Luxul AMS-1208P Quick Setup Manual
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- Quick install manual (9 pages)
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Summary of Contents for Luxul AMS-1208P
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Page 1: Quick Setup Guide
QUICK SETUP GUIDE Luxul Managed Switches AMS-1208P, AMS-2616P, AMS-4424P, XMS-2624P Quick„Installation „ „ Quick„System„Setup „ „ IP„Configuration„and„Routing „ „ „ „ VLANs „ „ Private„VLANs „ „ Spanning„Tree„ „ „... -
Page 2: Table Of Contents
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 QUICK INSTALLATION . -
Page 3: Introduction
INTRODUCTION This„guide„covers„installation„and„basic„setup„of„the„following„models„of„Luxul„managed„switches„using„the„built-in„web„ configuration„interface: AMS-1208P „ „ AMS-2616P „ „ AMS-4424P „ „ XMS-2624P „ „ The„guide„assumes„you„have„a„reasonable„working„knowledge„of„basic„networking„concepts„and„that„you’re„already„ familiar„with„managed„switches„and„their„capabilities.„If„you„aren’t„familiar„with„managed„switches,„routing,„and„other„ advanced„networking„concepts,„we„recommend„you„familiarize„yourself„these„concepts„before„you„try„to„configure„a„ Luxul„managed„switch.„Visit„luxul.com/educational-webinars„to„find„informative„webinars„on„subjects„ranging„from„basic„ to„relatively„advanced. -
Page 4: Quick Installation
QUICK INSTALLATION Before„you„can„start„configuring„your„switch,„you’ll„need„to„install„it„in„a„safe,„stable„location,„then„connect„it„to„a„ network„and/or„connect„your„computer„to„the„switch„to„configure„it.„If„your„Luxul„switch„is„already„installed,„and„ connected„to„the„network,„and„you„can„access„it„from„your„computer,„you„can„skip„ahead„to„the„next„section„titled„ QUICK„SETUP:„SYSTEM. Physical Installation Luxul„AMS-„and„XMS-„series„switches„should„be„rack-mounted.„Install„the„switch„in„a„stable/safe„rack„to„avoid„any„possi- ble„damage.„Make„sure„there„is„adequate„space„around„the„switch„for„adequate„ventilation„and„proper„heat„dissipation.„ Avoid„placement„in„direct„sunlight,„do„not„place„heavy„articles„on„the„switch„and„verify„that„the„outlet’ s „ground„connec- tion„is„functioning„properly. Rack Installation Use„the„included„L„brackets„for„convenient„installation„in„a„19-inch„server„or„audio„rack.„Use„four„screws„to„attach„the„ L-shaped„brackets„on„either„sides„of„the„switch,„and„horizontally„insert„the„switch„into„a„free„space„within„the„rack.„Use„ your„desired„hardware„to„affix„the„switch„supports„to„the„rack.„ Connecting Ethernet and Power Ethernet and Power Connections Use„any„RJ-45„cable„to„connect„the„switch„to„an„Ethernet-enabled„device„,„including„servers,„routers„and„other„switches.„ No„crossover„cable„is„necessary.„„ „ The„AMS-„and„XMS-„series„switches„support„10/100/1000„Mbps„Ethernet;„10/100„Mbps„half/full-duplex„mode„and„1000„ Mbps„full-duplex„mode.„All„RJ-45„ports„support„Auto„MDI/MDIX„and„can„be„used„as„ordinary„ports„or„as„Uplink„ports.„ The„rear„panel„features„an„AC„input„socket„and„power„switch.„Use„the„included„power„cable„to„connect„the„switch„to„a„ surge-protected„outlet. Network Cabling For„the„RJ-45„ports,„Luxul„recommends„Category-5,„super„Category-5„or„Category-6„unshielded„twisted„pair„(CAT5/ CAT5e/CAT6„UTP).„To„ensure„best„performance„and„stable„data„transmission„at„1000„Mbps,„use„Category-6„shielded„ twisted„pair.„Optical„fiber/cable„should„be„selected„based„on„the„wavelength„of„the„SFP„optical„module„to„be„used.„ CAUTION:cMultiplecUplinkcchannelsccanccreatecloops,cresultingcincnetworkcfailure.cEnsureconlyconecUplinkcchannelcexistsc betweencswitchescorcbetweencthecXMS-1010Pcandcacrouter. -
Page 5: Getting Connected
Automatically/DHCP.” NOTE:cc c V isitchttp://luxul.com/ip-addressingctoclearncmorecaboutcchangingcyourccomputer’scIPcaddresscandcgettingc connected. Access and Setup Getting Connected Use„an„Ethernet„cable„to„connect„your„computer„to„the„switch,„then„power„on„the„switch. Logging In To„access„the„Luxul„managed„switch„web„configuration,„open„your„web„browser„and„enter„the„default„192.168.0.4„IP„ address„in„the„address„field„(or„192.168.0.3„for„the„AMS-1208P).„Log„in„to„the„switch„using„the„default„user„name„„ and„password: „ Default IP: 192.168.0.4 (or 192.168.0.3 for the AMS-1208P) Username: admin Password: admin Continue„with„configuration„as„described„in„the„next„chapter,„Quick„Setup:„System. Hardware Operation The„front„panel„of„the„AMS-series„switches„include„dual-color„Link/Activity„LEDs„that„can„be„switched„from„green„to„ blue.„In„addition,„the„front„panel„has„Link/Activity„and„PoE„mode„indicators„as„well„as„System„and„Power„LEDs. Indicator State Description POWER The„switch„is„powered„on.„„... -
Page 6: Managed Switch Basics
MANAGED SWITCH BASICS Before„you„get„started„setting„up„your„new„Luxul„managed„switch,„it’ s „helpful„to„have„a„basic„understanding„of„a„few„ advanced„networking„concepts.„In„this„document,„we„assume„you„already„understand„basic„networking.„If„you„don’t,„just„ visit„luxul.com/educational-webinars„to„view„informative„webinars„on„subjects„ranging„from„IP„networking„basics,„wired,„ and„wireless„networking,„to„advanced„topics„like„remote„access„and„using„VLANs„for„guest„network„access. What is a Network Switch? Fundamentially,„a„network„switch„simply„connects„devices„together„on„a„computer„network,„receiving,„processing„and„ forwarding„data„from„one„device„to„another.