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Cisco 7246 - uBR Router Configuring
Cisco 7246 - uBR Router Configuring

Cisco 7246 - uBR Router Configuring

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Configuring Cisco uBR7246 Universal
Broadband Router Features
Cisco uBR7246 universal broadband features enable the Cisco uBR7246 universal broadband router
to communicate with a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) cable network via a Cisco MC11 cable modem
card. Cisco MC11 cable modem cards allow you to connect cable modems on the HFC network to
a Cisco uBR7246 in a Community Antenna Television (CATV) headend facility. The modem card
provides the interface between the Cisco uBR7246 protocol control information (PCI) bus and the
radio frequency (RF) signal on the HFC network. For a description of the commands used to
configure universal broadband features, refer to the "Cisco uBR7246 Universal Broadband Features
Commands" chapter in the Voice, Video, and Home Applications Command Reference.
The MC11 cable modem cards consist of the following components:
One downstream cable F-connector port—The downstream port supports quadrature amplitude
modulation (QAM) speeds of 64-QAM, or 6 bits per symbol. A symbol is the basic unit of
modulation in CATV systems.
One upstream cable F-connector port—The upstream port supports quadrature phase shift keying
(QPSK) modulation, or 2 bits per symbol.
Cable Media Access Control (MAC) unit—The cable MAC frames and encrypts the downstream
signal for RF transmission and passes the signal to the downstream physical layer (PHY).
Reverses the signal framing and encryption on the upstream signal from the upstream PHY.
Downstream PHY unit—The downstream PHY generates a modulated, intermediate frequency
(IF) output signal at a frequency of 44 MHz and passes the IF signal to an external IF to RF
upconverter installed in the downstream path.
Upstream PHY unit—The upstream PHY receives the modulated, upstream signal at a frequency
of 5 MHz to 40 MHz and passes the signal to the cable MAC to remove the framing and
encryption formats.
Spectrum manager—The spectrum manager continuously monitors the noise in unused upstream
channels. If the signal-to-noise ratio reaches an unacceptable level on a particular channel, the
spectrum manager will automatically assign a new upstream channel to the cable modem using
that channel. This feature is referred to as frequency agility.
You must install at least one Cisco MC11 cable modem card in the Cisco uBR7246 chassis to
establish communication between the Cisco uBR7246 and the HFC network.
Figure 38 shows the network topology for the modem card and illustrates network connections using
the Cisco uBR7246.
Configuring Cisco uBR7246 Universal Broadband Router Features VC-133

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Summary of Contents for Cisco 7246 - uBR Router

  • Page 1 (HFC) cable network via a Cisco MC11 cable modem card. Cisco MC11 cable modem cards allow you to connect cable modems on the HFC network to a Cisco uBR7246 in a Community Antenna Television (CATV) headend facility. The modem card provides the interface between the Cisco uBR7246 protocol control information (PCI) bus and the radio frequency (RF) signal on the HFC network.
  • Page 2 5-42 MHz Upconverter signals DS-RF 54-860 Mhz Combiner Digital TV Fiber signals Transceiver 80 km 1000 ft Fiber node (Telephone pole, underground box) Two-way Drop box distribution amplifier Cable modem (Cisco uBR904) VC-134 Voice, Video, and Home Applications Configuration Guide...
  • Page 3 Description of Cisco uBR7246 Cable Router As shown in Figure 38, the Cisco uBR7246 serves as an interface between a WAN backbone and an HFC cable plant. Typically installed at a CATV headend, the Cisco uBR7246 is often located with the following internet service provider-related components: •...
  • Page 4: List Of Terms

    Community Antenna Television (CATV)—Broadband transmission facility. Downstream—Frequency multiplexed band in a CATV channel that distributes signals from headend to users. In this instance, downstream refers to the data flow from the Cisco MC11 modem card in a Cisco uBR7246 to the user’s cable modem.
  • Page 5: Prerequisite Tasks

    Make sure that your current network is designed to support broadband transmission. At the very least, your network must include the following: — Computer on the WAN side of your Cisco uBR7246 configured as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to cable modems on the HFC network.
  • Page 6 The first step in configuring the MC11 cable modem interface is to configure the downstream cable interface. In this case, downstream refers to the data flow from the Cisco MC11 modem card in a Cisco uBR7246 to the user’s cable modem. Data passing through the MC11 cable modem card is converted to IF and then run through an upconverter to transform the signal to RF.
  • Page 7 RF carrier (the channel) for that downstream port. The configuration controlling the digital carrier frequency is done in the IF-to-RF upconverter that must be installed in the downstream path from the Cisco uBR7246. Refer to the upconverter’s manufacturer’s instructions for information about configuring the upconverter.
  • Page 8 Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 9 Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 10: Troubleshooting Tips

    Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 11 Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 12 The next step is to configure the upstream cable interface. In this case, upstream refers to the data flow from a cable modem to the Cisco MC11 modem card in a Cisco uBR7246. The user’s cable modem sends an RF signal back to the MC11 cable modem card, which translates the RF signal back to data format.
  • Page 13 Make sure you have selected a valid frequency for your headend. Set the Upstream Input Power Level The Cisco uBR7246 controls the output power levels of the cable modems to meet the desired upstream input power level. The default setting of 0 dBmV is the optimal setting for the upstream power level.
  • Page 14 HFC network. Activate Upstream Forward Error Correction The Cisco uBR7246 uses forward error correction (FEC) to attempt to correct any upstream data that might have been corrupted. FEC is activated by default and should not be disabled. When FEC is activated, all cable modems on the network also activate FEC.
  • Page 15 Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 16 Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected. • Make sure the cable modem card is firmly seated in its Cisco uBR7246 chassis slot. • Make sure that you have entered the correct slot and port numbers when you typed the command.
  • Page 17 A kek is assigned to a cable modem based on the cable modem’s service identifier (SID) and permits the cable modem to connect to the Cisco uBR7246 when baseline privacy is activated. The tek is assigned to a cable modem when its kek has been established. The tek is used to encrypt data traffic between the cable modem and the Cisco uBR7246.
  • Page 18 Configure and Activate Baseline Privacy The configuration and activation of baseline privacy depend on each cable operator’s physical plant. To configure and activate baseline privacy, perform the following tasks: • Configure Kek Encryption Key Privacy • Configure Traffic Encryption Key Privacy •...
  • Page 19 (keep-alive) messages fail for approximately 2.5 minutes. This represents a complete impairment of the upstream due to noise, plant, or equipment failure. • Scheduled—The spectrum manager automatically assigns a new upstream frequency at set times during the day. Configuring Cisco uBR7246 Universal Broadband Router Features VC-151...
  • Page 20 Configure and Activate Frequency Agility The cable interface will not operate until you either create and configure a spectrum group or Note set a fixed upstream frequency. From the interface configuration prompt, an interface is assigned membership in a spectrum group. From the interface point of view, the spectrum group also represents the set of upstreams connected to the same group of fiber nodes.
  • Page 21 You need to activate ARP requests so the Cisco uBR7246 can perform IP address resolution on the downstream path. The default values for the commands used in this configuration step are, in most cases, Note adequate to configure the Cisco uBR7246.
  • Page 22 ARP and when you entered the show interface cable command. Activate Host-to-Host Communication (Proxy ARP) Proxy ARP allows the Cisco uBR7246 to issue ARP requests on behalf of cable modems on the same cable network subnet. Because the downstream and upstreams are separate interfaces, modems cannot directly Note perform ARP with other modems on the cable plant.
  • Page 23 • Activate IP Multicast Echo • Activate IP Broadcast Echo The default values for the commands used in these configuration steps are, in most cases, Note adequate to configure the Cisco uBR7246. Configuring Cisco uBR7246 Universal Broadband Router Features VC-155...
  • Page 24 Set Optional IP Parameters Activate IP Multicast Echo You can activate upstream IP multicast echo so that the Cisco uBR7246 can echo multicast packets. The default is “on” (IP multicast echo is activated). To activate IP multicast echo, use the following...
  • Page 25 You can activate authentication so all cable modems must return a known text string to register with the Cisco uBR7246 for access to the network. The text string can be from 1 to 80 characters in length. The default is “on” (cable modem authentication is activated).
  • Page 26 Activate Cable Modem Upstream Address Verification You activate cable modem upstream address verification to ensure that only known cable modems on the HFC network can transmit upstream data to a Cisco uBR7246. The default is “off” (cable modem upstream address verification is deactivated).
  • Page 27 Activate Cable Modem Insertion Interval When a cable modem is ready to transmit data, it requests a channel from the Cisco uBR7246. You can limit the amount of time that a cable modem requests a channel for the first time from the Cisco uBR7246.
  • Page 28 !Enter the cable interface configuration mode. This example shows that the !Cisco MC11 card is in the 6th slot or bottom slot of the Cisco uBR7246 chassis. interface cable 6/0 !Configure the upstream data frequency. In this example, for channel 0, the frequency is 15, 800 MhZ, or 15,800,000 Hz.

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