JAI LQ-201CL User Manual

Rgb color & nir 4cmos line scan camera
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User's Manual
LQ-201CL
RGB Color & NIR
4CMOS Line Scan Camera
Document Version:1.3
LQ-201CL_Ver.1.3_Oct.2021
1060E-1409

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Summary of Contents for JAI LQ-201CL

  • Page 1 User's Manual LQ-201CL RGB Color & NIR 4CMOS Line Scan Camera Document Version:1.3 LQ-201CL_Ver.1.3_Oct.2021 1060E-1409...
  • Page 2 JAI Ltd., Japan and may only be used by the purchasers of the product. JAI Ltd., Japan makes no warranty for the use of its product and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
  • Page 3 LQ-201CL Supplement The following statement is related to the regulation on “ Measures for the Administration of the control of Pollution by Electronic Information Products “ , known as “ China RoHS “. The table shows contained Hazardous Substances in this camera.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    LQ-201CL - Table of contents – General ....................... 6 Camera composition ..................6 Main features ....................7 Locations and functions ..................8 4.1. Locations and functions ................8 4.2. Rear Panel ....................9 Connectors and pin assignment ................. 10 5.1.
  • Page 5 Command WB – White Balance ..............51 Serial communication and command list .............. 52 8.1. Serial communication ................52 8.2. Command list ..................53 Camera Control Tool for LQ-201CL ..............59 9.1. Software Install ..................59 9.2. Open the Control Tool ................59 9.3.
  • Page 6 LQ-201CL Non-Volatile Flash Memory................68 Change history ....................69 User's Record ..................... 70...
  • Page 7: General

    General The LQ-201CL is a 4CMOS line scan camera using four 2048 pixel line sensors mounted on a prism, for the R, G, B and NIR channels. It operates with an 84 MHz pixel clock, resulting in a maximum line rate of 33,014 lines per second.
  • Page 8: Main Features

    LQ-201CL Main features  4CMOS line scan camera with 2048 pixel resolution  Dichroic beam splitter prism to separate R,G,B and NIR wavelengths  33,014 lines per second scan rate  84 MHz pixel clock  4 x 8 bits or 4 x 10 bits output through Camera Link interface ...
  • Page 9: Locations And Functions

    LQ-201CL Locations and functions 4.1. Locations and functions Fig. 1 Location of external features 1 Lens mount M52 mount (*1)Note) 2 Camera Link connector 1 base connector (1) (*2)Note) 3 Camera Link connector 2 medium connector (2) (*2)Note) 4 12-pin Hirose connector...
  • Page 10: Rear Panel

    LQ-201CL 4.2. Rear Panel ① POW ER / TRIG W . B . D C IN ② /TRIG S W 1 Fig2. Rear panel ① LED Green (Steady)  Operating, but not receiving external trigger input Green (Flashing)  Operating and receiving external trigger input.
  • Page 11: Connectors And Pin Assignment

    Cables, transmission systems and frame grabbers/acquisition boards that do not comply with the Camera Link standard may work with this camera, but JAI Camera Solutions cannot be held responsible for loss in performance or damage of equipment, including the camera.
  • Page 12: Conformable Connector And Cable Assembly

    (Thin diameter type) or 14B26-SZ3B-xxx-04C (High flex type), the cable length for transmission is limited. 5.3.3 Camera Link Interface (Bit allocation) The LQ-201CL follows the Camera Link standard in all respects. Out1_D9~Out1_D0 : Out1_Camera Data (Out1_D9=MSB, Out1_D0=LSB) Out2_D9~Out2_D0 : Out2_Camera Data (Out2_D9=MSB, Out2_D0=LSB) Out3_D9~Out3_D0 : Out3_Camera Data (Out3_D9=MSB, Out3_D0=LSB) Out4_D9~Out3_D0 : Out4_Camera Data (Out4_D9=MSB, Out4_D0=LSB)
  • Page 13 LQ-201CL Out2_D5 Out2_D9 Tx14 Port B5 Out2_D6 × Tx10 Port B6 Out2_D7 × Tx11 Port B7 Out3_D0 Out2_D0 Tx15 Port C0 Out3_D1 Out2_D1 Tx18 Port C1 Out3_D2 Out2_D2 Tx19 Port C2 Out3_D3 Out2_D3 Tx20 Port C3 Out3_D4 Out2_D4 Tx21 Port C4...
  • Page 14: Camera Link Output Port