„Unlike„simple„network„hubs,„switches„can„forward„data„only„to„devices„that„ need„to„receive„it,„rather„than„broadcasting„the„same„data„out„of„each„of„its„ports. What are “Layers”? Without„going„into„too„much„technical„detail,„“layers”„in„networking„describe„standards„for„different„levels„of„function- ality„and„operation. Layer„1„switches„are„the„most„basic,„functioning„in„the„“physical„layer”,„essentially„connectjing„devices„together. „ „ Layer„2„switches„work„with„the„“data„link„layer”„and„uses„hardware„to„function„like„a„multiport„bridge. „ „ Layer„3„switches„function„in„the„“network„layer”„and„manage„multi-node„networks,„including„addressing,„routing„and„ „ „ traffic„control.„Layer„3„switches„are„the„most„capable„of„the„three„and„offer„functionality„very„similar„to„a„router,„but„ with„more„physical„ports. Switches„may„operate„at„one„or„more„layers,„including„the„data„link„and„network„layers.„A„device„that„operates„simulta- neously„at„more„than„one„of„these„layers„is„known„as„a„multilayer„switch.„The„Luxul„managed„switches„covered„in„this„ document„are„multilayer„switches. Managed Versus Unmanaged There„are„two„basic„types„of„network„switches:„managed„and„unmanaged.„Unmanaged„switches„have„no„configuration„... -
Page 7: Quick Setup: System
QUICK SETUP: SYSTEM This„chapter„covers„Configuration„of„functions„found„in„the„“System”„section„of„the„configuration„interface,„including„ Information,„IP,„NTP,„Time„and„Log. System By„configuring„the„System„Information„settings„including„System„Contact,„System„Name„and„System„Location,„you„ can„easily„identify„the„Switch„location„and„function.„This„is„particularly„helpful„in„installations„with„several„switches„in„ multiple„locations. Information To„access„the„System„Information„Configuration,„click„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„System„>„Information„in„the„ navigation„menu. SystemcInformationcConfiguration System Contact:„The„Name„and„Contact„Information„of„the„Switch„Administrator.„The„allowed„string„length„is„0„to„128„ characters„but„does„not„allow„spaces. System name:„The„Name„assigned„to„the„Switch„to„enable„easy„identification„of„the„Switch.„This„entry„will„also„be„used„ as„the„switch’ s „hostname„on„the„local„Network.„The„allowed„string„length„is„0„to„128„characters„and„follows„standard„ Hostname„conventions.„The„permitted„characters„are„numbers,„uppercase„letters,„lowercase„letters,„and„hyphens.„ Spaces„and„special„characters„(i.e.„!@#$)„are„not„permitted.„The„first„character„of„the„hostname„must„be„an„alpha„ character„and„last„character„may„not„be„a„hyphen. System Location:„The„physical„location„of„the„switch„(i.e.„Telephone„Closet,„3rd„floor).„The„allowed„string„length„is„0„to„ 128„characters„and„all„characters„are„permitted„including„spaces. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. - Page 8 The„IP„address„of„the„switch„is„set„to„192.168.0.4„(or„192.168.0.3„for„the„AMS-1208P)„by„default.„The„IP„address„can„also„be„ obtained„via„the„DHCP„server„for„VLAN„1.„To„manually„configure„a„custom„IP„address,„you„can„change„the„switch„default„ settings„to„values„that„are„compatible„with„your„network.„We„also„recommend„configuring„DNS„servers„and„a„Default„ Gateway,„allowing„the„switch„to„obtain„time„and„date„information. To„configure„switch„IP„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„System„>„IP„from„the„navigation„menu. „ IPcConfiguration IP Configuration Mode:„Configure„whether„the„IP„stack„should„act„as„a„Host„or„a„Router.„In„Host„Mode,„IP„traffic„between„interfaces„will„ not„be„routed„(including„VLANs).„In„Router„Mode„traffic„is„routed„between„all„interfaces„(including„VLANs). DNS Server:„This„setting„configures„the„DNS„name„resolution„of„the„Switch.„The„following„Modes„are„supported:„ From any DHCPv4 interfaces:„The„first„DNS„server„offered„from„a„DHCP„lease„to„a„DHCP-enabled„interface„„ „ will„be„used.„ No DNS server:„No„DNS„server„will„be„used. „ Configured IPv4:„Allows„you„to„provide„the„IP„Address„of„the„DNS„Server.„ „ From this DHCPv4 interface:„Specify„from„which„DHCP-enabled„interface„a„provided„DNS„server„should„„ „ be„configured.„ From any DHCPv6 interfaces:„The„first„DNS„server„offered„from„a„DHCP„lease„to„a„DHCP-enabled„interface„„ „ will„be„used.„ Configured IPv6:„Allows„you„to„provide„the„IP„Address„of„the„DNS„Server.„...
- Page 9 IP Interfaces Delete:„Select„this„option„to„delete„an„existing„IP„Interface.„ VLAN:„The„VLAN„associated„with„this„IP„interface.„Only„Ports„in„this„VLAN„will„be„able„to„access„this„IP„Interface.„This„ field„is„only„available„for„input„when„creating„a„new„Interface. DHCPv4 DHCPv4 - Enable:„Enable„the„DHCP„client„by„checking„the„Enable„checkbox.„If„this„option„is„enabled„the„Switch„will„ „ configure„the„IPv4„Address„and„mask„of„the„interface„using„DHCP.„The„DHCP„client„will„announce„the„configured„ System„Name„as„hostname„to„provide„local„DNS„lookup.„ DHCPv4 - Fallback:„The„number„of„seconds„the„Switch„will„try„to„obtain„a„DHCP„lease.„After„this„period„expires„the„ „ configured„IPv4„Address„will„be„used„as„the„IPv4„interface„Address.„A„value„of„zero„disables„the„fallback„mechanism,„ the„Switch„will„keep„retrying„until„a„valid„DHCP„lease„is„obtained.„The„available„range„is„from„0-4294967295„seconds.„ DHCPv4 - Current Lease:„For„DHCP„interfaces„with„an„active„lease„this„column„shows„the„current„interface„Address„as„ „ provided„by„the„DHCP„server.„ IPv4 IPv4 - IPv4 Address:„The„static„IPv4„Address„of„the„interface„(set„to„192.168.0.4„by„default).„The„field„may„also„be„left„ „ blank„if„IPv4„operation„on„the„interface„is„not„desired.„If„DHCP„is„enabled„this„field„is„not„used.„ IPv4 – Mask Length:„The„IPv4„Network„mask„in„number„of„bits„(also„called„CIDR„notation).„Valid„values„are„between„ „ 0„and„30„bits„for„an„IPv4„Address.„The„field„may„also„be„left„blank„if„IPv4„operation„on„the„interface„is„not„desired.„If„ DHCP„is„enabled,„this„field„is„not„used.„ DHCPv6 DHCPv6 - Enable:„Enable„the„DHCP„client„by„checking„the„Enable„checkbox.„If„this„option„is„enabled„the„Switch„will„ „...
