ZyXEL Communications GS-4012 Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications GS-4012. We have 1 ZyXEL Communications GS-4012 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual

ZyXEL Communications GS-4012 User Manual (462 pages)

Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch

Brand: ZyXEL Communications | Category: Switch | Size: 11.99 MB

About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
25
List of Tables
31
Introduction and Hardware
35
Part I: Introduction and Hardware
35
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

37
- Introduction
  37
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection

41
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

45
- Front Panel Connection
  45
  - Front Panel: GS-4012F
    45
  - Front Panel: GS-4024
    45
  - Table 1 Front Panel
    45
  - Console Port
    46
  - Gigabit Ethernet Ports
    46
  - Figure 10 Transceiver Installation Example
    47
  - SFP Slots
    47
- Rear Panel
  48
- Leds
  50
- Table 2 Leds
  50
- Basic Configuration
  53
- Part II: Basic Configuration
  53
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

55
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example

65
- Overview
  65
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics

71
- Overview
  71
- Port Status Summary
  71
  - Figure 26 Status
    71
  - Table 6 Status
    71
  - Status: Port Details
    72
  - Figure 27 Status > Port Details
    73
  - Table 7 Status: Port Details
    73
- Basic Setting
  77
Chapter 7 Basic Setting

77
- Overview
  77
- System Information
  77
- Figure 28 System Info
  78
- Table 8 System Info
  78
- General Setup
  79
- Figure 29 Basic Setting > General Setup
  79
- Table 9 Basic Setting > General Setup
  80
- Introduction to Vlans
  81
- Switch Setup Screen
  81
- Figure 30 Basic Setting > Switch Setup
  82
- Table 10 Basic Setting > Switch Setup
  82
- IP Setup
  83
- Port Setup
  85
- Figure 32 Basic Setting > Port Setup
  86
- Table 12 Basic Setting > Port Setup
  86
- Advanced
  89
- Part III: Advanced
  89
  - Vlan
    91
Chapter 8 VLAN

91
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup

105
- Overview
  105
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
  105
- Figure 43 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding
  105
- Table 20 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding
  106
- Filtering
  107
Chapter 10 Filtering

107
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol

109
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control

127
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control

129
Chapter 14 Mirroring

131
- Port Mirroring Setup
  131
- Figure 60 Advanced Application > Mirroring
  131
- Table 33 Advanced Application > Mirroring
  132
- Link Aggregation
  133
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation

133
Chapter 16 Port Authentication

141
Chapter 17 Port Security

147
- About Port Security
  147
- Port Security Setup
  147
- Figure 71 Advanced Application > Port Security
  148
- Table 41 Advanced Application > Port Security
  148
- Classifier
  151
Chapter 18 Classifier

151
Chapter 19 Policy Rule

157
- Policy Rules Overview
  157
  - Diffserv
    157
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
    157
- Configuring Policy Rules
  158
- Figure 75 Advanced Application > Policy Rule
  158
- Table 46 Advanced Application > Policy Rule
  159
- Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
  160
- Figure 76 Advanced Application > Policy Rule: Summary Table
  160
- Table 47 Advanced Application > Policy Rule: Summary Table
  160
- Policy Example
  161
- Figure 77 Policy Example
  161
- Queuing Method
  163
Chapter 20 Queuing Method

163
- Queuing Method Overview
  163
  - Strictly Priority Queuing
    163
  - Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
    163
- Configuring Queuing
  164
- Figure 78 Queuing Method
  164
- Table 48 Queuing Method
  164
- VLAN Stacking
  165
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking

165
- VLAN Stacking Overview
  165
  - VLAN Stacking Example
    165
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles
  166
- Figure 79 VLAN Stacking Example
  166
- VLAN Tag Format
  167
  - Frame Format
    167
  - Table 49 VLAN Tag Format
    167
  - Table 50 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
    167
  - Table 51 802.1Q Frame
    167
- Configuring VLAN Stacking
  168
- Figure 80 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking
  168
- Table 52 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking
  168
- Multicast
  171
Chapter 22 Multicast

