What You Need To Know - ZyXEL Communications P-870HN-5xb User Manual

Chapter 6 LAN Setup

6.2 What You Need To Know

IP Address
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do
computers on a LAN share one common network number. This is known as an
Internet Protocol address.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your
Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that
you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the Device
unless you are instructed to do otherwise.
DHCP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows clients to obtain TCP/IP
configuration at start-up from a server. This Device has a built-in DHCP server
capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support
DHCP client capability.
DHCP Relay
You can also configure the Device to relay client DHCP requests to a DHCP server
and the server's responses back to the clients.
RIP
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing
information with other routers.
Multicast and IGMP
Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1
sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network).
Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody
and not just 1.
IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to
establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
There are two versions 1 and 2. IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1
but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use.
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P-870HN-5xb User's Guide