (1 dB below the specified value). If switch 5 is turned “on”, and a non-CDMA protocol is used, the maximum power output of the EkoMini™...
  • Page 36 A + A’ + A” and B + B’ allocations, respectively. Physically, the units are twice as high as the standard EkoMini™ model, but functionally, they operate much the same. Specifications are shown in Sections 6.1 and 6.3.
  • Page 37: Technical Specifications

    EMS Wireless Technical Specifications EkoMini 8 (Cellular) Electrical Specifications: The EkoMini™ 800 MHz electrical specifications are shown in Table 11 below. ™ Table 11: EkoMini 800 MHz Electrical Specifications Specifications: Uplink Downlink Frequency-Models EkoMini 8-14CB, Cellular B 835 to 849 MHz...
  • Page 38: Table 12: Ekomini

    EMS Wireless 6.2 EkoMini 1.9 (PCS) Electrical Specifications: The EkoMini™ 1900 MHz electrical specifications are shown in Table 12 below. ™ Table 12: EkoMini 1900 MHz Electrical Specifications Specifications: Reverse Link Forward link Frequency-Models EkoMini 1.9-15 Band A 1850 to 1865 MHz...
  • Page 39: Ekomini (8 Cellular And 1.9 Pcs) Mechanical Specifications

    EMS Wireless 6.3 EkoMini (8 Cellular and 1.9 PCS) Mechanical Specifications: The EkoMini™ 800 and 1900 MHz mechanical specifications are shown in Table 12 below. ™ Table 13: EkoMini 800 and 1900 MHz Mechanical Specifications Mechanical Specifications Housing (WxHxD) 7 “ x 1.75” x 14” (17.8 cm x 4.4 cm x 35.6 cm) Extended Band 800 MHz units: 7”...
  • Page 40: Troubleshooting

    Normal operation should occur. Note: If the remote alarming option is installed, this “hard reset” will reset all user names and passwords back to the factory default settings described in the Operator’s Manual. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 41: Table 14: Troubleshooting Procedures

    4 are both turned frequency band; then reset unit. “off” on PCS models. Unable to log in with Remote alarm option Check unit model number – “N” HyperTerminal, etc. not installed. indicates remote alarming is not installed. EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 42: Appendix A: Hyperterminal Configuration

    2. Choose Hyper-terminal. In that folder, choose HyperTerminal. 3. A dialog box will ask you to name the session. Use any name and select an icon from the list. See Figure A-1. Figure A-1: HyperTerminal Connection Description EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...
  • Page 43: Figure A-2: Hyperterminal Screen For Modem Connection

    The repeater will respond with “Welcome to the Remote System”. Press the ‘enter’ key, and then the default password of ‘11111’. Again press the ‘enter’ key. Then, the screen should look similar to Figure A-3. Figure A-3: EkoMini Main Menu EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual...

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