171
Chapter 23 Authentication & Accounting

185
Chapter 24 IP Source Guard

199
- IP Source Guard Overview
  199
- IP Source Guard
  203
- IP Source Guard Static Binding
  203
- Figure 100 IP Source Guard
  203
- Table 68 IP Source Guard
  203
- Figure 101 IP Source Guard Static Binding
  204
- Table 69 IP Source Guard Static Binding
  204
- DHCP Snooping
  205
- Figure 102 DHCP Snooping
  205
- Table 70 DHCP Snooping
  206
- DHCP Snooping Configure
  208
- ARP Inspection Status
  212
  - ARP Inspection VLAN Status
    212
  - Figure 106 ARP Inspection Status
    212
  - Table 74 ARP Inspection Status
    212
  - ARP Inspection Log Status
    213
  - Figure 107 ARP Inspection VLAN Status
    213
  - Table 75 ARP Inspection VLAN Status
    213
  - Figure 108 ARP Inspection Log Status
    214
  - Table 76 ARP Inspection Log Status
    214
- ARP Inspection Configure
  215
- Loop Guard
  219
Chapter 25 Loop Guard

219
- Loop Guard Overview
  219
- Figure 112 Loop Guard Vs STP
  219
- Figure 113 Switch in Loop State
  220
- Figure 114 Loop Guard - Probe Packet
  220
- Figure 115 Loop Guard - Network Loop
  220
- Loop Guard Setup
  221
- Figure 116 Advanced Application > Loop Guard
  221
- Table 80 Advanced Application > Loop Guard
  221
- IP Application
  223
- Part IV: IP Application
  223
  - Static Route
    225
Chapter 26 Static Route

225
- Configuring Static Routing
  225
- Figure 117 Static Routing
  225
- Table 81 Static Routing
  225
- Rip
  227
Chapter 27 RIP

227
- RIP Overview
  227
- Configuring RIP
  227
- Figure 118 RIP
  228
- Table 82 RIP
  228
- Ospf
  229
Chapter 28 OSPF

229
- OSPF Overview
  229
  - OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas
    229
  - Table 83 OSPF Vs. RIP
    229
  - Table 84 OSPF: Router Types
    229
  - How OSPF Works
    230
  - Interfaces and Virtual Links
    230
  - OSPF and Router Elections
    230
  - Figure 119 OSPF Network Example
    230
  - Configuring OSPF
    231
- OSPF Status
  231
- Figure 120 OSPF Router Election Example
  231
- Figure 121 OSPF Status
  232
- Table 85 OSPF Status
  232
- Table 86 OSPF Status: Common Output Fields
  232
- OSPF Configuration
  233
- Table 87 OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings
  234
- Configure OSPF Areas
  235
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces
  236
- Figure 123 OSPF Configuration: Summary Table
  236
- Table 89 OSPF Configuration: Summary Table
  236
- Figure 124 OSPF Interface
  237
- Table 90 OSPF Interface
  237
- OSPF Virtual-Links
  238
- Figure 125 OSPF Virtual Link
  238
- Table 91 OSPF Virtual-Link
  239
- Igmp
  241
Chapter 29 IGMP

241
- IGMP Overview
  241
  - Figure 126 IP Multicast
    241
  - Figure 127 IGMP Version 1 Example
    242
  - Figure 128 IGMP Version 2 Example
    242
  - How IGMP Works
    242
- Port-Based IGMP
  243
- Configuring IGMP
  243
- Figure 129 IGMP Version 3 Example
  243
- Figure 130 IP Application > IGMP
  243
- Table 92 IP Application > IGMP
  244
- Dvmrp
  245
Chapter 30 DVMRP

