Cypress Semiconductor CY7B991 Specification Sheet

Cypress programmable skew clock buffer specification sheet

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Features
All output pair skew <100 ps typical (250 maximum)
3.75 to 80 MHz output operation
User selectable output functions
Selectable skew to 18 ns
Inverted and non-inverted
Operation at 1⁄2 and 1⁄4 input frequency
Operation at 2x and 4x input frequency (input as low as 3.75
MHz)
Zero input to output delay
50% duty cycle outputs
Outputs drive 50Ω terminated lines
Low operating current
32-pin PLCC/LCC package
Jitter < 200 ps peak-to-peak (< 25 ps RMS)
Logic Block Diagram
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B
TEST
PHASE
FB
FREQ
FILTER
DET
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
SELECT
INPUTS
(THREE
LEVEL)
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
198 Champion Court
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer

Functional Description

The CY7B991 and CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffers
(PSCB) offer user selectable control over system clock functions.
These multiple output clock drivers provide the system integrator
with functions necessary to optimize the timing of high perfor-
mance computer systems. Each of the eight individual drivers,
arranged in four pairs of user controllable outputs, can drive
terminated transmission lines with impedances as low as 50Ω.
They can deliver minimal and specified output skews and full
swing logic levels (CY7B991 TTL or CY7B992 CMOS).
Each output is hardwired to one of the nine delay or function
configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to 1.5 ns are determined
by the operating frequency with outputs that skew up to ±6 time
units from their nominal "zero" skew position. The completely
integrated PLL allows cancellation of external load and trans-
mission line delay effects. When this "zero delay" capability of the
PSCB is combined with the selectable output skew functions,
you can create output-to-output delays of up to ±12 time units.
Divide-by-two and divide-by-four output functions are provided
for additional flexibility in designing complex clock systems.
When combined with the internal PLL, these divide functions
enable distribution of a low frequency clock that are multiplied by
two or four at the clock destination. This facility minimizes clock
distribution difficulty, allowing maximum system clock speed and
flexibility.
VCO AND
TIME UNIT
GENERATOR
4Q0
4Q1
SKEW
3Q0
3Q1
SELECT
2Q0
MATRIX
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
,
San Jose
CY7B991
CY7B992
CA 95134-1709
408-943-2600
Revised June 22, 2007
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Summary of Contents for Cypress Semiconductor CY7B991

  • Page 1: Functional Description

    Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B Programmable Skew Clock Buffer Functional Description The CY7B991 and CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffers (PSCB) offer user selectable control over system clock functions. These multiple output clock drivers provide the system integrator with functions necessary to optimize the timing of high perfor- mance computer systems.
  • Page 2: Pin Configuration

    4Q0, 4Q1 Output pair 4. See Power supply for output drivers. Power supply for internal circuitry. Ground. Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B PLCC/LCC 32 31 30 CY7B991 CY7B992 18 19 20 Description Table “Test Mode” on page 4 under the Table...
  • Page 3: Block Diagram Description

    HIGH Calculation HIGH Approximate HIGH Which t = 1.0 ns HIGH 22.7 HIGH HIGH 38.5 62.5 CY7B991 CY7B992 selected. Output Functions 1Q0, 1Q1, 3Q0, 3Q1 4Q0, 4Q1 3F0, 4F0 2Q0, 2Q1 –4t Divide by 2 Divide by 2 –3t –6t –6t...
  • Page 4: Test Mode

    Test Mode The TEST input is a three level input. In normal system operation, this pin is connected to ground, enabling the CY7B991 or CY7B992 to operate as explained in Matrix” on page For testing purposes, any of the three level inputs can have a removable jumper to ground, or be tied LOW through a 100Ω...
  • Page 5: Maximum Ratings

    Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B Operating Range Range ° ° C to +150 Commercial Industrial ° ° C to +125 Military Military CY7B991 CY7B992 Ambient Temperature ° ° 5V ± 10% C to +70 ° ° 5V ± 10% –40 C to +85 °...
  • Page 6: Electrical Characteristics

