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Manuals and User Guides for Nortel BCM50e. We have
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Nortel BCM50e manual available for free PDF download: Configuration
Nortel BCM50e Configuration (311 pages)
Integrated Router
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 4.56 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Before You Begin
23
Preface
23
Text Conventions
23
Hard-Copy Technical Manuals
24
How to Get Help
24
USA and Canada Authorized Distributors
25
Technical Support - GNTS/GNPS
25
Presales Support (CSAN)
25
EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa)
25
Technical Support - CTAS
25
CALA (Caribbean & Latin America)
26
Technical Support - CTAS
26
APAC (Asia Pacific)
26
Technical Support - GNTS
26
Related Publications
24
Chapter 1
29
Getting to Know Your Bcm50E Integrated Router
29
Introducing the Bcm50E Integrated Router
29
Features
29
Table 1 Feature Specifications
29
Physical Features
30
4-Port Switch
30
Autonegotiating 10/100 Mb/S Ethernet LAN
30
Autosensing 10/100 Mb/S Ethernet LAN
30
Autonegotiating 10/100 Mb/S Ethernet WAN
31
Time and Date
31
Reset Button
31
Nonphysical Features
31
Ipsec VPN Capability
31
Certificates
31
Ssh
32
Https
32
Firewall
32
Brute Force Password Guessing Protection
32
Content Filtering
32
Packet Filtering
32
Universal Plug and Play (Upnp)
33
Call Scheduling
33
Pppoe
33
PPTP Encapsulation
33
Dynamic DNS Support
33
IP Multicast
33
IP Alias
34
Central Network Management
34
Snmp
34
Network Address Translation (NAT)
34
Traffic Redirect
34
Port Forwarding
35
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
35
Full Network Management
35
Road Runner Support
35
Logging and Tracing
35
Upgrade Business Secure Router Firmware
36
Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers
36
Applications for the Bcm50E Integrated Router
36
Secure Broadband Internet Access and VPN
36
Figure 1 Secure Internet Access and VPN Application
37
Chapter 2 Introducing the SMT
39
Introduction to the SMT
39
Initial Screen
39
Logging on to the SMT
39
Figure 2 Initial Screen
39
Navigating the SMT Interface
40
Figure 3 SMT Login
40
Table 2 Main Menu Commands
40
Main Menu
41
Figure 4 Main Menu
42
Table 3 Main Menu Summary
42
Changing the System Password
43
Figure 5 Menu 23.1 System Security: Change Password
43
Figure 6 SMT Overview
44
SMT Menus at a Glance
44
SMT Menu 1 - General Setup
45
Introduction to General Setup
45
Configuring General Setup
45
Figure 7 Menu 1: General Setup
45
Table 4 General Setup Menu Fields
46
Configuring Dynamic DNS
48
Figure 8 Configure Dynamic DNS
49
Table 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields
49
Chapter 3
51
WAN Setup
51
Introduction to WAN Setup
51
Table 6 MAC Address Cloning in WAN Setup
52
Chapter 4
53
LAN Setup
53
Introduction to LAN Setup
53
Accessing the LAN Menus
53
LAN Port Filter Setup
53
Figure 10 Menu 3: LAN Setup
53
Figure 11 Menu 3.1: LAN Port Filter Setup
54
Figure 12 Menu 3: TCP/IP and DHCP Setup
54
TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu
54
Figure 13 Figure 21-4 Menu 3.2: TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
55
Table 7 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields
55
IP Alias Setup
57
Table 8 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields
57
Figure 14 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup
58
Table 9 IP Alias Setup Menu Field
58
Chapter 5
61
Internet Access
61
Introduction to Internet Access Setup
61
Ethernet Encapsulation
61
Figure 15 Menu 4: Internet Access Setup (Ethernet)
62
Table 10 Menu 4: Internet Access Setup Menu Fields
62
Table 54 Table
62
Configuring the PPTP Client
63
Configuring the Pppoe Client
64
Figure 16 Internet Access Setup (PPTP)
64
Table 11 New Fields in Menu 4 (PPTP) Screen
64
Figure 17 Internet Access Setup (Pppoe)
65
Table 12 New Fields in Menu 4 (Pppoe) Screen
65
Basic Setup Complete
66