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Page 10: Ntp
Next Hop VLAN (Only for IPv6):„The„VLAN„ID„(VID)„of„the„specific„IPv6„interface„associated„with„the„gateway. The„given„VID„ranges„from„1„to„4094„and„will„be„effective„only„when„the„corresponding„IPv6„interface„is„valid.„If„an„ IPv6„gateway„Address„is„a„link-local„Address,„you„must„specify„the„next„hop„VLAN„for„the„gateway.„If„the„IPv6„gateway„ Address„is„not„link-local„Address,„the„Switch„will„ignore„the„next„hop„VLAN. Interface:cClickctocAddcacnewcIPcInterface.cAcmaximumcofc8cinterfacescarecsupported. Route:cClickctocAddcacnewcIPcRoute.cAcmaximumcofc32croutescarecsupported. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. NTP„(Network„Time„Protocol)„is„used„to„sync„the„Network„time„based„on„Greenwich„Mean„Time„(GMT).„When„using„the„ NTP„Mode„you„must„manually„specify„an„NTP„server(s),„the„Switch„will„sync„the„time„after„saving„the„configuration.„ To„configure„NTP„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„System„>„NTP„from„the„navigation„menu. „ NTPcConfiguration Mode Menu:„Indicates„whether„NTP„is„Enabled„or„Disabled.„„ „ Server 1 to 5:„Enter„the„NTP„Server„DNS,„IPv4„or„IPv6„Address.„For„a„list„of„Addresses„simply„search„NTP„Servers„on„any„ „ online„search„engine. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. -
Page 11: Time
Time The„Switch„provides„Automatic„options„to„set„the„System„Time„and„apply„Daylight„Savings„Time„options.„ To„configure„Time„Zone„and„Daylight„Savings„Time„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„System„>„Time„from„ the„navigation„menu. TimecConfiguration „ Time Zone Configuration Time Zone:„Lists„various„worldwide„Time„Zones,„select„the„appropriate„Time„Zone„from„the„drop„down. „ Acronym:„You„can„set„the„acronym„of„the„time„zone.„This„is„a„User„configurable„acronym„to„help„identify„the„time„ „ zone„selected.„(Range:„Up„to„16„characters,„no„spaces„or„special„characters) Daylight Saving Time Configuration Daylight Saving Time Mode:„Set„DST„to„Recurring„or„Non-Recurring„to„use„Daylight„Savings„in„conjunction„with„„ „ your„NTP„Server„Settings. Start Time Settings Month:„Select„the„starting„Month„for„DST. „ Date:„Select„the„starting„Date„for„DST.„ „ Year:„Select„the„starting„Year„for„DST. „ Hours:„Select„the„starting„Hour„for„DST.„ „ Minutes:„Select„the„starting„Minute„for„DST. „... -
Page 12: Log
End Time Settings Month:„Select„the„ending„Month„for„DST. „ Date:„Select„the„ending„Date„for„DST.„ „ Year:„Select„the„ending„Year„for„DST. „ Hours:„Select„the„ending„Hour„for„DST.„ „ Minutes:„Select„the„ending„Minute„for„DST. „ Offset settings Offset:„Enter„the„number„of„minutes„to„add„during„Daylight„Saving„Time.„(Range:„1„to„1440) Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. The„Log„enables„you„to„configure„the„Log„Server„to„be„used„by„the„Switch„for„remote„storage„and„management„„ of„log„files. To„configure„the„System„Log,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„System„>„Log„from„the„navigation„menu. „ SystemcLogcconfiguration System Log Configuration Server Mode:„Allows„you„to„Enable„or„Disable„the„Syslog„Server„configuration. „ Server Address:„Indicates„the„IPv4„Address„of„your„Syslog„Server.„If„the„Switch„has„a„local„DNS„Server„configured„the„ „ Server„Address„can„be„a„Host„Name.„... - Page 13 Syslog Level:„Indicates„what„level„of„messages„will„be„sent„to„your„Syslog„Server.„There„are„four„message„levels;„ information„messages„(Severity„6„or„less),„notice„messages„(Severity„5„or„less),„warnings„(Severity„4„or„less)„and„errors„ (Severity„6„or„less).„The„possible„Modes„are: Informational:„Switch„will„send„information„messages,„notice„messages,„warnings„and„errors. „ Notice:„Switch„will„send„notice„messages,„warnings„and„errors„only.„ „ Warning:„Switch„will„send„warnings„and„errors„only.„ „ Error:„Switch„will„send„errors„only.„ „ Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved.
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Page 14: Understanding Poe
UNDERSTANDING POE Power„over„Ethernet„(or„PoE)„is„a„system„which„passes„electrical„power„along„with„data„over„Ethernet„cabling.„This„ allows„a„single„cable„to„provide„both„data„connection„and„electrical„power„to„devices„such„as„wireless„access„points„or„ IP„cameras.„This„feature„can„simplify„network„installation„and„maintenance„by„using„the„switch„as„a„central„power„source„ for„other„network„devices. There„are„several„common„techniques„for„transmitting„power„over„Ethernet„cabling,„and„two„have„been„standardized„by„ IEEE„802.3.„Power„may„be„transmitted„on„the„unused„conductors„of„an„Ethernet„cable,„or„by„applying„a„common-mode„ voltage„to„each„pair.„The„latter„is„similar„to„phantom„power„commonly„used„for„powering„balanced„microphones. In„addition„to„standardizing„existing„practice„for„spare-pair„and„common-mode„data„pair„power„transmission,„the„IEEE„ PoE„standards„provide„for„signalling„between„the„power„source„equipment„(PSE)„and„powered„device„(PD).„This„signaling„ allows„the„power„source„to„sense„and„negotiate„the„amount„of„power„required„for„a„connected„device. Power Budget One„challenge„during„system„design„and„installation„is„to„consider„and„calculate„the„total„device„power„consumption„to„ ensure„it„is„less„than„the„total„power„budget„of„the„switch.„The„power„supply„in„the„switch„-„not„the„number„of„ports„-„ determines„your„total„power„budget. For„instance,„the„AMS-1208P„AV„Series„Gigabit„Managed„Switch„features„a„total„PoE„power„budget„of„130„Watts.„If„you„ were„planning„an„8-camera„serveillance„system,„and„each„camera„consumed„10W,„your„total„power„consumption„would„ be„80W,„which„is„well„under„the„130W„total„power„budget.„However,„if„each„camera„consumed„20W,„total„consumption„ would„exceed„the„130W„total„power„budget. Depending„on„the„devices„you„intend„to„connect,„you„may„need„a„larger„switch,„not„because„of„the„number„of„ports,„ but„because„of„the„total„power„budget. Cable Length Power„over„ethernet„(POE)„will„only„power„a„connected„device„if„there„is„enough„voltage„after„the„cable„run.„The„maxi- mum„cable„run„for„PoE„devices„is„approximately„300ft„(100m).„Beyond„this„point,„voltage„will„drop„and„become„unstable.„ If„you„need„to„connect„PoE„devices„more„than„300ft„from„a„switch,„PoE„extenders„are„available„for„that„application. -