    TxOUT0 Fig.6 Camera Link output timing 5.3.4 Camera link output port LQ-201CL handles R, G, B and NIR channels. The output ports for 8-bit and 10-bit are different. 8-bit output Input signal Camera Link output Out 1 Camera Link 1...
  • Page 15: Bit Allocation Of The Output Video

    (the inverse of line rate). This also allows a fixed exposure time, independent of the line rate. In the LQ-201CL the exposure time can be set individually for all four channels.
  • Page 16: Key Functions

    Video output timing Key functions Important note: LQ-201CL has many functions explained in this chapter. In order to use these functions properly and to get proper image, please follow the procedure described below. Setting procedure: 1. Set the shutter and line rate 2.
  • Page 17: Line Rate (Command Lr)

    LQ-201CL 6.2.1 Line rate (Command LR) This function can set the line rate longer than 1L. Accordingly, it is possible to set the camera scan rate with the object running speed or to boost up the sensitivity by setting longer exposure time.
  • Page 18: Een (Exposure Enable) Function

    LQ-201CL 6.2.3 EEN (Exposure Enable) function This function outputs the timing for image accumulation in all operating modes except test pattern output. The output can be through both the 12-pin and Camera Link connectors. The polarity of this output is negative from the 12-pin connector and positive from the Camera Link connector. These polarities cannot be changed.
  • Page 19: Gain Control

    LQ-201CL 6.2.5 Gain control The LQ-400CL has two ways of setting gain - one for master mode and the other for individual mode. Each setting also has two analog gain modes - one is GAIN LOW and the other is GAIN HIGH. Gain Low is the default output setting.
  • Page 20: Black Level

    LQ-201CL Analog Gain = LOW Analog Gain = HIGH Green Blue +20dB 1400 Green Blue +14dB 1400 +6dB +2dB -400 -4dB -400 Fig.14 Individual gain mode with gain low and gain high 6.2.6 Black level The setup level of the LQ-400CL is set at 8LSB in 4 x 8-bit output mode as the factory default setting (32LSB for 4 x 10-bit output mode) In order to adjust, the following commands are available.
  • Page 21: Prnu (Pixel Response Non-Uniformity ) Correction

    LQ-201CL 6.2.7 PRNU (Pixel Response Non-Uniformity ) correction PRNU (Pixel Response Non-Uniformity) is, as the name implies, a non-uniformity of the response of each individual pixel. This means that for a fixed light level each pixel will have a slightly different output level (response).
  • Page 22: Dsnu (Dark Signal Non-Uniformity) Correction

    LQ-201CL 6.2.8 DSNU (Dark Signal Non-Uniformity) correction DSNU (Dark Signal Non-Uniformity) is, as the name implies, a non-uniformity of offset level of each pixel, which is not dependent on the incoming light. Before correction: dark signal non-uniformity from pixel to pixel...
  • Page 23 LQ-201CL Flat shading correction (SDR=0): Flat shading correction compensates red, blue, green and NIR signals to be flat output. The range of compensation is within plus-or-minus 20% as compared the brightest signal level. It may not compensate enough according to the lenses and/or lighting in use.
  • Page 24: Lateral Chromatic Aberration

    The range of correction is minus three pixels to plus three pixels. In order to realize this function, the LQ-201CL uses an FIR (finite impulse response) filter for R, B and NIR channels. The filter’s response is determined by a set of 7 types of filter coefficients. The 2048 pixels that make up a line are divided in 16 blocks, with each block having 128 pixels.
  • Page 25 LQ-201CL Fig. 22 Setting screen for lateral chromatic aberration Setting procedure: Please use the following steps. 1. Chromatic Aberration Enable 2. Select Lens 1, 2 or 3 3. Set the left side pixel 4. Set the area 5. Set the second block pixel 6.
  • Page 26 LQ-201CL The following is the result of a negative setting The following is the result of a positive setting. Fig. 23 Operation of the compensation Area : This command specifies the area in which pixel shifting will be applied. The image is divided into 16 blocks, with each block representing 256 pixels.
  • Page 27: Aperture Filter

    LQ-201CL Note: 1) If left side pixel is set at -2 or +2, only Area and 2nd can be configured. 3rd cannot be set. 2) If left side pixel is set at -1 or +1, only Area can be configured.
  • Page 28: Windowing

    LQ-201CL 6.2.15 Windowing In this mode, only the effective 2048 pixels in the center portion can be read out and accordingly, the readout rate is doubled. FOV becomes half as compared to the full pixel read out. 2048 pixels are a fixed number and cannot be varied by the user.
  • Page 29: Operation Modes

