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SMART
L M o tt
COLORIMETER
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
NOTICE:
This manual has been
modified to accommodate
changes implemented on
meters with serial numbers
starting with 579.

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for LaMotte SMART Colorimeter

  • Page 1 L M o tt SMART COLORIMETER OPERATOR’S MANUAL NOTICE: This manual has been modified to accommodate changes implemented on meters with serial numbers starting with 579.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Stray Light Interference ... . . 15-16 OPERATION OF THE SMART COLORIMETER Overview....17 Components.
  • Page 4 General Testing Procedures ... . 23-25 Testing with the LaMotte Tests ... 25-26 Testing with the %T / Absorbance tests ..
  • Page 5: General Information

    Failure to do so could result in personal injury or damage to the equipment. The SMART Colorimeter should not be stored or used in a wet or corrosive environment. Care should be taken to prevent water or reagent chemicals from wet colorimeter tubes from entering the colorimeter chamber.
  • Page 6: Limits Of Liability

    Keep equipment and reagent chemicals out of the reach of young children. Protect Yourself and Equipment: Use Proper Analytical Technique LIMITS OF LIABILITY Under no circumstances shall LaMotte Company be liable for loss of life, property, profits, or other damages incurred through the use or misuse of their products. SPECIFICATIONS INSTRUMENT TYPE: Multi-wavelength filter colorimeter.
  • Page 7: Epa Compliance

    CE STATEMENT The SMART Colorimeter has been independently tested and has earned the European CE Mark of compliance for electromagnetic compatibility and safety. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Application of Council Directives: 89/336/EEC Standards to which Conformity Declared: EN50081-1, EN50082-1, EN55011 IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4...
  • Page 8: Chemical Testing

    If the sample is not to be tested immediately, pour a small part of the sample out and reseal. This SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 9 For dissolved oxygen studies, or for tests requiring small sample sizes, a Water Sample Bottle (LaMotte Code 1060) will serve as a subsurface or in-depth sampler. This weighted device is lowered to the sampling depth and allowed to rest at this depth for a few minutes.
  • Page 10: Filtration

    To test for their presence we must find a way to “see” them. The LaMotte colorimeter can be used to measure any test substance that is itself colored or can be reacted to produce a color. In fact a simple definition of colorimetry is “the measurement of color”...
  • Page 11: Reagent Blank

    Handle the tubes carefully, making sure the bottom half of the tube is not handled. LaMotte Company makes every effort to provide high quality colorimeter tubes. However, wall thicknesses and diameter of tubes may still vary slightly.
  • Page 12: Selecting An Appropriate Wavelength

    CALIBRATION CURVES The SMART Colorimeter contains 42 precalibrated tests for the LaMotte reagent systems (see Page 49). The first step in using a non-LaMotte reagent system with your SMART Colorimeter is to create a calibration curve for the reagent system. To create a calibration curve, prepare standard solutions of the test factor and use the reagent system to test the standard solutions with the SMART Colorimeter.
  • Page 13 0, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90% of the system’s maximum range. 2. Turn on the SMART Colorimeter. Select the appropriate %T/ABS wavelength from the %T/ABS Sequence in the TESTING MENU. Be sure to select the appropriate wavelength for the color produced by the reagent system.
  • Page 14 A sample of each type of graph appears below: Calibration Curve Absorbance vs Concentration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Concentration in ppm Calibration Curve % T vs. Concentration 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concentration in ppm SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 15: Preparing Dilute Standard Solutions

    A common method to check the accuracy and precision of a test is by standard additions. In this method a sample is tested to determine the concentration of the test substance. A second sample is then “spiked” by the addition of a known quantity of the test substance. The second SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 16: Sample Dilution Techniques And Volumetric Measurements

    0.3 + 0.5 = 0.8 ppm iron. (Note: any error due to the increased volume from the “spike” is negligible). LaMotte offers a line of calibration standards which can be used to generate calibration curves and perform standard additions. SAMPLE DILUTION TECHNIQUES &...
  • Page 17: Interferences

    10 mL of sample is diluted with three 10 mL volumes of demineralized water; the dilution factor is four. INTERFERENCES LaMotte reagents systems are designed to minimize most common interferences. Each individual test discusses interferences unique to that test. Be aware of possible interferences in the water being tested.
  • Page 18 The SMART Colorimeter checks for excessive stray light before scanning a blank or a sample. The SMART Colorimeter will not scan if it detects excessive stray light. If the message STRAY LIGHT!! appears in the display a blank or a sample has been scanned, cover the sample chamber and repeat the scan.
  • Page 19: Operation Of The Smart Colorimeter