Chapter 6 Remote Node Setup
67
Introduction to Remote Node Setup
67
Remote Node Setup
67
Remote Node Profile Setup
68
Ethernet Encapsulation
68
Figure 18 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup
68
Figure 19 Menu 11.1: Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation
69
Table 13 Fields in Menu 11.1
69
Pppoe Encapsulation
70
Outgoing Authentication Protocol
71
Figure 20 Menu 11.1: Remote Node Profile for Pppoe Encapsulation
71
Nailed-Up Connection
72
Table 14 Fields in Menu 11.1 (Pppoe Encapsulation Specific)
72
PPTP Encapsulation
73
Figure 21 Menu 11.1: Remote Node Profile for PPTP Encapsulation
73
Table 15 Fields in Menu 11.1 (PPTP Encapsulation)
73
Edit IP
74
Figure 22 Menu 11.1.2: Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation
75
Table 16 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu Fields
75
Remote Node Filter
77
Figure 23 Menu 11.1.4: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation)
78
Figure 24 Menu 11.1.4: Remote Node Filter (Pppoe or PPTP Encapsulation)
78
Figure 25 Menu 11.1: Remote Node Profile
79
Table 17 Menu 11.1: Remote Node Profile (Traffic Redirect Field)
79
Figure 26 Menu 11.1.5: Traffic Redirect Setup
80
Table 18 Menu 11.1.5: Traffic Redirect Setup
80
Traffic Redirect Setup
80
Chapter 7
83
IP Static Route Setup
83
Figure 27 Menu 12: IP Static Route Setup
83
Figure 28 Menu 12. 1: Edit IP Static Route
84
Table 19 IP Static Route Menu Fields
84
Chapter 8 Dial-In User Setup
87
Dial-In User Setup
87
Figure 29 Menu 14- Dial-In User Setup
87
Figure 30 Menu 14.1- Edit Dial-In User
88
Table 20 Menu 14.1- Edit Dial-In User
88
Chapter 9
89
Network Address Translation (NAT)
89
Using NAT
89
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
89
Applying NAT
89
Figure 31 Menu 4: Applying NAT for Internet Access
90
Figure 32 Menu 11.1.2: Applying NAT to the Remote Node
91
Table 21 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.1.2
91
NAT Setup
92
Address Mapping Sets
92
Figure 33 Menu 15: NAT Setup
92
Figure 34 Menu 15.1: Address Mapping Sets
93
SUA Address Mapping Set
93
Figure 35 Menu 15.1.255: SUA Address Mapping Rules
94
Table 22 SUA Address Mapping Rules
94
User-Defined Address Mapping Sets
95
Figure 36 Menu 15.1.1: First Set
96
Ordering Your Rules
96
Table 23 Fields in Menu 15.1.1
97
Figure 37 Menu 15.1.1.1: Editing or Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
98
Table 24 Menu 15.1.1.1: Editing or Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
98
Configuring a Server Behind NAT
99
Figure 38 Menu 15.2: NAT Server Sets
100
Figure 39 15.2.1: NAT Server Configuration
101
Table 25 15.2.1: NAT Server Configuration
101
Figure 40 Menu 15.2: NAT Server Setup
102
General NAT Examples
103
Internet Access Only
103
Figure 41 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
103
Figure 42 NAT Example 1
103
Figure 43 Menu 4: Internet Access & NAT Example
104
Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server
105
Figure 44 NAT Example 2
105
Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses with Inside Servers
106
Figure 45 Menu 15.2: Specifying an Inside Server
106
Figure 46 NAT Example 3
107
Figure 47 Example 3: Menu 11.1.2
108
Figure 48 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1
109
Figure 49 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1
110
Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding
111
Figure 50 Example 3: Menu 15.2
111
Figure 51 Menu 15.3: Trigger Port Setup
112
Table 26 Menu 15.3: Trigger Port Setup Description
112
Chapter 10
115
Introducing the Firewall
115
Using SMT Menus
115
Activating the Firewall
115
Figure 52 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup
115
Figure 53 Menu 21.2: Firewall Setup
116
Chapter 11 Filter Configuration
117
Introduction to Filters
117
Filter Structure
118
Figure 54 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process
118
Figure 55 Filter Rule Process
119