Page 15: Quick Setup: Poe
QUICK SETUP: POE Power„Over„Ethernet„(PoE)„is„used„to„transmit„electrical„power„to„remote„devices„over„Ethernet.„Some„examples„are„ IP„telephones,„wireless„access„points,„IP„cameras,„or„any„device„where„it„would„be„difficult/expensive„to„connect„the„ equipment„directly„to„AC„line„power. Power Over Ethernet Configuration Allows„you„to„configure„the„PoE„settings„of„the„Switch„including„the„PoE„Port„settings. To„configure„PoE„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„PoE„from„the„navigation„menu. PoEcConfiguration „ Reserved Power determined by:„Allows„you„to„set„one„of„three„Modes„configuring„how„the„Ports/PDs„may„„ reserve„power. Allocated:„You„have„to„allocate„the„amount„of„Power„that„each„Port„may„Reserve.„The„Allocated/Reserved„power„for„ „ each„Port/PD„is„specified„in„the„Maximum„Power„field„of„the„PoE„Port„settings.„ Class:„Each„Port„automatically„determines„how„much„Power„to„Reserve„according„to„the„Class„of„the„connected„PD.„ „ Four„different„Classes„exist„1,„2,„3„and„4„with„corresponding„wattages„of„4„watts,„7„watts,„15.4„watts„and„30„watts.„In„this„ Mode„the„Maximum„Power„field„is„not„used. LLDP-MED:„This„Mode„operates„similar„to„the„Class„Mode„expect„that„each„Port„determines„the„amount„power„it„ „ reserves„by„exchanging„PoE„information„using„the„LLDP„Protocol.„If„no„LLDP„Information„is„available„for„a„Port,„the„Port„ will„Reserve„Power„using„the„Class„Mode.„In„this„Mode„the„Maximum„Power„field„is„not„used.„ NOTE:cIfcacPortcattemptsctocusecmorecPowercthancthecReservedcPowercofcthecPortcPowerctocthecPortciscShutcDown.cc... - Page 16 Power Management Mode:„Allows„you„to„set„one„of„two„Modes„for„configuring„when„Ports„Shut„Down.„ Actual Consumption:„In„this„Mode„the„Ports„are„Shut„Down„when„the„Actual„Power„Consumption„for„all„Ports„ „ exceeds„the„amount„of„Power„the„Power„Supply„can„deliver„or„if„the„Actual„Power„consumption„for„a„given„Port„ exceeds„the„Reserved„Power„for„that„Port.„Ports„are„Shut„Down„according„to„the„POE„Port„Priority.„If„two„Ports„have„ the„same„Priority„the„Port„with„the„highest„Port„Number„is„Shut„Down„first. Reserved Power:„In„this„Mode„the„Ports„are„Shut„Down„when„the„Total„Reserved„Power„exceeds„the„amount„of„ „ Power„the„Power„Supply„can„deliver.„In„this„Mode„POE„is„not„turned„on„if„the„PD„requests„more„power„than„is„available„ from„the„Power„Supply. Capacitor Detection:„Allows„you„to„Enable/Disable„Capacitor„Detection„for„use„with„Legacy„POE„Devices. PoE Port Configuration Port:„Displays„the„Port„Number„that„corresponds„to„the„PoE„Configuration„Row.„Ports„that„are„not„capable„of„PoE„are„ not„displayed. PoE Mode:„Allows„you„to„set„the„PoE„Mode„of„the„Port. Disabled:„PoE„Disabled„on„this„Port.„ „ PoE:„Enables„802.3af„PoE„(Class„4„PDs„limited„to„15.4W) „ PoE+:„Enables„802.3at„PoE+„(Class„4„PDs„limited„to„30W) „ Priority:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Priority„of„the„Port.„ Low:„Low„Priority„PDs„should„be„set„to„Low.„This„is„the„default„setting „ High:„Middle„Priority„PDs„that„are„more„imPortant„that„Low„Priority„devices„but„not„Critical„should„be„set„to„High. „ Critical:„Critical„Priority„is„used„where„the„PD„is„Critical„to„the„local„Network. „ NOTE:cThecPortcwithcthecLowestcPrioritycwillcbecturnedcoffcstartingcfromcthecPortcwithcthechighestcPortcNumber. Maximum Power:„Allows„you„to„specify„the„Maximum„Power„value„of„the„Port„used„in„conjunction„with„the„Allocation„ Reserved„Power„setting.„The„maximum„allowed„30„watts. Save:cClickctocSavecchanges.
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Page 17: Understanding Vlans
UNDERSTANDING VLANS A„virtual„local„area„network,„virtual„LAN„or„VLAN,„is„a„group„of„hosts„with„a„common„set„of„requirements,„which„com- municate„as„if„they„were„attached„to„the„same„broadcast„domain,„regardless„of„their„physical„location. In„a„VLAN,„a„single„network„is„partitioned„to„create„multiple„distinct„broadcast„domains„which„are„mutually„isolated„„ so„that„packets„can„only„pass„between„them„via„one„or„more„routers.„A„VLAN„has„the„same„attributes„as„a„physical„ local„area„network„(LAN),„but„allows„for„devices„to„be„grouped„together„-„even„if„they„aren’t„on„the„same„physical„ network„switch. In„essence,„VLANs„build„virtual„fences„between„devices„and„data„flows„which„may„or„may„not„have„gates. Uses VLANs„address„issues„such„as„scalability,„security,„and„network„management.„Routers„or„switches„in„VLAN„configurations„ provide„broadcast„filtering,„security,„address„summarization,„and„traffic-flow„management. VLANs„can„also„help„create„multiple„layer„3„networks„on„a„single„physical„infrastructure.„For„example,„if„a„DHCP„server„is„ plugged„into„a„switch,„it„will„serve„any„host„on„that„switch„that„is„configured„for„DHCP.„By„using„VLANs,„the„network„can„ be„easily„split„up„so„some„hosts„will„not„use„that„DHCP„server„and„will„obtain„link-local„addresses,„or„obtain„an„address„ from„a„different„DHCP„server. Here„are„a„few„of„the„most„common„reasons„you„may„want„to„consider„using„a„VLAN„in„your„installations: Increased Security Isolating„certain„devices„on„a„VLAN„can„enhance„security„of„the„network„and„the„devices„on„the„network. One„of„the„most„common„applications„of„a„VLAN„are„guest„networks.