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Related Manuals for Leica T105
Summary of Contents for Leica T105
- Page 1 Leica Theodolite 100 Series User Manual T105/T110 Version 1.3 English...
- Page 2 Electronic Theodolite Symbols used in this manual Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica The symbols used in this User Manual have the following Geosystems Theodolite. meanings: This manual contains important safety directions DANGER: (refer to section "Safety directions") as well as...
- Page 3 View of chapters Introduction Operating the Instrument Simple measurements Configuration Safety Directions Care and Storage Accessories Messages and Warnings Technical Data Index View of chapters T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 4: Table Of Contents
Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction ....38 Hints for positioning ........... 19 Accurate levelling-up with electronic level ....19 Measuring ..............20 Setting Hz-direction ............21 Setting Hz-circle ............. 21 V-angle display ............... 21 Measuring Hz-angle ..........22 Contents T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 5 Inside vehicle ..............51 Shipping ................. 51 Storage ..............51 Cleaning ................. 52 Checking and adjusting ..........53 Tripod ................53 Circular level ..............53 Circular level on the tribrach ........... 53 Laser plummet ..............54 Reticle ................55 Contents T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 6: Introduction
Introduction Special features The Leica T105/T110 is a high-quality • Easy and quickly to learn ! electronic theodolite designed for the construction site. • Logically designed keyboard; with Its innovative technology makes the large and clear LCD. daily surveying jobs easier. -
Page 7: Important Parts
8 Focussing telescope image 9 Detachable carrying handle with mounting screws 10 Foot screw 11 Objective 12 Battery adapter GAD39 for 6 single cells (optional) 13 Battery GEB121 (optional) 14 Display 15 Keyboard 16 Circular level 17 Horizontal drive Introduction T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 8: Technical Terms And Abbreviations
V = Vertical angle / zenith angle VK = Vertical circle With coded circular division for reading the V-angle. Hz = Horizontal angle HK = Horizontal circle With coded circular division for reading the Hz-angle. Hz0 = Horizontal circle reading 0° (0 gon) Introduction T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 9 90°(100gon). The defines the evaporated between tilting deviation from plumb line within reticle and axis and line-of- this values is the instrument. distance marks. sight. This is termed V-index eleminated by (i). measuring in two telescope positions. Introduction T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 10: Operating The Instrument
Switches instrument OFF assignment of the angle keys is by pressing both keys displayed) enabled. simultaneously. Switching on/off electronic level. The laser plummet is Determining line-of- activted simultaneously sight error. Determining vertical index error. Activating configuration menu. Introduction Operating the Instrument T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 11: Buttons
A button is a symbol in the display which is always assigned to a function key directly below it. Buttons can be found mainly in the configuration menu. Find more and detailled information about buttons in the relevant sections. Operating the Instrument Introduction T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 12: Simple Measurements
Simple measurements Unpacking Remove T105/T110 from transport case and check for completeness: 1 Allen key (2x) 2 Adjusting pins (2x) 3 Removable tribrach GDF101 / Shiftable tribrach GUS75 (optio- nal) 4 Battery charger and accessories (optional) 5 Battery GEB111 (optional) -
Page 13: Batteries
(GEB111) or the Pro battery designed for a voltage of 6 Volts (GEB121) is recommended for T105/ (GEB111/GEB121). For this reason T110 instruments. As an option, six the charge state of individual cells is individual cells can be used with the not indicated correctly. -
Page 14: Inserting / Replacing Battery
Inserting / Replacing Battery 1. Remove battery holder. 2. Remove battery and replace. 3. Insert battery into battery holder. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 15 GEB111 must be removed the housing. from the battery holder prior to inserting the battery. • For type of battery see section "Technical Data". 4. Insert battery holder into instrument. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 16: Setting Up The Tripod
• Use the tripod only for surveying 2. In order to guarantee a firm jobs. foothold sufficiently press the tripod legs into the ground. When pressing the legs into the ground note that the force must be applied along the legs. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 17: Centring With Laser Plummet, Coarse Level-Up