Configuring a Filter Set
120
Figure 56 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup
120
Figure 57 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration
121
Table 27 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu
122
Table 28 Rule Abbreviations Used
122
Configuring a Filter Rule
123
Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule
123
Figure 58 Menu 21.1.1.1: TCP/IP Filter Rule
124
Table 29 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields
124
Figure 59 Executing an IP Filter
127
Configuring a Generic Filter Rule
128
Figure 60 Menu 21.1.1.1: Generic Filter Rule
128
Table 30 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields
129
Example Filter
130
Figure 61 Telnet Filter Example
130
Figure 9 Menu 2
131
Figure 62 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1
131
Figure 63 Example Filter Rules Summary: Menu 21.1.3
132
Filter Types and NAT
133
Firewall Versus Filters
133
Figure 64 Protocol and Device Filter Sets
133
Applying a Filter
134
Applying LAN Filters
134
Figure 65 Filtering LAN Traffic
134
Applying Remote Node Filters
135
Figure 66 Filtering Remote Node Traffic
135
Chapter 12 SNMP Configuration
137
SNMP Configuration
137
Figure 67 Menu 22: SNMP Configuration
137
SNMP Traps
138
Table 31 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields
138
Table 32 SNMP Traps
138
Chapter 13 System Security
141
System Security
141
System Password
141
Figure 68 Menu 23 System Security
141
Configuring External RADIUS Server
142
Figure 69 Menu 23 System Security
142
Figure 70 Menu 23.2 System Security: RADIUS Server
142
Table 33 Menu 23.2 System Security: RADIUS Server
143
Chapter 14
145
System Information and Diagnosis
145
Introduction to System Status
145
System Status
146
Figure 71 Menu 24: System Maintenance
146
Figure 72 Menu 24.1: System Maintenance: Status
147
Figure 73 Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status
147
Table 34 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields
147
System Information and Console Port Speed
148
System Information
149
Figure 74 System Information and Console Port Speed
149
Figure 75 Menu 24.2.1: System Maintenance Information
150
Table 35 Fields in System Maintenance: Information
150
Console Port Speed
151
Log and Trace
151
Syslog Logging
151
Figure 76 Menu 24.2.2: System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed
151
Figure 77 Menu 24.3: System Maintenance: Log and Trace
151
Cdr
152
Figure 78 Menu 24.3.2: System Maintenance: Syslog Logging
152
Table 36 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters
152
Filter Log
153
Packet Triggered
153
PPP Log
154
Firewall Log
155
Call-Triggering Packet
155
Figure 79 Call-Triggering Packet Example
155
Wan Dhcp
157
Figure 80 Menu 24.4: System Maintenance: Diagnostic
157
Figure 81 WAN & LAN DHCP
158
Table 37 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic
158
Chapter 15
159
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
159
Filename Conventions
159
Backup Configuration
160
Table 38 Filename Conventions
160
Backup Configuration
161
Figure 82 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration
161
Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
161
Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
162
Figure 83 FTP Session Example
162
GUI-Based FTP Clients
162
Table 39 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
162
TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations
162
Backup Configuration Using TFTP
163
GUI-Based TFTP Clients
164
Table 40 General Commands for GUI-Based TFTP Clients
164
TFTP Command Example
164
Restore Configuration
165
Restore Using FTP
165
Figure 84 Telnet into Menu 24.6
166
Restore Using FTP Session Example
167
Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
167
Firmware File Upload
167
Figure 85 Restore Using FTP Session Example
167
Configuration File Upload
168
Figure 86 Telnet into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware
