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Modine Manufacturing PV Installation And Service Manual page 7

Gas-fired unit heaters
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I I N N S S T T A A L L L L A A T T I I O O N N
P P i i p p i i n n g g
!
C C A A U U T T I I O O N N
Gas pressure to unit heater controls must never exceed
14" W.C. (1/2 psi).
When leak testing the gas supply piping system, the
appliance and its combination gas control must be
isolated during any pressure testing in excess of 14" W.C.
(1/2 psi).
The appliance should be isolated from the gas supply
piping system by closing its field installed manual shut-off
valve. This manual shut-off valve should be located within
6' of the heater.
1. Installation of piping must be in accordance with local codes,
and ANSI Z223.1, "National Fuel Gas Code," or CAN/CGA-
B149 in Canada.
2. Piping to units should conform with local and national
requirements for type and volume and gas handled, and
pressure drop allowed in the line. Refer to Table 5a, to
determine the cubic feet per hour (cfh) for the type of gas and
size of unit to be installed. Using this cfh value and the length
of pipe necessary, determine the pipe diameter from Table 3.
Where several units are served by the same main, the total
capacity, cfh, and length of main must be considered. Avoid
pipe sizes smaller than 1/2". Table 1 allows for the usual
number of fittings with a 0.3" W.C. pressure drop. Where the
gas supplied has a specific gravity other than 0.60, apply the
multiplying factor as given in Table 4.
T T a a b b l l e e 3 3 – – G G a a s s P P i i p p e e C C a a p p a a c c i i t t i i e e s s
In Cu. Ft. per Hour with Pressure Drop pf 0.3 in. W.C. with Specific Gravity 0.60.
L L e e n n g g t t h h o o f f
P P i i p p e e i i n n F F t t . .
1 1 / / 2 2
3 3 / / 4 4
1 1 5 5
76
218
3 3 0 0
73
152
4 4 5 5
44
124
6 6 0 0
50
105
7 7 5 5
97
9 9 0 0
88
1 1 0 0 5 5
80
1 1 2 2 0 0
1 1 5 5 0 0
1 1 8 8 0 0
2 2 1 1 0 0
2 2 4 4 0 0
2 2 7 7 0 0
3 3 0 0 0 0
4 4 5 5 0 0
6 6 0 0 0 0
T T a a b b l l e e 4 4
S S p p e e c c i i f f i i c c G G r r a a v v i i t t y y C C o o n n v v e e r r s s i i o o n n F F a a c c t t o o r r s s
Multiplying factors to be used with table 1 when the specific
gravity of gas is other than 0.60.
N N a a t t u u r r a a l l G G a a s s
S S p p e e c c i i f f i i c c
G G r r a a v v i i t t y y
F F a a c c t t o o r r
0.55
1.04
0.60
1.00
0.65
0.962
D D i i a a m m e e t t e e r r o o f f P P i i p p e e - - I I n n c c h h e e s s
1 1
1 1 - - 1 1 / / 4 4
1 1 - - 1 1 / / 2 2
2 2
440
750
1220
2480
285
590
890
1650
260
435
700
1475
190
400
610
1150
200
345
545
1120
160
320
490
930
168
285
450
920
158
270
420
860
120
242
380
710
128
225
350
720
205
320
660
190
300
620
178
285
580
170
270
545
140
226
450
119
192
380
P P r r o o p p a a n n e e G G a a s s
S S p p e e c c i i f f i i c c
G G r r a a v v i i t t y y
F F a a c c t t o o r r
1.50
0.633
1.53
0.626
1.60
0.612
3. After threading and reaming the ends, inspect piping and
remove loose dirt and chips.
4. Support piping so that no strains are imposed on unit or
controls.
5. Use two wrenches when connecting piping to unit controls.
6. Provide a drip sediment trap before each unit and in the line
where low spots cannot be avoided. (See Figure 4).
7. Take-off to unit should come from top or side of main to avoid
trapping condensate.
8. Piping, subject to wide temperature variations, should be
insulated.
9. Pitch piping up toward unit at least 1/4" per 15' of horizontal
run.
10. Compounds used on threaded joints of gas piping must be
resistant to action of liquefied petroleum gases.
11. Purge air before lighting unit by disconnecting pilot tubing at
combination gas control. In no case should line be purged into
heat exchanger.
12. After installation, check system for gas leaks, using a soap
solution.
13. Install a ground joint union and a manual shut off valve
immediately upstream of the unit including a 1/8" NPT plugged
tapping accessible for test gage connection. (See Figure 4).
14. Allow at least 5 feet of piping between any high pressure
regulator and unit control string.
15. When Pressure/Leak testing, pressures above 14" W.C.
(1/2 psi), close the field installed shut-off valve, disconnect
the appliance and its combination gas control from the gas
supply line, and plug the supply line before testing. When
testing pressures 14" W.C. (1/2 psi) or below, close the
manual shut-off valve on the appliance before testing.
3 3
4 4
6 6
6500
13880
38700
79000
4700
9700
27370
55850
3900
7900
23350
45600
3250
6800
19330
39500
3000
6000
17310
35300
2600
5400
15800
32250
2450
5100
14620
29850
2300
4800
13680
27920
2000
4100
12240
25000
1950
4000
11160
22800
1780
3700
10330
21100
1680
3490
9600
19740
1580
3250
9000
18610
1490
3000
8500
17660
1230
2500
7000
14420
1030
2130
6000
12480
F F i i g g u u r r e e 4 4
R R e e c c o o m m m m e e n n d d e e d d P P i i p p i i n n g g t t o o C C o o n n t t r r o o l l s s
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
3"
MIN.
SEDIMENT
TRAP
8 8
GROUND
MANUAL
JOINT
SHUT-OFF
UNION
VALVE
TO
CONTROLS
PLUGGED
1/8" NPT TEST
GAGE CONNECTION
7 7

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