Protocols; Construction Of A Protocol - Intel Extensible Firmware Interface Specification

The EFI Image may invoke both SAL and EFI procedures. Once in virtual mode, the EFI OS must
switch back to physical mode to call any boot services. If
been used, then runtime service calls are made in virtual mode.
Refer to the IA-64 System Abstraction Layer Specification for details.
EFI procedures are invoked using the P64 C calling conventions defined for Itanium-based
applications. Refer to the document 64 Bit Runtime Architecture and Software Conventions for
IA-64 for more information.
2.4

Protocols

The protocols that a device handle supports are discovered through the
service. Each protocol has a specification that includes:
•
The protocol's globally unique ID (GUID)
•
The Protocol Interface structure
•
The Protocol Services
To determine if the handle supports any given protocol, the protocol's GUID is passed to
HandleProtocol(). If the device supports the requested protocol, a pointer to the defined
Protocol Interface structure is returned. The Protocol Interface structure links the caller to the
protocol-specific services to use for this device.
Figure 2-2 shows the construction of a protocol. The EFI driver contains functions specific to one
or more protocol implementations, and registers them with
service. The firmware returns the Protocol Interface for the protocol that is then used to invoke the
protocol specific services. The EFI driver keeps private, device-specific context with protocol
interfaces.
HandleProtocol ( GUID, ...)
Invoking one of
the protocol
services
Version 1.02
Handle
Protocol Interface
Function pointer
Function pointer
Function pointer Function pointer Function pointer
Function pointer Function pointer
...
Function pointer Function pointer
...
...
Device specific
Device specific
Device specific context
context
context
Figure 2-2. Construction of a Protocol
12/12/00
SetVirtualAddressMap()
HandleProtocol()
InstallProtocolInterface()
EFI Driver
GUID 1
Protocol
specific
functions
GUID 2
Protocol
specific
functions
Overview
has
Device, or
next Driver
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