    The operation is controlled with the keypad through menu driven software in response to selections shown on the display. There are 42 LaMotte tests, 6 %T/Absorbance tests, and 25 User Tests stored in the colorimeter in a test library. The LaMotte tests are precalibrated for LaMotte reagent systems.
  • Page 20: Components

    COMPONENTS Figure 1 shows a diagram of the SMART Colorimeter and the components. FIGURE 1 SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 21: Quick Start

    Insert reacted sample. Press to scan sample. 32. PHENOL CONC= 3.25 PPM *SCAN SAMPLE NEXT TEST After obtaining test results, you may scroll with , and make selections with Press to escape to previous menus. 1911-QG • 3/01 SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 22: General Operating Procedures

    The keypad is used to make menu selections which are viewed in the display. There are three operating modes for the SMART Colorimeter – the TESTING mode, the EDIT SEQUENCES mode, and the EDIT USER TESTS mode.
  • Page 23: The Display And The Menus

    The third and fourth line are also used for menu choices. TESTING MENU Title or Instruction *FIRST CHOICE SECOND CHOICE DISPLAY Menu Choice Window ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND SO ON FIGURE 2 END OF LIST SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 24 This allows a rapid exit from an inner menu to the TESTING MENU by repeatedly pushing while in the TESTING MENU will turn button. Pushing the colorimeter off. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 25: Testing

    Sequence 1, Sequence 2, and Sequence 3 are alterable sequences. They may be edited in the EDIT SEQUENCE mode. Any of the LaMotte tests, the User Tests, and the %T/Absorbance Tests may be placed in these sequences in whatever testing order that is prefered. The initial...
  • Page 26: General Testing Procedures

    ALL TESTS is a fixed sequence containing the library of all of the tests including the LaMotte Tests, %T/ABS Tests and User Tests. If all of the sequences are modified, any test may be accessed by selecting ALL TESTS.
  • Page 27 2. AMMONIA-N L 3. AMMONIA-N H 74. END OF LIST 1. ALUMINUM The SMART Colorimeter is ready to scan; the correct wavelength filter will be selected. Place the blank in the colorimeter chamber and press *SCAN BLANK the Q button one time to scan blank (Note: do SCAN SAMPLE not keep the button depressed).
  • Page 28 *SCAN BLANK with the next screen. SCAN SAMPLE Press the Q button to turn off the colorimeter. END OF SEQUENCE Press the button to escape to the beginning of the sequence. *SHUT-DOWN SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 29: Testing With The %T / Absorbance Tests

    %T / ABS (Here 530nm is selected as an example.) *46. %T/ABS 530 47. %T/ABS 570 The SMART Colorimeter is ready to scan. 48. %T/ABS 605 74. END OF LIST 43. %T/ABS 530 Insert blank into colorimeter chamber and push Q button to scan blank.
  • Page 30 NEXT TEST to choose END OF LIST. The colorimeter will then be able to be turned off with the next screen Press the Q button to turn off the colorimeter. END OF SEQUENCE Press the button to escape to the beginning of the sequence. *SHUT-DOWN SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 31: Edit Sequences

    Below is a step by step example of how to EDIT SEQUENCE 3 starting from the EDIT SEQUENCES menu. The 29. PH CPR test will be removed and 1. ALUMINUM will be added to the sequence in the position previously occupied by the pH test. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 32: Editing Procedures

    Press Q button to select 29. PH CPR for editing. EDIT SEQUENCE 3 *29. PH CPR 33. PHOSPHATE L 36. SILICA LO 74. END OF LIST Press t button to scroll to DELETE. EDIT SEQUENCE 3 29. PH CPR *INSERT BEFORE DELETE SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 33 *33. PHOSPHATE L 36. SILICA LO 74. END OF LIST NOTE: Select END OF LIST at this time to allow a different test to be added at the end of the sequence by inserting a test before END OF LIST. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 34 SEQUENCE 3 go to the Testing Menu. 12. COPPER DDC button to exit the EDIT Press the SEQUENCE 3 menu and return to the EDIT 25. NITRATE-N SEQUENCES menu. 26. NITRITE-N 1. ALUMINUM 33. PHOSPHATE L 36. SILICA LO 74. END OF LIST SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 35 Press the SEQUENCES menu, automatically save any *EDIT SEQUENCE 1 changes and go to the TESTING MENU. EDIT SEQUENCE 2 EDIT SEQUENCE 3 TEST LIBRARY TESTING MENU *SEQUENCE 1 SEQUENCE 2 SEQUENCE 3 %T / ABS ALL TESTS SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 36: Edit User Tests