245
- DVMRP Overview
  245
- How DVMRP Works
  245
  - DVMRP Terminology
    246
- Configuring DVMRP
  246
  - Figure 131 How DVMRP Works
    246
  - Figure 132 DVMRP
    246
  - Table 93 DVMRP
    246
  - DVMRP Configuration Error Messages
    247
  - Figure 133 DVMRP: IGMP/RIP Not Set Error
    247
  - Figure 134 DVMRP: Unable to Disable IGMP Error
    247
  - Figure 135 DVMRP: Duplicate VID Error Message
    247
- Default DVMRP Timer Values
  248
- Table 94 DVMRP: Default Timer Values
  248
- IP Multicast
  249
Chapter 31 IP Multicast

249
- IP Multicast Overview
  249
- Configuring Multicast
  249
- Figure 136 IP Multicast
  249
- Table 95 IP Multicast
  250
Chapter 32 Differentiated Services

251
Chapter 33 DHCP

259
- DHCP Overview
  259
  - DHCP Modes
    259
  - DHCP Configuration Options
    259
- DHCP Status
  260
- DHCP Server Status Detail
  260
- Figure 144 IP Application > DHCP Status
  260
- Figure 145 IP Application > DHCP > DHCP Server Status Detail
  260
- Table 100 IP Application > DHCP Status
  260
- DHCP Relay
  261
- Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings
  264
- Vrrp
  267
Chapter 34 VRRP

267
Chapter 35 Maintenance

279
- The Maintenance Screen
  279
- Figure 167 Maintenance
  279
- Table 109 Maintenance
  279
- Load Factory Default
  280
- Save Configuration
  280
- Figure 168 Load Factory Default: Start
  280
- Reboot System
  281
- Firmware Upgrade
  281
- Figure 169 Reboot System: Confirmation
  281
- Figure 170 Firmware Upgrade
  281
- Restore a Configuration File
  282
- Backup a Configuration File
  282
- Figure 171 Restore Configuration
  282
- Figure 172 Backup Configuration
  282
- FTP Command Line
  283
  - Filename Conventions
    283
  - FTP Command Line Procedure
    283
  - Table 110 Filename Conventions
    283
  - GUI-Based FTP Clients
    284
  - FTP Restrictions
    284
- Access Control
  285
Chapter 36 Access Control

285
- Access Control Overview
  285
- The Access Control Main Screen
  285
- Figure 173 Access Control
  285
- Table 111 Access Control Overview
  285
- About SNMP
  286
  - Figure 174 SNMP Management Model
    286
  - Table 112 SNMP Commands
    286
  - SNMP Traps
    287
  - SNMP V3 and Security
    287
  - Supported Mibs
    287
  - Table 113 SNMP System Traps
    287
  - Table 114 SNMP Interfacetraps
    289
  - Table 115 AAA Traps
    289
  - Table 116 SNMP IP Traps
    290
  - Configuring SNMP
    291
  - Table 117 SNMP Switch Traps
    291
  - Figure 175 Access Control: SNMP
    292
  - Table 118 Access Control: SNMP
    292
  - Configuring SNMP Trap Group
    293
  - Figure 176 Access Control: SNMP: Trap Group
    294
  - Setting up Login Accounts
    294
  - Table 119 Access Control: SNMP: Trap Group
    294
  - Figure 177 Access Control: Logins
    295
  - Table 120 Access Control: Logins
    295
- SSH Overview
  296
- How SSH Works
  296
- Figure 178 SSH Communication Example
  296
- Figure 179 How SSH Works
  296
- SSH Implementation on the Switch
  297
  - Requirements for Using SSH
    297
- Introduction to HTTPS
  297
- HTTPS Example
  298
- Service Port Access Control
  300
- Figure 184 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
  300
- Figure 185 Access Control: Service Access Control
  300
- Remote Management
  301
- Figure 186 Access Control: Remote Management
  301
- Table 121 Access Control: Service Access Control
  301
- Table 122 Access Control: Remote Management
  301
- Diagnostic
  303
Chapter 37 Diagnostic