„In„a„guest„network„VLAN,„clients„can„access„the„ internet„and„certain„local„devices,„but„have„no„access„to„other„private„LAN„devices„such„as„servers.„In„a„VLAN-based„ guest„network,„specific„access„point„SSIDs„and„any„clients„connected„to„them„are„isolated„to„a„specific„VLAN.„That„ VLAN„is„then„typically„able„to„access„the„internet,„but„nothing„else„on„the„LAN. Security„cameras„or„credit„card„processing„equipment„are„examples„of„other„devices„that„can„be„isolated„on„a„VLAN„for„ security„or„PCI„compliance.„VLANs„can„also„be„used„to„contain„network„attacks„or„other„problems„to„a„specific„VLAN,„ thereby„enhancing„security„for„the„overall„network. Reduced Network Congestion Isolating„devices„on„their„own„VLAN„can„also„reduce„congestion„and„increase„network„performance.„A„few„examples„„ of„systems„or„devices„that„could„be„on„a„separate„VLAN„would„be„VoIP„phone„systems,„streaming„media,„and„„ security„cameras. Application Specific Another„common„application„for„VLANs„is„in„HDMI„over„IP„solutions„such„as„that„offered„by„Just„Add„Power.„In„the„Just„ Add„Power„system,„VLANs„are„used„to„route„video„signals„from„transmitters„to„recievers.„In„that„scenario,„VLANs„also„ simultaneously„reduces„network„congestion„and„enahnce„reliability„and„usability„of„control„systems„operating„on„the„ same„physical„network. NOTE:cToclearncaboutcVLANscincdepthcandclearnchowctocusecthemctoccreatecisolatedcvirtualcnetworkscorcguestcnetworks,cvisitc luxul.com/educational-webinarscandcclickconcthecvideoctitledcCoursec5:cVLANsc&cGuestcNetworks. -
Page 18: Quick Setup: Vlans
QUICK SETUP: VLANS Virtual„Local„Area„Networks„(VLANs)„allow„you„to„break„a„single„Physical„Switch„into„two„or„more„Logical„Switches.„ VLANs„can„be„used„to„secure„the„local„network,„control„broadcast„packets„on„the„local„network,„and„resolve„latency„ issues„with„latency-sensitive„systems„like„VoIP. To„configure„VLAN„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Quick„Setup„>„VLANs„from„the„navigation„menu. „ VLANcConfiguration „ Global VLAN Configuration 802.1Q VLANs:„Allows„you„to„create„your„802.1Q„VLANs„and„define„what„VLANs„Access„Mode„Ports„have„the„ability„ to„connect„to.„Trunk„or„Hybrid„Port„Modes„will„still„require„the„VLAN„to„be„Created„using„Allowed„Access„VLANs.„By„ default„only„VLAN„1„exists.„More„VLANs„may„be„created„by„Adding„a„list„using„syntax„where„the„individual„VLANs„are„ separated„by„commas.„Ranges„can„be„specified„with„a„dash.„The„following„example„would„create„VLANs„1,„10,„11,„12,„13,„ 200,„and„300: 1,10-13,200,300 Spaces„are„not„allowed„between„the„delimiters.„„... -
Page 19: Port Vlan Configuration
Ethertype for Custom S-Ports:„Allows„you„to„specify„the„Ethertype/TPID„used„for„Custom„S-Ports.„The„setting„is„only„ used„for„Ports„whose„Port„Type„is„set„to„S-Custom-Port.„For„a„list„of„Ethertypes„please„visit:„http://standards.ieee.org/ develop/regauth/ethertype/eth.txt Port VLAN Configuration Port:„Displays„the„Port„Number„that„corresponds„to„the„VLAN„Configuration„Row. Mode Column Menu Allows„you„to„set„the„Port„Mode„which„determines„the„behavior„of„the„Port.„ Access:„Access„Ports„are„typically„used„to„connect„to„Client„Devices„(i.e.„PC,„Laptop,„IP„Phone,„etc…).„ „Can„only„be„a„Member„of„one„VLAN,„default„is„VLAN„1. „ „ „Will„Accept„Untagged„Packets„and„C-Tagged„Packets, „ „ „Discards„all„Packets„that„are„not„Tagged„to„the„Access„VLAN. „ „ „On„Egress„all„Packets„are„Transmitted„Untagged. „ „ Trunk:„Trunk„Ports„can„carry„traffic„from„multiple„VLANs„simultaneously„and„are„tipcally„used„to„connect„to„other„ Switches„or„VLAN„capable„Routers.„ „By„default„a„Trunk„Port„is„Member„of„all„existing„VLANs.„This„can„be„limited„using„the„Allowed„VLANs„option.„ „ „ „By„default„all„Packets„except„Packets„classified„as„the„Port„VLAN„are„Tagged„on„Egress.„Packets„classified„as„the„Port„ „ „ VLAN„will„not„be„Tagged„on„Egress. „Egress„Tagging„can„be„changed„to„Tag„all„Packets„in„this„configuration„only„Tagged„Packets„are„Accepted„on„Ingress.„ „ „ Hybrid:„Hybrid„Ports„are„similar„to„Trunk„Ports„in„many„ways„but„Add„Additional„Port„configuration„features.„In„Addition„ to„the„characteristics„described„for„Trunk„Ports„Hybrid„Ports„support„these„additional„functions: „Can„be„configured„to„be„VLAN„Tag„Unaware„or,„C-Tag„Aware,„S-Tag„Aware,„or„S-custom-Tag„Aware „... -
Page 20: Allowed Vlans
S-Port:„On„Ingress„Packets„with„a„VLAN„Tag„with„TPID„=„0x8100„or„0x88A8„are„set„to„the„VLAN„ID„embedded„in„the„ „ Tag.„If„a„Frame„is„Untagged„or„Priority„Tagged„the„Frame„will„be„Tagged„to„the„Port„VLAN.„If„Packets„are„Tagged„on„ Egress„they„will„be„Tagged„with„a„S-Tag. S-Custom-Port:„On„Ingress„Packets„with„a„VLAN„Tag„with„a„TPID„=„0x8100„or„equal„to„the„Ethertype„configured„for„ „ Custom-S„Ports„are„set„to„the„VLAN„ID„embedded„in„the„Tag.„If„a„Frame„is„Untagged„or„Priority„Tagged„the„Frame„will„ be„Tagged„to„the„Port„VLAN.„If„Packets„are„Tagged„on„Egress„they„will„be„Tagged„with„a„S-Tag. Ingress Filtering Hybrid„Ports„allow„you„to„change„Ingress„Filtering.„Access„and„Trunk„Ports„always„have„Ingress„Filtering„Enabled.„If„Ingress„ Filtering„is„Enabled„Packets„Tagged„to„a„VLAN„the„Port„is„not„a„Member„of„are„Discarded.„If„Ingress„Filtering„is„Disabled„ Packets„Tagged„to„a„VLAN„the„Port„is„not„a„Member„of„are„Accepted„and„Forwarded.„However„the„Port„will„not„Transmit„ Packets„Tagged„to„a„VLAN„it„is„not„a„Member„of.„ Ingress Acceptance Hybrid„Ports„allow„you„to„change„the„type„of„Packets„that„are„Accepted„on„Ingress. Tagged and Untagged:„Both„Tagged„and„Untagged„Packets„are„Accepted. „ Tagged Only:„Only„Tagged„Packets„are„Accepted„on„Ingress.„Untagged„Packets„are„Discarded.„ „ Untagged Only:„Only„Untagged„Packets„are„Accepted„on„Ingress.„Tagged„Packets„are„Discarded.„„ „ Egress Tagging Ports„in„Trunk„and„Hybrid„Mode„can„control„the„Tagging„of„Packets„on„Egress. UnTag Port VLAN:„Packets„classified„within„the„Port„VLAN„are„Transmitted„Untagged.„Other„Packets„are„Transmitted„ „ with„the„relevant„Tag. Tag All:„All„Packets„whether„classified„to„the„Port„VLAN„or„not„are„Transmitted„with„a„Tag. „ UnTag All:„All„Packets„whether„classified„to„the„Port„VLAN„or„not„are„Transmitted„without„a„Tag„(This„option„is„only„ „... -
