Peak Symptoms; No Peaks; Inverted Peaks; Extra Peaks - HP 5890 Series II Plus Reference Manual

Chromatographic Troubleshooting

Peak symptoms

Peak symptoms

No peaks

This is usually due to operator error; possibilities include injection on the
wrong column, incorrect signal assignment, attenuation too high (peaks
are present but not visible), a bent syringe needle in an automatic
sampler, etc. Check system parameters for the analysis.

Inverted peaks

This is likely an inappropriate signal assignment definition (e.g., B - A
with sample injected on column A) or incorrect polarity with a TCD.

Extra peaks

These are divided into two classes: Additiona l peaks appear on the
chart in addition to those expected from the sample. Ghost peaks appear
even when no sample is injected (and also appear among the genuine
peaks during a sample run).
1. Peaks appear during a blank run:
These are ghost peaks, usually found during
temperature•programmedruns; the cause is contaminants trapped at
the head of the column at the relatively cool starting temperature.
These are released and chromatographed as column temperature
rises.
Ghost peaks are often observed when a column has been at the
starting temperature for some time. For example, the first few runs in
the morning often contain ghost peaks.
Ghost peaks may arise from septum bleed, carrier gas impurities,
and contamination in plumbing by oils, grease, and other
materials. Less commonly, they may be caused by reaction of
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