    Shutter select TG=0 Internal TG=1 External TR=2 Pulse width control TG=1 6.3.1 Camera Default Settings The following table shows the default settings of LQ-201CL Item Default setting Value Gain Master mode B/G/R/NIR Black Master mode B/G/R/NIR 8LSB Trigger Mode No-shutter...
  • Page 30: Shutter Mode With Internal Trigger

    LQ-201CL 6.3.2 No-Shutter mode with Internal Trigger In this mode, the exposure and readout are activated by the trigger pulse generated internally. As the accumulation control is done by the internal counter, the accumulation is not affected by the trigger jitter.
  • Page 31 LQ-201CL 451clk 611clk LVAL 8clk 2048clk 8clk DVAL AP2047 Data Fig.33 No-Shutter mode / Binning/ Internal 451clk 611clk LVAL 8clk 1024clk 8clk DVAL AP1023 Data Fig.34 No-Shutter /Sub-sampling and Window/ Internal...
  • Page 32: Shutter Mode With External Trigger

    LQ-201CL 6.3.3 No-Shutter mode with external trigger In this mode, the accumulation and readout is activated by an external trigger pulse. The exposure period depends on the trigger interval and if the trigger interval becomes longer, the sensitivity is increased.
  • Page 33 LQ-201CL 653clk 1043clk LVAL 8clk 2048clk 8clk DVAL AP2047 Data Fig. 36 No-Shutter mode /Binning/ External 653clk 611clk LVAL 8clk 1024clk 8clk DVAL AP1023 Data Fig.37 No-Shutter mode /Sub-sampling and Window/ External...
  • Page 34: Shutter-Select Mode With Internal Trigger

    LQ-201CL 6.3.4 Shutter-Select mode with internal trigger In this mode, the exposure and readout is activated by the trigger pulse generated internally. As the accumulation control is done by the internal counter, the accumulation is not affected by the trigger jitter.
  • Page 35 LQ-201CL *Note Exposure R Exposure G Exposure B Exposure NIR 611clk LVAL 8clk 2048clk 8clk DVAL AP2047 Data Note: EEN uses channel with the largest exposure value Fig. 39 Shutter-Select mode / Binning /Internal...
  • Page 36 LQ-201CL *Note Exposure R Exposure G Exposure B 611clk LVAL 8clk 1024clk 8clk DVAL AP1023 Data Note: EEN uses channel with the largest exposure value Fig.40 Shutter–Select mode/Sub-sampling and Window/ Internal...
  • Page 37: Shutter-Select Mode With External Trigger

    LQ-201CL 6.3.5 Shutter-Select mode with external trigger In this mode, the exposure and readout is activated by the external trigger pulse. In this mode, the exposure time of R, G, B and NIR channel can be adjusted independently. To use this mode:...
  • Page 38 LQ-201CL 146clk *Note Exposure R Exposure G Exposure B Exposure NIR 611clk LVAL 8clk 2048clk 8clk DVAL AP2047 Data Note: EEN uses channel with the largest exposure value Fig.42 Shutter-Select mode /Binning /External 146clk *Note Exposure R Exposure G Exposure B...
  • Page 39: Pulse Width Control (Pwc) Mode

    LQ-201CL 6.3.6 Pulse Width Control (PWC) mode In this mode, the exposure time and readout are activated by the external trigger pulse. The exposure time depends on the pulse width provided. To use this mode: Set function Trigger mode, PWC...
  • Page 40 LQ-201CL 174clk 154clk 611clk LVAL 8clk 2048clk 8clk DVAL AP2047 Data Fig.45 PWC mode /Binning 174clk 154clk 611clk LVAL 8clk 1024clk 8clk DVAL AP1023 Data Fig.46 PWC mode /Sub-sampling and Window...
  • Page 41: Compatibility Of Trigger Modes And Functions

    LQ-201CL 6.3.7 Compatibility of trigger modes and functions Trigger Image output format Gain Offset Full Binnin Windowin Master Master Individua Mode Origin Individual resolution sampling Tracking tracking Internal No-shutter ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Externa Internal Shutter-Selec ◎...
  • Page 42: Functions Listed Alphabetically By Command Acronyms

    LQ-201CL Functions listed alphabetically by command acronyms The following is not a complete list. Please refer to Chapter 8, Serial Communication and Command List, for the details. Command AHRS – Request Status After One-Push AWB This command returns the status of the one-push AWB function, with the following parameters:...
  • Page 43 LQ-201CL In Shutter Select mode, when the first trigger is input, the camera is exposed during setting exposure time and the video is output regardless of the setting of Auto Reset Mode. The following shows the timing. Auto Reset OFF t >...
  • Page 44: Command Ah - Activate One-Push Auto White Balance (Awb) - Shutter

