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CRANBROOK LOOM
A
m
ssembly
AnuAl
Find out more at schachtspindle.com
Schacht Spindle Company 6101 Ben Place Boulder, CO 80301
p. 303.442.3212 f. 303.447.9273
© 2020 Schacht Spindle Company, Inc.
01.20

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Summary of Contents for Schacht CRANBROOK

  • Page 1 CRANBROOK LOOM ssembly AnuAl Find out more at schachtspindle.com Schacht Spindle Company 6101 Ben Place Boulder, CO 80301 p. 303.442.3212 f. 303.447.9273 © 2020 Schacht Spindle Company, Inc. 01.20...
  • Page 2 4- AND 8-SHAFT CRANBROOK LOOM PARTS TOOLS REQUIRED 7/16" wrench 7/16" ratchet 9/16" wrench 3/4" ratchet 3/4" wrench #2 Phillips screwdriver rubber mallet slotted (flat) screwdriver metal tape measure DEFINITIONS The beater is at the front of the loom. The brake and worm gear are on the right side of the loom.
  • Page 3 LOOM PARTS Parts are illustrated on the next page unless otherwise indicated. 4-shaft 8-shaft Box 1 right frame side with pivot block, brake hold & peg attached (shown on page 5) left frame side (shown on page 5) Box 2 cloth beam warp beam steel beams with hardware attached...
  • Page 4 cloth beam warp beam steel beams warp beam wheel wedges front & middle cross beams, rear cross beam with treadle support bar treadle separator beam jack box (cords not shown) warp beam hanger blocks treadle lower lamm assembly shaft top, shaft bottom & upper lamm brake release pedal &...
  • Page 5 & peg with treadle locks treadles brake release pedal FIGURE 1: OVERVIEW OF THE CRANBROOK LOOM — 5 —...
  • Page 6 CRANBROOK LOOM ssembly nstructIons ASSEMBLE THE FRAME Before you begin assembling your loom, check to see Parts: 2 frame sides, 3 cross beams, 3 wooden wedges that you have everything by comparing parts to lists and illustrations on pages 2–4. Because some of the pieces are...
  • Page 7 Before continuing, check that the cloth beam spins freely: INSTALL THE WORM GEAR AND CLOTH BEAM Disengage the worm gear. If the cloth beam does not turn Parts: worm gear assembly, cloth beam, 3 wooden wedges freely, you will have to remove the cloth beam and remove the Hardware: 5X 1/4-20 x 2-1/2"...
  • Page 8 Remove both cotter pins from the treadle support bar. Slide INSTALL THE TREADLE SEPARATOR BEAM the treadle support bar out to one side of the three support Parts: treadle separator beam blocks (Figure 6). Hardware: 4X 1/4-20 x 3-1/4" hex bolts; 8X 1/4" flat washers; 4X 1/4-20 lock nuts Install treadles for your loom as shown in Figure 6A (6-treadle looms), 6B (10-treadle looms) or 6C (12-treadle looms).
  • Page 9 the top of the knee beam to the cloth beam below. Install the ATTACH THE LOWER LAMM ASSEMBLY knee beam in the same way as the back beam. Parts: lower lamm assembly Hardware: 2X 3/8" x 3-1/2" hex bolts; 2X 3/8" flat washers; 2X Once the back and knee beams are installed, tighten all steel 3/8"...
  • Page 10 Installing the heddles and assembling the shafts is done When each shaft is assembled, hang an upper lamm on it simultaneously. Follow this procedure exactly to avoid by interlocking the three eyes on the shaft bottom with the breaking the wooden support dowel. corresponding hooks on the lamm (see Figure 7, page 9).
  • Page 11 INSTALL THE WARP BEAM HANGER BLOCKS INSTALL THE WARP BEAM BRAKE RELEASE AND WARP BEAM Parts: brake release pedal and connector strut Parts: 2 warp beam hanger blocks, warp beam with attached Hardware: 1X 1/2" x 5-1/2" hex bolt; 3X 1/2" flat washers; 1X nylon washers, warp beam wheel 1/2"...
  • Page 12 ASSEMBLE THE BEATER TYING UP YOUR COUNTERMARCHE LOOM Parts: beater swing bar, beater top, beater race, beater It is easiest to tie up the treadles before the loom is warped. uprights The tie-up cords should already be attached to the treadles Hardware: 4X 1/4-20 barrel nuts;...
  • Page 13 To tie a treadle to the lower lamm, pass the treadle cord INSTALLING AND USING THE DUST TRAY through the corresponding hole in the lower lamm (Figure 11, Parts: dust tray with attached hardware page 12). Fasten to the lower lamm through the loop with the The meshing of the worm gear on your loom will cause wear red mark, leaving the long tail end of the cord hanging.
  • Page 14 42" makes shaft rise—“bottoms up” 9" 7" floor This figure was originally provided by Madelyn van der Hoogt. It has been edited to reflect the current design of the Cranbrook Loom. — 14 —...
  • Page 15 ppendIx POSITIONS OF SHAFTS, UPPER LAMMS, LOWER LAMMS, AND TREADLES VIEW FROM THE SIDE reed To open the same shed height at the fell, the shafts must form a bigger shed the farther away they are from the fell. 2" 3"...
  • Page 16: Troubleshooting

    ppendIx TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS Shed won’t open. Jack lock pins haven’t been removed. Remove jack lock pins. Tie-up cords are crossed. Check to make sure treadle-lamm cords are tied in appropriate holes. Check to make sure the yoke cords are connected to Yoke cords are crossed.
  • Page 17 ppendIx ADJUSTING THE SHED PROCEED CAREFULLY, ADJUSTING YOUR CORDS ONE NOTCH AT A TIME AND TESTING. ADJUSTING THE SHED BY ADJUSTING THE TIE-UP CORDS If the upper shed (raised warps) is uneven: ■ Raise the threads by shortening the lower lamm cord of the errant shaft, by inserting the anchor peg one notch below the red mark.
  • Page 18 PO Box 1228 Coupeville, WA 98239 PH/FAX 360-678-6225 Countermarch (general) and Cranbrook (specific) Loom length The longer the loom, the less the relative difference in tension between raised/lowered warp threads and warp threads at rest. Therefore, if the warp is held at maximum tension (as is desirable, especially for rugs), the longer the distance from front to back beam, the less resistance the warp makes to forming the shed (and therefore the easier the treadling).
  • Page 19 3. If heddles don’t slide easily on the shaft bars, tie a cord around the shafts at each side so that the shaft bars move slightly closer together, loosening the heddles on the shafts (this may not be necessary on the Cranbrook; I couldn’t tell how easy it is to slide the heddles).