2. Turn footscrews of tribrach into its laser beam is aimed to the ground circular level. The instrument is centre position. point. now roughly levelled-up. 6. Firmly press in tripod legs. 3. Switch on the instrument with Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 18: Laser Intensity
2. Shift instrument. the station point by slight shifting. 3. Fix instrument by turning screw. Possible adjustments: Intensity min. Intensity 25% Intensity 50% Intensity 75% Intensity max. Switch off laser plummet with Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 19: Hints For Positioning
In such cases, place a transparent plate onto the pipe. As a result, the pipe perimeter remains visible and the laser spot is reflected by the plate. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 20: Measuring
• Hz-angle in the unit selected chapter "Configuration / Angle • V-angle in the unit selected and units") the setting concerning zenith • battery condition horizon (see chapter "Configuration / Setting V-angle") is indicated. • battery condition is indicated. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 21: Setting Hz-Direction
Indication of angle in "+/-% • Turn telescope to the desired Hz- inclination" (valid range - angle. 300.00% to + 300.00 %). • Hold indicated Hz-angle with • Aim on orientation point. • Set Hz-angle with Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 22: Measuring Hz-Angle
(e.g.: 94°40'). Result: a = Hz (C) - Hz (B) (e.g.: 94°40' - 23°38' = 71°02' ) 2nd method: • Aim on point B and set Hz-angle to "0". • Aim on point C. Result: Read a directly. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 23: Measuring V-Angle
Procedure: 1. Set up instrument above point A and level-up. 2. Aim on the target plate. Result: Read V directly. Depending on setting either the zenith or the vertical ang- le is indicated (see chapter "V-angle setting"). Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 24: Extending Straight Lines
5. Turn telescope around the tilt axis and stake-out an C1 in the desired distance. auxiliary point C2 in the same distance as C1. To ensure accuracy: distance A-C » distance A-B Result: Point C is in the middle of line C1 to C2. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 25: Staking Out Vertical Lines
5. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of 3. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of telescope (C2) again in the desired height. telescope (C1) in the desired height. Result: Point C is in the middle of the two markings C1 and C2. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 26: Distance Measuring With Stadia Lines
V. 3. Aim on staff (z=i) and read staff Difference L in [cm] equals distance section L. D in [m] Result: D = 100 x L x sin²V Result: D = 100 x L Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 27: Instrument Errors
(i). The effect of the line-of-sight error to the Hz-angle increases with the vertical angle. For horizontal aimings the error of Hz equals the line-of-sight error. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 28: Determining The Line-Of-Sight Error (C)
5. Change telescope position and 180° aim at the point again. 6. Again measure Hz-angle with line-of-sight error is computed. 180° ± 5° Keep actual value. c: -0°00'08" Accept new computed value c: -0°00'12" (arrow). Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 29: Determining V-Index
6. Again measure V-angle with vertical index error is computed. 180° ± 5° Keep actual value. i: -0°00'15" Accept new computed value i: -0°00'10" (arrow). By determining the vertical index error the electronic level is adjusted automatically. Simple measurements T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 30: Configuration
Selecting the configuration parameters Change setting Selected setting is displayed in the left display half Quit Quit and set the setting All settings remain active even after switching off. The quick setting is an extract from the complete configuration. Simple measurements Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 31: Setting The Beep
The beep sounds at right angles (0°, Beep is switched ON. 90°, 180°, 270° or 0, 100, 200, 300 gon). Beep is switched OFF. Beep is switched ON and sounds at right angles. 1 No beep 2 Fast beep 3 Permanent beep Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 32: Setting V-Angle
(0 - 400 gon). The setting is valid for all below the horizontal plane as negati- angle units and can only be ve values. Up to the maximum value changed via the configuration of 180° (200 gon) the V-angle menu. decreases/increases. Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 33: Setting Display Contrast