    EDIT USER TESTS If a test other than the standard LaMotte tests stored in the colorimeter is perfomed regualrly, a calibration may be entered in one of the 25 USER TESTS. These tests are originally named “USER TEST 1 - 25".
  • Page 37: Inputting Calibrations

    It is before the letter “A”. DO NOT CHOOSE THE = I UNTIL THE NAMING OF THE TEST HAS BEEN COMPLETED. The terminator should be selected following the end of the name. It must be the last character selected. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 38 This is normal and will occur whenever these menu choices are displayed. Press the t button to scroll the letter H into the NAME THE TEST second line of the display adjacent to the *51. *51. A • SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 39 Press Q button to select the number 2 as the NAME THE TEST second character of the name. *51. H2 Press the s button to scroll the letter O into the NAME THE TEST second line of the display adjacent to the *51. H22 *51. H2. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 40 (H2O in this example) *51. H2O and go to EDIT USER TEST 3 menu. EDIT USER TEST 3 The display has automatically scrolled forward to the next choice in the menu choice window. *SELECT FILTER NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULTS SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 41 EDIT USER TEST 3 *420 NM menu. 460 NM 510 NM 530 NM 570 NM 605 NM EDIT USER TEST 3 The display has automatically scrolled to the next choice in the menu choice window. *NEW CALIBRATION FORMAT RESULT SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 42: Selecting A Wavelength And Scanning A Blank

    SELECT FILTER Place a blank in the colorimeter chamber and press the Q button one time to scan blank. The *SCAN BLANK colorimeter will scan and store the blank and the 570 NM next screen will appear. 605 NM SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 43: Entering A New Calibration

    LO STD (low standard), scanning a LO STD, and repeating this for a HI STD (high standard). The existing calibration will be deleted when CHANGE is selected. Be sure to have a LO STD and HI STD ready. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 44 51. H2O Place reacted sample of the low concentration standard (LO STD) in the colorimeter chamber. *SCAN LO STD Press Q button to scan sample. The colorimeter scans the sample and the next display appears. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 45 51. H2O Place reacted sample of high concentration standard (HI STD) in the colorimeter chamber. *SCAN HI STD Press the Q button to scan sample. The colorimeter scans the sample and the next display appears. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 46 Menu choices of 0, 1, 2, or 3 decimal places will be given for the display. Press Q to select FORMAT RESULTS. EDIT USER TEST 3 *FORMAT RESULT SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 47 50. USER TEST 1 51. H2O 74. END OF LIST NOTE: Test 51. was USER TEST 1 and now is H2O. It is still a USER TEST because its calibration can be changed but it has a different name. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 48: Maintenance

    If used on only battery power, it is best to recharge the unit at the end of the day. To recharge the SMART Colorimeter, plug the AC adapter into the back of the colorimeter and into a reliable power outlet. Be sure the Battery Disconnect Button is set at the “in position”.
  • Page 49: Replacing The Battery

    RECHARGE IMMEDIATELY BYE! The SMART Colorimeter will then turn itself off. The battery must be recharged soon. Storing batteries in a discharged condition may shorten their lifetime. If complete battery failure occurs the SMART Colorimeter can still operate by disconnecting the battery by setting the Battery Disconnect Button to the “out”...
  • Page 50: Troubleshooting Guide

    Disconnect Button to the “out” position and try to operate the colorimeter on AC power (see Battery Care page 45). STRAY LIGHT If the message STRAY LIGHT!! is displayed when scanning a sample, cover the colorimeter chamber and repeat the scan (see Stray Light Interference page 15. SMART COLORIMETER...
  • Page 51: Rs232 Port & Pc Software

    RS232 PORT & PC SOFTWARE The Smart Colorimeter may be interfaced with any DOS based computer program by using the LaMotte SMARTLink Program and Interface Cable (Order Code 1912). The program stores customer information in a database and records test data to an ASCII delimited file. It can be used to download data stored in the datalogger for each test site.
  • Page 52 Unlimited – Zinc 0-3.0 Zincon (6) * S = Small cases: 2¾"W x 2¾"D x 4"H L = Larger cases: 6½"W x 4¼"D x 5½"H † A single reagent system will do tests for Bromine, Chlorine, and Iodine SMART COLORIMETER...

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