303
- Figure 187 Diagnostic
  303
- Table 123 Diagnostic
  303
- Syslog
  305
Chapter 38 Syslog

305
- Syslog Overview
  305
- Syslog Setup
  305
- Table 124 Syslog Severity Levels
  305
- Syslog Server Setup
  306
- Figure 188 Syslog
  306
- Table 125 Syslog
  306
- Figure 189 Syslog: Server Setup
  307
- Table 126 Syslog: Server Setup
  307
- Cluster Management
  309
Chapter 39 Cluster Management

309
Chapter 40 MAC Table

315
- MAC Table Overview
  315
- Figure 195 MAC Table Flowchart
  315
- Viewing the MAC Table
  316
- Figure 196 MAC Table
  316
- Table 131 MAC Table
  316
- IP Table
  317
Chapter 41 IP Table

317
- IP Table Overview
  317
- Figure 197 IP Table Flowchart
  317
- Viewing the IP Table
  318
- Figure 198 IP Table
  318
- Table 132 IP Table
  318
- ARP Table
  319
Chapter 42 ARP Table

319
- ARP Table Overview
  319
  - How ARP Works
    319
- Viewing the ARP Table
  319
- Figure 199 ARP Table
  320
- Table 133 ARP Table
  320
- Routing Table
  321
Chapter 43 Routing Table

321
- Overview
  321
- Viewing the Routing Table
  321
- Figure 200 Routing Table Status
  321
- Table 134 Routing Table Status
  321
- Configure Clone
  323
Chapter 44 Configure Clone

323
- Figure 201 Configure Clone
  323
- Table 135 Configure Clone
  324
- Introducing Commands
  325
Chapter 45 Introducing Commands

325
- Overview
  325
- Accessing the CLI
  325
  - The Console Port
    325
- The Login Screen
  326
- Command Syntax Conventions
  326
- Changing the Password
  327
- Creating a New IP Interface
  327
- Privilege Levels
  328
- Command Modes
  328
- Getting Help
  329
  - Table 136 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
    329
  - List of Available Commands
    330
- Using Command History
  331
- Saving Your Configuration
  331
  - Switch Configuration File
    332
  - Logging out
    332
- Command Summary
  332
  - User Mode
    333
  - Table 137 Command Summary: User Mode
    333
  - Enable Mode
    334
  - Table 138 Command Summary: Enable Mode
    334
  - General Configuration Mode
    343
  - Table 139 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
    343
  - Interface Port-Channel Commands
    368
  - Table 140 Interface Port-Channel Commands
    368
  - Interface Route-Domain Commands
    373
  - Table 141 Interface Route-Domain Commands
    373
  - Config-Vlan Commands
    375
  - Table 142 Command Summary: Config-Vlan Commands
    375
- Mvr Commands
  376
- Table 143 Command Summary: Mvr Commands
  376
- User and Enable Mode Commands
  377
- Overview
  377
- Show Commands
  377
  - Show System-Information
    377
  - Show Ip
    378
  - Show Logging
    378
  - Show Interface
    378
Chapter 46 User and Enable Mode Commands

378
- Show Mac Address-Table
  379
- Ping
  380
- Traceroute
  380
- Copy Port Attributes
  381
- Configuration File Maintenance
  381
Chapter 47 Configuration Mode Commands .........................................................................................

383
- Change the out of Band Management IP Address
  383
- Enabling IGMP Snooping
  383
- Configure IGMP Filter
  384
- Enabling STP
  385
- No Command Examples
  387
  - Disable Commands
    387
  - Resetting Commands
    387
  - Re-Enable Commands
    387
  - Other Examples of no Commands
    388
  - Figure 202 no Port-Access-Authenticator Command Example
    389
- Static Route Commands
  390
- Enabling MAC Filtering
  390
- Enabling Trunking
  391
- Enabling Port Authentication
  392
  - RADIUS Server Settings
    392
  - Port Authentication Settings
    393
  - Interface Commands
    395
Chapter 48 Interface Commands ............................................................................................................