The display contrast is 3. Confirm selection with immediately adjusted during the setting. The actual setting is indicated and the desired display contrast is set. The contrast setting can be changed via the configuration menu or directly via the quick setting. Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 34: Setting The Angle Units
H: 123°12'53" H: 154.209 gon 360s • 360d (degree decimal) • mil 360s 360d possible angle values: possible angle values: 0° to 359.999° 0 to 6399.99mil 2190.06 mil H: 123.209° 2. Select desired option with 3. Confirm selection with Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 35 The % value increases rapidly as the line of sight moves away from the ho- rizontal. + 100% That´s why "--.--%" appears on the display at approx. 70° (80 gon). --.--% + 18% 360s ± V 0° --.--% - 100% - 300% Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 36: Displayed Angle Format
=> 0.10 mil 2. Select desired option with Always three decimals are indicated. Always two decimals are indicated. 3. Confirm selection with In the following examples 2190.06 mil H: 123.209° always the option indicated in Italics is shown. Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 37: Switching On/Off Compensator
The working range of the instrument is switched off. compensator is at 5'24" (±0.1gon). This horizontal accuracy can is easily 2. Select desired option with obtained with the electronic level. 3. Confirm setting with Configuration T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 38: Switching On/Off Line-Of-Sight Error Correction
Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction The T105/T110 can correct the line- By measuring in both faces 1. Scroll to symbol of-sight error (Hz-collimation) the line-of-sight error is automatically. This setting can only eliminated. be changed via the configuration menu. Find more information about the Hz-collimation in chapter If option "Line-of-sight error... -
Page 39: Safety Directions
The following directions should Permitted uses Adverse uses enable the person responsible for the T105/T110, and the person who The electronic total stations are • Use of the total station without actually uses the instrument, to intended to the following applications:... -
Page 40: Limits Of Use
CH-9435 Heerbrugg (hereinafter rial damage. gressive or explosive environments. referred to as Leica Geosystems): It is the task of the person Use in rain is permissible for limited Leica Geosystems is responsible for responsible for the instrument to periods. -
Page 41: Hazards Of Use
This person is also Only use chargers recommended by adverse use, and can give rise to accountable for the training and Leica Geosystems to charge the accidents with far-reaching human, deployment of personnel who use the batteries. material, financial and environmental instrument and for the safety of the consequences. - Page 42 Precautions: When viewing into the sun or against bright objects only use suitable accessories for this purpose. Safety directions T105/T110-1.3.0en...
- Page 43 If industrial installations. the screw is loosened always remove Precautions: the instrument immediately from the Always ensure that the surreying site tripod. is adequately secured. Adhere to the local regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic. Safety directions T105/T110-1.3.0en...
- Page 44 • Leakage of silicone oil from the compensator can damage the optical and electronic subassem- blies. Safety directions T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 45: Laser Classification
CAUTION: The integrated laser plummet Class 2/II laser products: produces a visible laser beam which Allow only authorized Leica Do not stare into the beam or direct it emerges from the base of the Geosystems service unnecessarily at other persons. Eye instrument. - Page 46 Laser plummet, contd. Labelling 6T@SÃS69D6UDPIÃÃ9PÃIPU TU6S@ÃDIUPÃ7@6H %!%(€($€XÀh‘ 8 6TTÃDDà 6T@SÃQSP9V8U 1/4s WPD9Ã@YQPTVS@ Gh†r…Ã…hqvh‡v‚Ãv†Ãr€ v‡‡rq ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃs…‚€Ã‡uv†Ãhƒr…‡ˆ…r Laser Radiation Do not stare into beam Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825-1:1993 £ 0.95 mW l = 620 - 690 nm Safety directions T105/T110-1.3.0en...
- Page 47 0.16 x 0.6 mrad Impulse duration c.w. Type: T... Art.No.: ..Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max Maximum power output 0.95 mW Leica Geosystems AG CH-9435 Heerbrugg Measurement uncertainty ±5% Manufactured:1998 Made in Switzerland S.No.: ..This laser product complies with 21CFR 1040 as applicable.
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Page 48: Electromagnetic Acceptability (Emv)
Precautions: strict regulations and standards Use only the equipment and which are in force in this connection, accessories recommended by Leica Leica Geosystems cannot completely WARNING: Geosystems. When combined with exclude the possibility that the teodolites, they meet the strict... -
Page 49: Fcc Statement (Applicable In U.s.)