168
Figure 87 Telnet into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance
168
FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
169
FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
170
TFTP File Upload
170
Figure 88 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
170
TFTP Upload Command Example
171
Chapter 16
173
System Maintenance Menus 8 to 10
173
Command Interpreter Mode
173
Command Syntax
174
Figure 89 Command Mode in Menu 24
174
Command Usage
175
Figure 90 Valid Commands
175
Table 41 Valid Commands
175
Call Control Support
176
Budget Management
176
Figure 91 Call Control
176
Figure 92 Budget Management
177
Table 42 Budget Management
177
Call History
178
Figure 93 Call History
178
Table 43 Call History Fields
178
Time and Date Setting
179
Figure 94 Menu 24: System Maintenance
179
Figure 95 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting
180
Table 44 Time and Date Setting Fields
180
Resetting the Time
182
Chapter 17 Remote Management
183
Remote Management
183
Figure 96 Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control
184
Table 45 Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control
184
Remote Management Limitations
185
Chapter 18 Call Scheduling
187
Introduction
187
Figure 97 Menu 26 Schedule Setup
187
Figure 98 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
188
Table 46 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
189
Figure 99 Applying Schedule Sets to a Remote Node (Pppoe)
190
Appendix A
191
Setting up Your Computer IP Address
191
Windows 95/98/Me
191
Installing Components
192
Figure 100 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
192
Configuring
193
Figure 101 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
193
Verifying Settings
194
Figure 102 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
194
Windows 2000/NT/XP
195
Figure 103 Windows XP: Start Menu
195
Figure 104 Windows XP: Control Panel
195
Figure 105 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
196
Figure 106 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
196
Figure 107 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings
197
Figure 108 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
198
Verifying Settings
199
Macintosh os 8/9
199
Figure 109 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
199
Figure 110 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
200
Verifying Settings
200
Macintosh os X
201
Figure 111 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
201
Figure 112 Macintosh os X: Network
201
Verifying Settings
202
Triangle Route
203
The Ideal Setup
203
The Triangle Route Problem
203
Figure 113 Ideal Setup
203
The Triangle Route Solutions
204
IP Aliasing
204
Figure 114 Triangle Route Problem
204
Figure 115 IP Alias
205
Appendix C
207
Importing Certificates
207
Import Business Secure Router Certificates into Netscape Navigator
207
Figure 116 Security Certificate
207
Importing the Business Secure Router Certificate into Internet Explorer
208
Figure 117 Login Screen
208
Figure 118 Certificate General Information before Import
209
Figure 119 Certificate Import Wizard 1
210
Figure 120 Certificate Import Wizard 2
211
Figure 121 Certificate Import Wizard 3
212
Figure 122 Root Certificate Store
212
Enrolling and Importing SSL Client Certificates
213
Figure 123 Certificate General Information after Import
213
Figure 124 Business Secure Router Trusted CA Screen
214
Figure 125 CA Certificate Example
215
Figure 126 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 1
216
Figure 127 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 2
217
Figure 128 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 3
218
Figure 129 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 4
219
Figure 130 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 5
220
Figure 131 Personal Certificate Import Wizard 6
220