Page 21: Quick Setup: Private Vlans
QUICK SETUP: PRIVATE VLANS Communication„between„Ports„in„a„Private„VLAN„is„allowed,„any„Ports„that„are„not„a„Member„of„a„Private„VLAN„will„not„ be„allowed„to„pass„data„in„that„VLAN.„ VLAN Membership Allows„you„to„define„the„Private„VLAN„Membership„configuration„up„to„4095„VLANs„are„supported.„This„page„also„ allows„you„to„add„and„delete„Port„Members„of„each„VLAN. To„configure„VLAN„Membership„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Private„VLANs„>„Membership„from„the„navigation„menu. VLANcMembershipcConfiguration „„ Delete:„To„delete„a„Private„VLAN„Membership„entry,„check„this„box.„The„entry„will„be„deleted„during„the„next„Save.„ PVLAN ID:„Displays„and„allows„you„to„set„the„ID„of„this„Private„VLAN.„This„ID„corresponds„to„the„Allowed„Access„VLANs„ configured„under„Configuration>VLANs„ Port Members:„Allows„you„to„select„the„Ports„to„include„in„the„Private„VLAN.„To„Include„a„Port„in„the„Private„VLAN„ check„the„corresponding„box.„To„Remove„or„Exclude„the„Port„from„the„VLAN„make„sure„the„box„is„unchecked.„By„ default„PVLAN„ID„1„is„created„with„all„Ports„selected„as„Members.„ Refresh:cClickctocRefreshcthecPrivatecVLANcMembershipcConfigurationcpage. Add New Private VLAN:cClickctocAddcNewcPrivatecVLANcEntry. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. -
Page 22: Vlan Port Isolation
VLAN Port Isolation This„page„is„used„for„Enabling„or„Disabling„Port„isolation„on„Ports„in„a„VLAN.„A„Port„Member„of„a„VLAN„can„be„isolated„ to„other„isolated„Ports„on„the„same„VLAN.„ To„configure„VLAN„Port„Isolation,„select„Configuration„>„Private„VLANs„>„Port„Isolation„from„the„navigation„menu. „ VLANcPortcIsolationcConfiguration „„ Port Number:„Allows„you„to„place„the„Port„in„Isolation„or„remove„the„port„from„Isolation.„When„checked„Port„„ Isolation„is„Enabled„on„the„Port,„when„unchecked„Port„Isolation„is„Disabled„on„that„Port.„By„default„Port„Isolation„is„ Disabled„on„all„Ports.„ Refresh:cClickctocrefreshcthecPortcIsolationcConfigurationcpage. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. -
Page 23: Understanding Spanning Tree
UNDERSTANDING SPANNING TREE The„Spanning„Tree„Protocol„(STP)„is„a„network„protocol„that„ensures„a„loop-free„topology„for„any„bridged„Ethernet„local„ area„network.„The„basic„function„of„STP„is„to„prevent„bridge„loops„and„the„resulting„broadcast„radiation.„Spanning„tree„ also„allows„a„network„design„to„include„spare„(redundant)„links„to„provide„automatic„backup„paths„if„an„active„link„fails,„ without„the„danger„of„bridge„loops,„or„the„need„for„manual„enabling/disabling„of„these„backup„links. As„the„name„suggests,„Spanning„Tree„creates„a„tree„within„a„network„of„connected„Ethernet„switches,„and„disables„those„ links„that„are„not„part„of„the„spanning„tree,„leaving„a„single„active„path„between„any„two„network„nodes. Eliminating Loops If„your„switches„are„connected„in„a„loop„without„STP,„each„switch„would„infinitely„duplicate„the„first„broadcast„packet„it„ received„because„there’ s „nothing„to„prevent„a„loop. STP„prevents„loops„by„blocking„one„or„more„of„the„links.„If„one„of„the„links„in„use„goes„down,„then„it„would„fail„over„to„a„ previously-blocked„link.„How„spanning„tree„chooses„which„link„to„use„depends„entirely„on„the„topology„that„it„can„see. The„idea„behind„a„spanning„tree„topology„is„that„bridges„can„discover„a„subset„of„the„topology„that„is„loop-free:„that’ s „ the„tree.„STP„also„makes„certain„there„is„enough„connectivity„to„reach„every„portion„of„the„network„by„spanning„the„ entire„LAN. Spanning Tree Configuration Bridges„will„perform„the„spanning„tree„algorithm„when„they„are„first„connected„to„the„network„or„whenever„there„is„a„ topology„change. When„a„bridge„hears„a„“configuration„message,”„it„will„begin„its„disruptive„spanning„tree„algorithm.„This„starts„with„the„ election„of„a„“root„bridge”„through„which„all„data„will„flow. Next,„each„bridge„determines„the„shortest„path„to„the„root„bridge„so„that„it„knows„how„to„get„to„the„“center.”„A„second„ election„happens„on„each„LAN,„and„it„elects„the„designated„bridge,„or„the„bridge„that’ s „closest„to„the„root„bridge.„The„ designated„bridge„will„forward„packets„from„the„LAN„toward„the„root„bridge. The„final„step„for„an„individual„bridge„is„to„select„a„root„port.„This„simply„means„“the„port„that„I„use„to„send„data„towards„ the„root„bridge.” NOTE:cEverycsinglecportconcacbridgec(evencthosecconnectedctocendpoints)cwillcparticipatecincthecspanningctreecunlesscacportcisc configuredcasc“ignore.” A„newly-connected„bridge„will„send„a„reconfiguration„message,„and„other„connected„devices„will„comply.„All„traffic„is„ stopped„for„30-50„seconds„while„the„spanning„tree„is„calculated. Spanning tree drawbacks One„drawback„of„STP„is„that„even„though„there„may„be„many„physical„or„equal-cost„multiple„paths„through„your„... -
Page 24: Quick Setup: Spanning Tree