    8. CY7B991 must be tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle. Room temperature only. CY7B992 outputs must not be shorted to GND. Doing so may cause permanent damage.
  • Page 7 Input Capacitance AC Test Loads and Waveforms R1=130 R2=91 = 50 pF (C (Includes fixture and probe capacitance) TTL AC Test Load (CY7B991) R1=100 R2=100 = 50 pF (C (Includes fixture and probe capacitance) CMOS AC Test Load (CY7B992) Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B Test Conditions °...
  • Page 8: Switching Characteristics

    2.06V (CY7B991) or VCC/2 (CY7B992). 24. tPWH is measured at 2.0V for the CY7B991 and 0.8 VCC for the CY7B992. tPWL is measured at 0.8V for the CY7B991 and 0.2 VCC for the CY7B992. 25. tORISE and tOFALL measured between 0.8V and 2.0V for the CY7B991 or 0.8VCC and 0.2VCC for the CY7B992.
  • Page 9 [23, 25] Output Fall Time OFALL [26] PLL Lock Time LOCK Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B CY7B991–5 [1, 2] FS = LOW [1, 2] FS = MID [1, 2 , 3] FS = HIGH [16, 18] 0.25 –0.5...
  • Page 10 ORISE [23, 25] Output Fall Time OFALL [26] PLL Lock Time LOCK Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B CY7B991–7 [1, 2] FS = LOW [1, 2] FS = MID [1, 2] FS = HIGH 0.25 [16, 18] 0.75 1.65...
  • Page 11 OTHER Q INVERTED Q REF DIVIDED BY 2 REF DIVIDED BY 4 Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B RPWL RPWH ODCV ODCV SKEWPR, SKEWPR, SKEW0,1 SKEW0,1 SKEW2 SKEW3,4 SKEW3,4 SKEW1,3, 4 CY7B991 CY7B992 SKEW2 SKEW3,4 SKEW2,4 Page 11 of 19 [+] Feedback...
  • Page 12: Operational Mode Descriptions

    Figure 2 shows the PSCB configured as a zero skew clock buffer. In this mode the 7B991/992 is used as the basis for a low-skew clock distribution tree. When all of the function select inputs (xF0, xF1) are left open, the outputs are aligned and each drives a terminated transmission line to an independent load.
  • Page 13 FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to ensure that all outputs have precise phase alignment. Clock skews are advanced by ±6 time units (tU) when using an output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed.
  • Page 14 The divided outputs offer a zero delay divider for portions of the system that need the clock divided by either two or four, and still remain within a narrow skew of the “1X” clock. Without this...
  • Page 15 Figure 8 shows the CY7B991 and 992 connected in series to construct a zero skew clock distribution tree between boards. Delays of the downstream clock buffers are programmed to compensate for the wire length (that is, select negative skew equal to the wire delay) necessary to connect them to the master clock source, approximating a zero delay clock tree.
  • Page 16: Ordering Information

    Ordering Information Accuracy Ordering Code (ps) CY7B991–2JC 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7B991–2JCT 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel CY7B991–5JC 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7B991–5JCT 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier - Tape and Reel CY7B991–5JI 32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7B991–5JIT...
  • Page 17: Military Specifications

    1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Package Diagrams Figure 9. 32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B CY7B991 CY7B992 51-85002-*B Page 17 of 19 [+] Feedback...
  • Page 18 Package Diagrams (continued) Figure 10. 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B MIL-STD-1835 C-12 51-85002-*B CY7B991 CY7B992 Page 18 of 19 [+] Feedback...
  • Page 19: Document History

    Document History Document Title: CY7B991/CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffer Document Number: 38-07138 Orig. of REV. ECN NO. Issue Date Change 110247 12/19/01 1199925 See ECN KVM/AESA Add Pb-free part numbers. Update package names in Ordering Information 1286064 See ECN © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2007. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product.

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