Fail-Safe Positions; Additional Fittings; Accessories - Samson 3522 Mounting And Operating Instructions

Design and principle of operation

3.1 Fail-safe positions

The fail-safe position of the control valve up-
on air supply or control signal failure de-
pends on the actuator used (see associated
actuator documentation).
Depending on how the compression springs
are arranged in the SAMSON Type 3271
and Type 3277 Pneumatic Actuator, the
valve has one of two different fail-safe posi-
tions:
− Actuator stem extends (FA)
When the signal pressure is reduced or
the air supply fails, the springs move the
actuator stem downward and close the
valve. The valve opens when the signal
pressure is increased enough to over-
come the force exerted by the springs.
− Actuator stem retracts (FE)
When the signal pressure is reduced or
the air supply fails, the springs move the
actuator stem upwards and open the
valve. The valve closes when the signal
pressure is increased enough to over-
come the force exerted by the springs.
Tip
The actuator's direction of action can be re-
versed, if required. Refer to the mounting
and operating instructions of the pneumatic
actuator:
u EB 8310-X for Type 3271 and Type 3277
16

3.2 Additional fittings

Strainers
We recommend installing a SAMSON
strainer upstream of the valve. It prevents sol-
id particles in the process medium from
damaging the valve.
Bypass and shut-off valves
We recommend installing a shut-off valve
both upstream of the strainer and down-
stream of the valve and installing a bypass
line. The bypass ensures that the plant does
not need to be shut down for service and re-
pair work on the valve.
Insulation
Do not insulate valves mounted to comply
with NACE MR 0175 requirements.
Note
Contact SAMSON's After-sales Service in
case that insulation is required.
Safety guard
For operating conditions that require in-
creased safety (e.g. in cases where the valve
is freely accessible to untrained staff), a safe-
ty guard must be installed to rule out a crush
hazard arising from moving parts (actuator
and plug stem). Plant operators are responsi-
ble for deciding whether a guard is to be
used. The decision is based on the risk posed
by the plant and its operating conditions.

3.3 Accessories

Information Sheet u T 8350
EB 8822 EN