    LQ-201CL 2. If the trigger interval is longer than 52 ms 52ms Ext Trigger Int Trigger Sensor EEN ① ② LVAL ① ② 3. If the external trigger timing happens to be the same as the internal trigger timing, the internal trigger is generated again as shown below. In this case, jitter may occur.
  • Page 45: Command Aw - Activate One-Push Auto White Balance (Awb) - Gain

    LQ-201CL Command AW – Activate One-Push Auto White Balance (AWB) - Gain By sending this command via the serial communication, the gain based One-Push AWB function is activated. This function can also be initiated by pressing the rear panel button. The white balance function takes approximately 3 seconds to complete.
  • Page 46: Command Bl - Master Black Level

    LQ-201CL Command BL – Master Black Level This command is a global black level adjustment for all channels. There are two adjustment ways, one is “Master Tracking” and the other is “Individual”. The adjustable range for master black is 0 LSB to 64 (16) LSB.
  • Page 47: Command Ga - Master Gain Level

    LQ-201CL Settings: 0= OFF(independent R, G,B and NIR settings) 1= R, B and NIR channel tracking with G Associated functions: Commands PER, PEG, PEB and PEIR – Programmable Exposure Applicable modes: Shutter-Select mode only 7.14 Command GA – Master Gain Level This function is a global gain adjustment for all channels.
  • Page 48: Command Mav - Chromatic Aberration Control

    LQ-201CL available. It allows the user to program the line rate, in order to match the speed of the object being scanned. In the No-shutter mode, the exposure time is directly proportional to the line rate = 1/line rate) Settings: Full resolution/Binning 2544 to 1260000, in 11.9 ns increments...
  • Page 49: Command Pbr - Run Pixel Black Correction And Store To User Area

    LQ-201CL Settings: 0 = Off (Default) 1 = Factory setting 2 = user area Associated functions: Command PBR Applicable modes: 7.23 Command PBR – Run Pixel Black Correction and Store to User Area This command initiates the “pixel black level” correction function, and stores the settings in the user area.
  • Page 50: Command Pgr - Pixel Gain Correction And Store In User Area

    LQ-201CL 2=User area Associated functions: Command PGR Applicable modes: 7.27 Command PGR – Pixel Gain Correction and Store in User Area This command initiates the pixel gain correction function, and stores the settings in the user area. Settings: 0= activate automatic process...
  • Page 51: Command Sds - Request Status After Executing Shading Correction Command

    LQ-201CL Run Color shading correction (SDR=1) 7.32 Command SDS – Request Status After Executing Shading Correction Command This command returns the status of the shading correction function, with the following parameters: 0=Not completed yet 1=Succeeded 2=Error1: Image too bright 3=Error2: Image too dark 4=Error3: Timeout occurred 7.33...
  • Page 52: Command Tr - Trigger Mode

    LQ-201CL Settings: 0=Active Low (factory default) 1=Active High 7.38 Command TR – Trigger Mode Selects the trigger mode of the camera. Depending on the mode used, it allows the scan rate to either be programmed by an internal timing generator or by and external trigger pulse. See chapter 6 for details on the operation modes.
  • Page 53: Serial Communication And Command List

    8.1. Serial communication The LQ-201CL can communicate by serial communication via the Camera Link connector or via RS232C in the 12-pin Hirose connector. The Baud Rate is fixed at 9600 bps. Switch SW1 at the rear panel of the camera is used to select which way the serial communication is set up.
  • Page 54: Command List