QUICK SETUP: SPANNING TREE Spanning„Tree„Protocol„(STP)„is„used„to„Detect„and„Disable„Network„loops„but„also„provide„Backup„links„between„ Switches.„This„allows„the„Switch„to„interact„with„other„bridging„devices„(an„STP-compliant„Switch,„bridge„or„router)„in„ your„Network„to„ensure„that„only„one„route„exists„between„any„two„stations„on„the„Network„and„provide„Backup„links„ which„automatically„take„over„when„a„primary„link„goes„down. Bridge Settings Allows„you„to„configure„the„Spanning„Tree„Bridge„and„STP„System„settings. To„configure„STP„Bridge„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Spanning„Tree„>„Bridge„Settings„from„the„navigation„menu. „ STPcBridgecConfiguration „ Basic Settings Protocol Version:„Allows„you„to„set„the„STP„Protocol„version„used„by„the„Switch.„ STP:„Switch„will„run„v1„Spanning„Tree. „ RSTP:„Switch„will„run„Rapid„Spanning„Tree„(backwards„compatible„with„STP„v1). „ MSTP:„Switch„will„run„Multiple„Spanning„Tree„(backwards„compatible„with„STP„v1„and„RSTP)„ „... - Page 25 Bridge Priority:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Bridge„Priority.„Priority„values„are„Descending„(i.e.„100„has„a„higher„priority„than„ 1000).„The„Bridge„Priority„plus„the„MSTI„Instance„concatenated„with„the„6-byte„MAC„Address„of„the„Switch„forms„the„ Bridge„Identifier.„In„MSTP„this„is„the„priority„of„the„CIST.„We„do„not„recommend„changing„this„value„without„consulting„ a„knowledgeable„Network„Administrator. Forward Delay:„Allows„you„to„set„the„delay„used„when„Transmitting„Root„and„Designated„Ports„BPDU.„The„valid„ range„is„4-30„seconds„with„a„default„of„15„seconds.„We„do„not„recommend„changing„this„value„without„consulting„a„ knowledgeable„Network„Administrator.„ Max Age:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Maximum„Age„of„the„BPDU„Transmitted„by„the„Root„Bridge.„The„valid„Range„is„6-40„ seconds„with„the„default„of„20„seconds„(MaxAge„must„be„<=„(FwdDelay-1)*2).„We„do„not„recommend„changing„this„value„ without„consulting„a„knowledgeable„Network„Administrator. Maximum Hop Count:„Allows„you„to„set„the„number„of„Remaining„Hops„for„STP„BPDUs„generated„at„the„boundary„ of„an„MSTP„region.„The„valid„range„is„6-40„hops.„We„do„not„recommend„changing„this„value„without„consulting„a„ knowledgeable„Network„Administrator.„ Transmit Hold Count:„Allows„you„to„set„the„number„of„BPDUs„a„Bridge„Port„can„send„per„second.„When„per„second„ limit„is„exceeded„the„transmission„of„the„next„BPDU„will„be„delayed.„The„valid„Range„is„1-10„BPDUs„per„second.„We„do„ not„recommend„changing„this„value„without„consulting„a„knowledgeable„Network„Administrator.„„ Advanced Settings Edge Port BPDU Filtering:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„a„Port„explicitly„configured„as„an„Edge„Port„will„Transmit„and„ receive„BPDUs.„ Edge Port BPDU Guard:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„a„Port„explicitly„configured„as„an„Edge„Port„will„Disable„itself„„ upon„reception„of„a„BPDU.„If„Enabled„he„Port„will„enter„the„Error-Disabled„State„and„will„be„removed„from„the„„ active„topology.„ Port Error Recovery:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„a„Port„in„the„Error-Disabled„State„can„automatically„re-enabled„itself.„If„ Recovery„is„not„enabled„Ports„have„to„be„Disabled„then„Re-enabled„for„normal„STP„operation„to„resume.„The„condition„ is„also„cleared„by„a„system„Reboot.„...
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Page 26: Msti Mapping
MSTI Mapping When„you„implement„Multiple„Spanning„Tree„Protocol„on„the„Switch„the„CIST„is„not„available„for„explicit„Mapping„as„it„ will„receive„BPDUs„from„VLANs„not„explicitly„Mapped„to„the„CIST.„You„must„set„the„list„of„VLANs„Mapped„to„the„MSTI„if„ there„is„more„than„one„VLAN„configured„within„the„CIST.„If„entering„multiple„VLANs„they„can„be„separated„by„a„comma„ or„space.„A„VLAN„can„only„be„Mapped„to„one„MSTI.„Any„unused„MSTI„should„be„left„empty.„ To„configure„MSTI„Mapping,„select„Configuration„>„Spanning„Tree„>„MSTI„Mapping„from„the„navigation„menu. „ MSTIcConfiguration „ Configuration Identification Configuration Name:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Name„identifying„the„VLAN„to„MSTP„Instance„Mapping.„Bridges„must„share„ the„same„Name,„Revision„and„VLAN-to-MSTI„Mapping„configuration„in„order„to„share„Spanning„Trees„within„the„MSTI„ Region.„The„Name„must„be„configured„and„can„have„a„maximum„of„32„characters,„the„permitted„characters„are„Numbers,„ Uppercase„letters,„Lowercase„letters„and„Hyphens. Configuration Revision:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Revision„of„the„MSTP„Instance„Named„above.„The„value„must„be„an„ integer„between„0-65535.„ MSTI Mapping MSTI:„Displays„the„MSTI„ID„that„corresponds„to„the„MSTI„Mapping„row. -
Page 27: Msti Priorities
VLANs Mapped:„Allows„you„to„enter„the„list„of„VLANs„mapped„to„the„MSTI.„VLANs„can„be„given„as„a„single„integer„ between„1-4094„or„a„Range„separated„by„a„hyphen„(i.e.„20-40)„each„of„which„must„be„separated„with„comma„or„space.„A„ VLAN„can„only„be„Mapped„to„one„MSTI.„Any„unused„MSTI„should„be„left„empty. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. MSTI Priorities When„you„implement„a„Spanning„Tree„Instance„on„the„Switch„the„CIST„is„the„default„Instance„which„is„always„active„and„ controls„the„Bridge„Priority.„MSTI„Priorities„allows„you„to„configure„the„Priority„of„the„MSTI„Instances„of„the„Switch.„The„ Priority„value„is„Descending„(i.e.„100„has„a„higher„priority„than„1000). To„configure„MSTI„Priorities,„select„Configuration„>„Spanning„Tree„>„MSTI„Priorities„from„the„navigation„menu. MSTIcConfiguration „ MSTI:„Displays„the„bridge„instance,„CIST„is„the„default„instance„and„is„always„active.„ Priority:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Bridge„Priority„per„Instance„Priority.„Value„is„descending„(i.e.„100„has„a„higher„priority„than„ 1000).„It„is„typically„recommended„to„keep„the„MSTI„Instance„Priority„lower„than„the„CIST„Priority. Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved. -