Using a Certificate When Accessing the Business Secure Router Example
221
Figure 132 Access the Business Secure Router Via HTTPS
221
Figure 133 SSL Client Authentication
221
Figure 134 Business Secure Router Secure Login Screen
222
Appendix D
223
Pppoe
223
Pppoe in Action
223
Benefits of Pppoe
223
Traditional Dial-Up Scenario
223
How Pppoe Works
224
Business Secure Router as a Pppoe Client
224
Figure 135 Single-PC Per Router Hardware Configuration
224
Figure 136 Business Secure Router as a Pppoe Client
225
Appendix E
227
Pptp
227
What Is PPTP
227
How Can We Transport PPP Frames from a PC to a Broadband Modem over Ethernet
227
Figure 137 Transport PPP Frames over Ethernet
227
PPTP and the Business Secure Router
228
PPTP Protocol Overview
228
Figure 138 Business Secure Router as a PPTP Client
228
Control and PPP Connections
229
Call Connection
229
Figure 139 PPTP Protocol Overview
229
PPP Data Connection
230
Figure 140 Example Message Exchange between PC and an ANT
230
Appendix F
231
Cable Pin Assignments
231
Figure 141 Ethernet Cable Pin Assignments
231
Hardware Specifications
231
Table 47 General Specifications
231
Appendix G
233
IP Addressing
233
IP Classes
233
IP Subnetting
233
Table 48 Classes of IP Addresses
234
Table 49 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
234
Subnet Masks
235
Subnetting
235
Example: Two Subnets
236
Table 51 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
236
Example: Four Subnets
238
Example: Eight Subnets
239
Table 52 Table
239
Table 56 Subnet 3
239
Table 57 Subnet 4
239
Table 58 Eight Subnets
239
Subnetting with Class a and Class B Networks
240
Table 59 Class C Subnet Planning
240
Table 60 Class B Subnet Planning
240
Appendix H
243
Command Interpreter
243
Command Syntax
243
Command Usage
243
Sys Commands
244
Table 61 Sys Commands
244
Ethernet Commands
252
Exit Command
252
Table 62 Exit Command
252
Table 63 Ether Commands
252
IP Commands
253
Table 64 IP Commands
253
Ipsec Commands
259
Table 65 Ipsec Commands
259
Sys Firewall Commands
265
Bandwidth Management Commands
266
Table 66 Sys Firewall Commands
266
Table 67 Bandwidth Management Commands
266
Certificates Commands
270
Table 68 Certificates Commands
270
Appendix I
275
Introduction
275
Netbios Filter Commands
275
Display Netbios Filter Settings
276
Figure 142 Netbios Display Filter Settings Command Example
276
Table 69 Netbios Filter Default Settings
276
Example Commands
277
Netbios Filter Configuration
276
Enhanced DHCP Option Commands
278
Enhanced DHCP Option Commands Introduction
278
Specifying the Nortel BCM50 IP Address
278
Nortel BCM50 DHCP Server Options
279
BCM50 DHCP Server Settings
279
BCM50 IP Sets Override Setting
280
Nortel I2004 IP Phone Options
281
Voip Server Settings Assignment
281
VLAN ID Assignment
282
Nortel WLAN Handsets 2210 & 2211 Phone Options
283
TFTP Server IP Address Assignment
283
WLAN IP Telephony Manager IP Address Assignment
284
Appendix K
285
Log Descriptions
285
Table 70 System Error Logs
285
Table 71 System Maintenance Logs
285
Table 72 Upnp Logs
286
Table 73 Content Filtering Logs
286
Table 74 Attack Logs
287
Table 75 Access Logs
289
Table 76 ACL Setting Notes
292
Table 77 ICMP Notes
292
Table 78 Sys Log
293
Vpn/Ipsec Logs
293
Figure 143 Example VPN Initiator Ipsec Log
294
Figure 144 Example VPN Responder Ipsec Log
295
Table 79 Sample IKE Key Exchange Logs
296
Table 80 Sample Ipsec Logs During Packet Transmission
298
Table 81 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
299
Table 82 PKI Logs
299
Table 83 Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason Codes
301
Configuring What You Want the Business Secure Router to Log
302
Table 84 Log Categories and Available Settings
302
Displaying Logs
303
VPN Responder Ipsec Log
295
Log Command Example
303
Appendix L
305
Brute Force Password Guessing Protection
305
Table 85 Brute Force Password Guessing Protection Commands
305
Index
307
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