This equipment has been tested and found to Changes or modifications not expressly approved comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. -
Page 50: Care And Storage
Care and Storage Transport In the field When transporting or shipping the equipment always use the original Leica Geosystems packaging (transport case and shipping cardboard). After a longer period of storage or transport of your instrument always check the field ajustment parameters indicated in this manual before using the instrument. -
Page 51: Inside Vehicle
Never transport the instrument loose For shipping the instrument by rail, When storing the equipment, inside the vehicle. aircraft or ship use the Leica particularly in summer and The instrument can be damaged by Geosystems original packaging inside a vehicle, take the blows and vibrations. -
Page 52: Cleaning
If necessary, equipment only when it is perfectly moisten the cloth with pure dry. alcohol. When using the instrument in the Use no other liquids; these may field always close the transport case. attack polymer components. Care and storage T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 53: Checking And Adjusting
After adjustment no screw must be • to the right: the bubble goes away off the ground. loose. from the screw. After adjustment no screw must be loose. Care and storage T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 54: Laser Plummet
If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences the instrument has to be returned to any Leica Geosystems service department. Checking by turning the instrument by 360°: £ 3 mm / 1.5 m 1. -
Page 55: Reticle
(point A1). loosen all four adjusting screws 3. If point A moves along the vertical symmetrically. Then turn the line no more adjustment is graticule around the centre until necessary. the vertical line covers point A1. Care and storage T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 56: Accessories
5) Removable tribrach GDF101 (Art.No. 714793) 6) Diagonal eyepiece GFZ2 (Art.No. 721966) 7) Booklet: Surveying made easy (available in English (Art. No. 722510) and German (Art. No. 722383)) 8) GHM007 Instrument Height Meter (Art.No. 667718) GHT196 Spacing Bracket (Art.No. 722045) Accessories T105/T110-1.3.0en... -
Page 57: Messages And Warnings
The display is removed if the user: Replace battery and continue • is levelling the instrument, with measurings. Rectifying this error by your • is switching off the compensator. local Leica Geosystems Ser- vice Station. During this display only active. Messages and Warnings T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 58 "c" and the old value for "i" automatically (saftey function!) remains active; back to remains active; back to measuring menu. measuring menu. During this display only During this display only active. active. Messages and Warnings T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 59: Technical Data
• Field of view 1°21' • Standard deviation • Diameter of laser spot: 23.6 m/km (acc. to ISO 17123-3) 2.5 mm / 1.5m (124.6 ft/ml) T105 5" (1.5 mgon) • Magnification T110 10" (3.0 mgon) Compensator: • Display resolution • Oil compensator 360s 1"... - Page 60 - with tribrach, shiftable 4.68 kg Temperature range: without battery and tribrach: • Storage: -40°C to +70°C 3.69 kg -40°F to +158°F • Case: 468x254x355mm • Operating: -20°C to +50°C (LxBxH) -4°F to +122°F Technical Data T105/T110-1.3.0en...
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Page 61: Index
Coarse Level-Up ........... 17 Hz-collimation ...........9, 27 Collimation axis ............8 Hz-direction ............21 Combi key ............. 10 Hz0 ................. 8 Compensator ............ 9, 37 Contrast setting ............ 33 Inserting battery ............ 14 Counterclockwise ..........21 Instrument errors ..........27, 38 Index T105/T110-1.3.0en... - Page 62 Plumb line ............... 9 V-angle display ............. 21 Positioning ............19 V-index .............. 9, 27 Vertical angle ............8 Quick setting ............10 Vertical circle ............8 Replacing battery ..........14 Warnings .............. 57 Zenith ..............9 Zenith angle ............8 Index T105/T110-1.3.0en...
- Page 63 International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems Ask your local Leica Geosystems agent for more (ISO standard 9001) and Environmental information about our TQM program. Management Systems (ISO standard 14001).
- Page 64 Leica Geosystems AG CH-9435 Heerbrugg 710405-1.3.0en (Switzerland) Phone +41 71 727 31 31 Printed in Switzerland - Copyright Leica Fax +41 71 727 46 73 Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland 2004 www.leica-geosystems.com Translation of original text (710404-1.3.0de)