Cisco UBR924 - uBR 924 Router Troubleshooting Tips page 14

Cable access router
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Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action
Event 1—Wait for the Link to Come Up
When the Cisco uBR924 cable access router is powered on and begins initialization, the first event
that occurs is that the MAC layer informs the cable access router drivers that it needs to reset. The
LINK_DOWN
interface.
uBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 mac log
528302.040 CMAC_LOG_LINK_DOWN
528302.042 CMAC_LOG_RESET_FROM_DRIVER
528302.044 CMAC_LOG_STATE_CHANGE
528302.046 CMAC_LOG_DRIVER_INIT_IDB_SHUTDOWN
528302.048 CMAC_LOG_LINK_DOWN
528308.428 CMAC_LOG_DRIVER_INIT_IDB_RESET
528308.432 CMAC_LOG_LINK_DOWN
528308.434 CMAC_LOG_LINK_UP
Event 2
Different geographical regions and different cable plants use different frequency bands. The
Cisco uBR924 cable access router uses a built-in default frequency scanning feature to address this
issue. After the Cisco uBR924 finds a successful downstream frequency channel, it saves the channel
to NVRAM. The Cisco uBR924 recalls this value the next time it needs to synchronize its frequency.
The
uBR924 will scan for. The
frequency the Cisco uBR924 locked onto and saved to NVRAM for future recall. The
CMAC_LOG_DS_64QAM_LOCK_ACQUIRED
CMAC_LOG_DS_CHANNEL_SCAN_COMPLETED
successful.
508144.348 CMAC_LOG_STATE_CHANGE
508144.350 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.354 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.356 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.360 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.362 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.366 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.370 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.372 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.376 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.380 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.382 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.386 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
508144.390 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_SAVED_DS_FREQUENCY
508145.540 CMAC_LOG_UCD_MSG_RCVD
508146.120 CMAC_LOG_DS_64QAM_LOCK_ACQUIRED
508146.122 CMAC_LOG_DS_CHANNEL_SCAN_COMPLETED
A frequency band is a group of adjacent channels. These bands are numbered from 88 to 99. Each
band has starting and ending digital carrier frequencies and a 6 MHz step size. For example, a search
of EIA channels 95-97 is specified using band 89. The starting frequency is 93 MHz, the ending
frequency is 105 MHz.
The Cisco uBR924's default frequency bands correspond to the North American EIA CATV channel
plan for 6 MHz channel slots between 90 MHz and 858 MHz. For example, EIA channel 95 occupies
the slot 90-96 MHz. The digital carrier frequency is specified as the center frequency of 93 MHz.
Channel 95 is usually specified using the analog video carrier frequency of 91.25 MHz, which lies
1.75 MHz below the center of the slot.
14
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T
and
fields are similar to the shut and no shut conditions on a standard Cisco
LINK_UP
Scan for a Downstream Channel, then Synchronize
CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_DS_FREQUENCY_BAND
CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_SAVED_DS_FREQUENCY
field tells you what frequency the Cisco
field communicates the same information. The
field indicates that the scanning and synchronization was
wait_for_link_up_state
0x08098D02
0x08098E5E
field tells you the
ds_channel_scanning_state
88/453000000/855000000/6000000
89/93000000/105000000/6000000
90/111250000/117250000/6000000
91/231012500/327012500/6000000
92/333015000/333015000/6000000
93/339012500/399012500/6000000
94/405000000/447000000/6000000
95/123015000/129015000/6000000
96/135012500/135012500/6000000
97/141000000/171000000/6000000
98/219000000/225000000/6000000
99/177000000/213000000/6000000
699000000
3
699000000

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