395
- Interface Command Examples
  395
  - Interface Port-Channel
    395
  - Bpdu-Control
    395
  - Broadcast-Limit
    396
  - Bandwidth-Limit
    396
  - Mirror
    397
  - Gvrp
    398
  - Ingress-Check
    398
  - Frame-Type
    398
  - Weight
    399
  - Egress Set
    399
  - Qos Priority
    400
  - Name
    400
  - Speed-Duplex
    400
  - Test
    401
- Interface no Command Examples
  401
  - No Bandwidth-Limit
    401
  - IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
    403
Chapter 49 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ..............................................................................

403
- Configuring Tagged VLAN
  403
- Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
  404
  - GARP Status
    404
  - GARP Timer
    404
  - GVRP Timer
    405
  - Enable GVRP
    405
  - Disable GVRP
    405
- Port VLAN Commands
  405
  - Set Port VID
    405
  - Set Acceptable Frame Type
    406
  - Enable or Disable Port GVRP
    406
  - Modify Static VLAN
    406
  - Delete VLAN ID
    408
- Enable VLAN
  408
- Disable VLAN
  408
- Show VLAN Setting
  408
- Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
  411
- Create Multicast VLAN
  411
- Overview
  411
Chapter 50 Multicast VLAN Registration Commands

412
- Routing Domain Command Examples
  413
  - Interface Route-Domain
    413
Chapter 51 Routing Domain Command Examples

414
- Troubleshooting
  415
Chapter 52 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................

415
- Problems Starting up the Switch
  415
- Problems Accessing the Switch
  415
- Problems with the Password
  421
- Figure 210 Java (Sun)
  421
- Table 146 Troubleshooting the Password
  421
- Appendices and Index
  423
- Table 147 Hardware Specifications
  425
Appendix A Product Specifications

426
- Table 148 Firmware Specifications
  426
- Table 149 Feature Specifications
  428
- Table 150 Standards Supported
  429
- Introduction to Ip Addresses
  431
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting

432
Appendix C Common Services

442
- Legal Information
  445
Appendix D Legal Information

446
- Customer Support
  449
Appendix E Customer Support

450
- Index
  453

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ZyXEL Communications GS-4012 Manuals

ZyXEL Communications GS-4012 User Manual (462 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection

Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example

Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics

Chapter 7 Basic Setting

Chapter 8 VLAN

Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup

Chapter 10 Filtering

Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol

Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control

Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control

Chapter 14 Mirroring

Chapter 15 Link Aggregation

Chapter 16 Port Authentication

Chapter 17 Port Security

Chapter 18 Classifier

Chapter 19 Policy Rule

Chapter 20 Queuing Method

Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking

Chapter 22 Multicast

Chapter 23 Authentication & Accounting

Chapter 24 IP Source Guard

Chapter 25 Loop Guard

Chapter 26 Static Route

Chapter 27 RIP

Chapter 28 OSPF

Chapter 29 IGMP

Chapter 30 DVMRP

Chapter 31 IP Multicast

Chapter 32 Differentiated Services

Chapter 33 DHCP

Chapter 34 VRRP

Chapter 35 Maintenance

Chapter 36 Access Control

Chapter 37 Diagnostic

Chapter 38 Syslog

Chapter 39 Cluster Management

Chapter 40 MAC Table

Chapter 41 IP Table

Chapter 42 ARP Table

Chapter 43 Routing Table

Chapter 44 Configure Clone

Chapter 45 Introducing Commands

Chapter 46 User and Enable Mode Commands

Chapter 47 Configuration Mode Commands .........................................................................................

Chapter 48 Interface Commands ............................................................................................................

Chapter 49 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ..............................................................................

Chapter 50 Multicast VLAN Registration Commands

Chapter 51 Routing Domain Command Examples

Chapter 52 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................

Appendix A Product Specifications

Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting

Appendix C Common Services

Appendix D Legal Information

Appendix E Customer Support

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