    LQ-201CL Transmit the request command to camera: The status of the camera's settings can be queried by transmitting NN?<CR><LF>, where NN is any one of the commands. The camera will return the current setting data. e.g. Send to camera: TR? <CR><LF>...
  • Page 55 LQ-201CL Full resolution PER=[Param.]<CR><LF Programmable Sub-sampling/Windowing > Only valid for TR=1 800 to 1259549 clocks Exposure - Red PER?<CR><LF> - 1 clock is 11.9 ns Full resolution Programmable PEG=[Param.]<CR><LF Sub-sampling/Windowing Exposure > Only valid for TR=1 800 to 1259549 clocks Green PEG?<CR><LF>...
  • Page 56 LQ-201CL SRO=[Param.] 0=off SRO Sensor read <CR><LF> 1=Sub-sampling SRO?<CR><LF> 2=Windowing E - Gain, white balance and signal settings Master Tracking Mode Gain Level - GA=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 to 802 Master GA?<CR><LF> Individual -402 to 1404 Master Tracking Mode Gain Level - GAR=[Param.]<CR><LF>...
  • Page 57 LQ-201CL too bright. 3=Error2. Green image was too dark. 4=Error3. Timeout-error occurred. Noise NR=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 = OFF, 1= ON reduction F - Shading correction, pixel gain and pixel black correction Select shading 0=Off (Bypass) SDC=[Param.]<CR><LF> correction 1=Factory area SDC?<CR><LF> mode...
  • Page 58 LQ-201CL 0=Pixel black correction has Inquire the not been finished yet. status after PBS?<CR><LF> 1=Succeeded. pixel black 2=Error1 - Timeout error correction occurred. 0:1~5m SCB=[Param.]<CR><LF> Select Cable 0 to 2 1:5~10m SCB?<CR><LF> 2:10~15m Chromatic MAVCG=[Param1]<CR><L 0=User1 Lens MAVC Available when MAV=1 aberration F>...
  • Page 59 LQ-201CL aberration 2]<CR><LF> Param2:1 to 8 the value set in MAVCG Area No. Blue CABAB?[Param1]<CR><LF > CABAIR=[Param1],[Para Chromatic VABAI m2]<CR><LF> Param1:User No. 0 to 2 Param1:Correspond to aberration CABAIR?[Param1]<CR><L Param2:1 to 8 the value set in MAVCG Area No. NIR F>...
  • Page 60: Camera Control Tool For Lq-201Cl

    Connect the camera to the PC on which the software is installed and set the power ON. Then select “All programs” in the Windows start menu, select “JAI A-S” and click “LQ-X01CL control tool”. LQ-X01CL Camera Control Tool and Communication windows will open.
  • Page 61: Camera Control Window

    LQ-201CL 9.4. Camera control window When the connection between camera and PC is completed, the camera control tool shows the current camera settings. 9.5 Menus 9.5.1 File menu Open: Transfer the setting parameters in HDD or other memory devices to the camera.
  • Page 62: Line Correction Menu

    LQ-201CL 9.5.3 Line Correction menu The following windows are for Pixel Black, Pixel Gain and Shading adjustments. 9.5.4 Help menu Display camera software version, model name, firmware version and camera ID.
  • Page 63: External Appearance And Dimensions

    LQ-201CL External appearance and Dimensions Outside dimensions tolerance: ± 0.3mm Fig.49 External Appearance and Dimensions (M52 mount)
  • Page 64 LQ-201CL Outside dimensions tolerance: ± 0.3mm Fig.50 External Appearance and Dimensions (F mount)
  • Page 65: Typical Data

    LQ-201CL Specifications 11.1 Typical data Scanning system Line Scan Effective pixels : 2048 pixels Image Sensor Pixel Size : 14.0 μm × 14.0 μm Effective image length : 28.672 mm Pixel clock 84.00 MHz Full Total number of pixels per line: 2544 clocks resolution Line rate: 30.29 μs (No-shutter mode with internal trigger)
  • Page 66 LQ-201CL Test pattern 0: Color Bar 1: Gray 1 2: Gray 2 3: White (890 LSB) 1. Pixel gain correction: Pixel Response Non Uniformity(PRNU),Dark Signal Non Uniformity(DSNU) 2. Shading compensation : ON / OFF Visible: Flat shading compensation or Color shading...
  • Page 67: Camera Spectral Sensitivity

    Note 5: The mentioned specifications is guaranteed when the cable and connector to be used are ones JAI suggests. Note 6: The above specifications are subject to change without notice. 11.2 Camera Spectral sensitivity LQ-201CL CAMERA Sensitivity NIRch 1000 wavelength (nm) Fig. 27 Camera Spectral sensitivity...
  • Page 68: Appendix

    LQ-201CL Appendix Precautions Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera. The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these devices should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components. Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.
  • Page 69: Caution When Mounting The Camera

    Refer to the technical note “Storing Data in On-Camera Flash Memory” for more information. Note: JAI strongly recommends saving images to the PC or other storage location because the non- volatile flash memory may not have enough memory size to store large data.
  • Page 70 LQ-201CL Change history Date Revision Changes Nov. 2014 New Release Dec. 2014 Correct default setting for PBC, PGC and SDC Dec. 2020 China RoHS Oct. 2021 Added the Non-Volatile Flash Memory information.
  • Page 71 Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. JAI A-S cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to products and documentation without prior notification.

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