Page 28: Cist Ports
CIST Ports When„you„implement„a„Spanning„Tree„Instance„on„the„Switch„you„will„need„to„configure„the„CIST„Port„settings„for„ Spanning„Tree„to„be„activated.„ To„configure„STP„CIST„Port„settings,„select„Configuration„>„Spanning„Tree„>„CIST„Ports„from„the„navigation„menu. „ STPcCISTcPortcConfiguration „ CIST Aggregated Port Configuration and CIST Normal Port Configuration Port:„Displays„the„Port„Number„that„corresponds„to„the„CIST„Configuration„Row.„When„using„the„Aggregated„Port„ Configuration„the„settings„will„be„applied„to„All„valid„Ports. STP Enabled:„Allows„you„to„Enable/Disable„STP„on„the„specified„Switch„Port.„ Path Cost:„Allows„you„to„set„the„path„cost„of„the„Port.„The„Auto„setting„will„set„the„path„cost„using„the„Physical„Link„ speed„and„the„802.1D„recommended„values.„Using„the„Specific„setting„you„can„define„a„Value.„Path„Cost„is„used„when„ establishing„the„Active„Topology„of„the„Network.„Lower„Path„Cost„Ports„are„chosen„as„forwarding„Ports„while„Higher„ Path„Cost„Ports„are„used„as„backup„links.„Valid„values„range„from„1-200000000.„ Priority:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Port„Priority.„This„is„used„to„control„the„Priority„of„Ports„with„identical„Port„Costs.„(See„ Path„Cost).„... - Page 29 AdminEdge:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„the„Port„is„connected„directly„to„an„Edge„Device.„This„allows„Transition„to„ the„Forwarding„State„Faster„for„Edge„Ports„than„non-Edge„Ports.„The„value„of„this„flag„is„based„on„the„AdminEdge„and„ AutoEdge„settings.„When„set„to„Edge„it„is„displayed„as„Edge„in„Monitor>Spanning„Tree>Port„Status.„ Edge:„The„Port„has„been„set„as„an„Edge„Port„and„will„Transition„to„Forwarding„state„faster. „ Non-Edge:„The„Port„is„not„set„as„an„Edge„Port„and„will„follow„normal„Transition„timing.„This„is„the„default„value. „ AutoEdge:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„the„Switch„should„attempt„Edge„Port„detection.„This„allows„the„AdminEdge„ „ state„to„be„derived„from„whether„BPDU’ s „are„received„on„the„Port„or„not.„ Restricted Role:„Allows„you„to„Restrict„the„Port„so„it„will„not„to„be„selected„as„Root„Port„for„the„CIST„or„any„MSTI,„even„ if„it„has„the„best„Spanning„Tree„Priority.„The„Port„will„be„selected„as„a„Backup„after„the„Root„Port„has„been„selected.„ Restricted„Role„can„be„set„by„the„Network„Administrator„to„prevent„bridges„external„to„a„core„region„of„the„Network„ from„influencing„the„Spanning„Tree„Active„Topology.„This„feature„is„also„known„as„Root„Guard. Warning:cThiscsettingccanccauseclackcofcSpanningcTreecconnectivity.c Restricted TCN:„Allows„you„to„Restrict„the„Port„so„it„will„not„Propagate„Received„Topology„Change„Notifications„and„ Topology„Changes„to„other„Ports.„Restricted„TCN„can„be„set„by„the„Network„Administrator„to„prevent„bridges„external„ to„a„core„region„of„the„Network„from„causing„Address„flushing„within„that„region.„An„example„of„use„would„be„when„the„ Physical„Link„State„of„an„attached„LAN(s)„Transitions„frequently.„ NOTE:cThiscsettingccanccausectemporaryclosscofcconnectivitycaftercchangesctocacSpanningcTreecActivecTopologycascacresultcofc incorrectclearnedcstationclocationcinformation. BPDU Guard:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Port„to„Disable„itself„upon„receiving„valid„BPDU’ s .„Port„Edge„status„will„not„affect„ this„setting.„A„Port„that„has„entered„error-Disabled„State„due„to„this„setting„is„subject„to„the„bridge„Port„Error„Recovery„ setting„as„well.„ Point to Point:„Allows„you„to„set„whether„the„Port„connects„to„a„Point-to-Point„LAN„rather„than„to„a„Shared„Medium.„ Auto:„Point-to-Point„status„is„Automatically„detected.„This„is„the„default„setting. „ Forced True:„Allows„you„to„Force„the„Switch„into„the„Point-to-Point„configuration. „ Forced False:„Allows„you„to„Force„the„Switch„to„Disable„the„Point-to-Point„configuration.„ „...
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Page 30: Msti Ports
MSTI Ports When„you„implement„a„Multiple„Spanning„Tree„Instance„on„the„Switch„you„will„need„to„configure„the„MSTI„Port„settings„ for„Spanning„Tree„to„be„activated.„ To„configure„MSTI„Ports,„select„Configuration„>„Spanning„Tree„>„MSTI„Ports„from„the„navigation„menu. MSTIcPortcConfigurationc(SelectcMSTI) „ MST# Dropdown:„Allows„you„to„select„the„MSTI„you„would„like„to„configure. MST#:„Select„the„desired„MSTI„to„configure. Get:cOpencthecselectedcMSTIcforcconfiguration. MSTIcPortcConfiguration „... - Page 31 Port:„Displays„the„Port„Number„that„corresponds„to„the„MSTI„Configuration„Row.„ Path Cost:„Allows„you„to„set„the„path„cost„of„the„Port.„The„Auto„setting„will„set„the„path„cost„using„the„Physical„Link„ speed„and„the„802.1D„recommended„values.„Using„the„Specific„setting„you„can„define„a„Value.„Path„Cost„is„used„when„ establishing„the„Active„Topology„of„the„Network.„Lower„Path„Cost„Ports„are„chosen„as„forwarding„Ports„while„Higher„ Path„Cost„Ports„are„used„as„backup„links.„Valid„values„range„from„1-200000000.„ Priority:„Allows„you„to„set„the„Port„Priority.„This„is„used„to„control„the„Priority„of„Ports„with„identical„Port„Costs.„(See„ Path„Cost).„ Save:cClickctocsavecanycunsavedcchanges. Reset:cClickctoccancelcanycunsavedcchangescandcrevertctocpreviously-savedcvalues.cNotcavailableconcecchangescarecsaved.
- Page 32 LUX-QSG-AMS-XMS-1 14203„Minuteman„Drive,„Suite„201,„Draper,„UT„84020-1685 07161510 luxul.com„|„801-822-5450...
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